Elution of copper from vermiculite with environmentally benign reagents

For the purpose of remediation of soils polluted by heavy metals, the use of some strong synthetic chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) has been proposed. However, EDTA would not be considered as the preferential choice for the remediation of soil polluted with heavy metals like copper because of its nonbiodegradability and permanent residence in the natural environment. In the present work, some novel environmentally benign chelating agents, glucosamine hydrochloride, chito-oligosaccharide and -asparaginic-N,N-diacetic acid (ASDA) were screened to find alternatives to EDTA by investigating the elution of copper from vermiculite with these reagents and comparing their effectiveness with EDTA. The effects of suspension contact time, reagent concentration and equilibrium pH of the solution on the removal of copper were examined. A stoichiometric amount of EDTA can quantitatively remove copper in both acidic and neutral conditions. Chito-oligosaccharide was a slightly less-effective reagent under acidic conditions compared to EDTA, and an amount well in excess of stoichiometry is required to achieve the maximum removal of copper from vermiculite. Glucosamine hydrochloride shows a relatively weak ability for the liberation of copper. The elution behavior of ASDA was equivalent to EDTA in acidic and neutral media. It was concluded that ASDA is the best substitute for EDTA because of its similar high complexing ability and superior biodegradability.     

Determination of retention factors of aromatic compounds by gradient-elution reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography

The retention mechanism of solutes under gradient conditions has been studied. Separation of a mixture of seven aromatic compounds in the two binary mobile phase, water/methanol and water/acetonitrile, was considered as an example. Retention factors were experimentally correlated by mobile phase composition. In this work, gradientdeviation time was newly introduced to compensate for ideal steep band along a column and experimentally determined by a linear equation form. An analytical expression in terms of the calculated retention factor and peak width was presented to predict the elution profile under gradient conditions. The calculated elution profile considered by the gradient-deviation time was closer to experimental data, and this mathematical model showed the feasibility of a predictive tool under gradient conditions.     

阴离子交换树脂F3吸附铼的研究

对阴离子交换树脂F3吸附、解吸铼的条件及其抗离子干扰效果作了研究。结果表明 ,在 0～ 0 5mol/L的盐酸介质中 ,F3树脂能定量吸附铼 ,并与其他金属阳离子分离 ;吸附在树脂上的铼用少量 4 0mol/L盐酸即可完全洗脱 ;吸附和解吸过程均服从Freundlish等温吸附式。铼的静态饱和吸附容量为 2 5 9 7mg/g干树脂 。该树脂有可能成为回收铼的良好吸附剂。     

Specific Separation of Gallium,Gold, and Magnesium,and Separation of Be-AI-Ga on Stannic Molybdate Papers

Abstract

Chromatography of 47 cations in 11 solvent systems has been performed on stannic molybdate ion exchange papers. Some difficult separations, e.g., Rb from Cs, Al-Be-Ga, and Tl-In, and specific separations of Ga, Au and Mg from numerous metal ions, have been achieved. R _F values of some common metal ions on these papers have been compared with R _F values of these cations on stannic tungstate and stannic phosphate papers. The preparation of papers is easy and the results are reproducible.     

^188W—^188Re发生器的研制

以酸性氧化铝为吸附剂，制备了一个１１８ＭＢｑ的１８８Ｗ－１８８Ｒｅ发生器，并对发生器性能进行了为期４个月的检测。结果表明，１８８Ｒｅ的淋洗产额在８０％—９０％之间，１８８Ｗ的穿透率约为１．０×１０－４％。由于采用了较大高径比的交换柱，使１８８Ｒｅ的放射性比活度较高，能满足用于放射免疫治疗研究的抗肿瘤单克隆抗体标记的要求。     

~(60)Coγ射线诱发的中国田鼠V_(79)细胞和小鼠胸腺细胞DNA单链断裂及其修复的研究

本文对~(60)Co γ射线诱发的中国田鼠肺成纤维细胞(V79)和小鼠离体胸腺细胞 DNA 单链断裂及其重接修复进行了实验研究。实验结束表明,两种细胞 DNA 单链断裂的程度分别在30Gy 和10Gy 剂量范围内与剂量呈线性相关;V79细胞 DNA 单链断裂的重接修复包含有快修复和慢修复过程;在不加血清的 TC199培养液中 V79细胞 DNA 断链仍能重接修复,而离体小鼠胸腺细胞在不加血清的 TC199或 RPM11640培养液中其 DNA 断链均不能重接修复,表明不同细胞 DNA 断链的重接修复所要求的细胞培养条件不同。     

油砂洗脱化学剂复配的研究

为了解决直接用水洗油砂洗油效率低的问题,进行了复配化学剂油砂热洗室内实验,考察了 NaOH和 Na₂CO₃及其复配溶液,XY系列洗油剂复配对内蒙古图牧吉地区一井油砂洗脱率的影响,根据油砂洗脱率指标,优选适合该地区油砂的最佳复配化学剂。结果表明,在洗油剂与油砂质量比为1∶1 ,恒温85℃,加热60 min时,NaOH与Na₂CO₃复配溶液的洗脱率高于单一碱液的洗脱率 ,洗油剂体系XY-1和XY-2与碱复配时,优选的洗油剂配方为 NaOH(1 .0%) + Na₂CO₃(1 .0%) + XY-1(0 .15%)和NaOH(1 .0% ) + Na₂CO₃(1 .5% ) + XY-2 (0 .10%)。     

阳离子交换-DTPA-乳酸淋洗色层法从Am,Cm中除Pm

一、前言用阳离子交换-α-HIBA淋洗色层分离Am,Cm时,Pm在Am.Cm之间被洗脱。前文研究了用DTPA-α-HIBA从Am.Cm中除Pm的可能性。本文的目的是研究在阳离子交换树脂-DTPA-乳酸体系中,各种因素对Am,Cm和Pm分离的影响,以寻找从Am,Cm中除Pm的条件。