基于物联网的智慧林业可持续发展策略研究

随着我国科技的不断进步,在“互联网+”大数据的背景下,林业的智慧化发展是必经之路。虽然我国智慧林业的发展已经取得了一定的突破,但是仍然存在着许多问题。基于此,文章在物联网技术的基础上,对智慧林业的可持续发展策略进行探讨。     

复吹转炉“留渣 双渣”脱磷工艺试验

摘要：在国内某转炉钢厂采用“留渣 双渣”工艺技术进行脱磷工艺试验。结果表明：随着转炉前期脱磷率不断升高,终点脱磷率不断提高。铁水硅含量对前期脱磷率的影响最大。根据铁水成分,在冶炼前期适当降低供氧强度、降低气固氧比、加入适量石灰及烧结矿,均有利于前期脱磷率的提高。在一倒时每吨钢液加入4~8kg石灰,不影响出钢温度,可提高一倒-终点阶段脱磷率,同时可提高终点脱磷率。从终点的控制效果可知,终点炉渣碱度应保持不小于3.0,炉渣中FeO质量分数在16%~20%,并适当降低终点出钢温度在1610~1630℃,有利于终点脱磷率的提高。通过加强熔池搅拌,促进钢渣反应趋于平衡,有利于终点磷分配比提高,从而可进一步提高终点脱磷率。     

磷复肥喷浆造粒“三内”技术研究与开发(一)

介绍磷复肥喷浆造粒“三内”技术 ,该技术集喷浆造粒、分级、返料、破碎为一体在转筒内完成全过程 ,实现机头喷浆机尾出产品 ,粉体在筒内闭式循环造粒新技术     

Effects Of Ozone On The Production Of Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon (BDOC) During Water Treatment

This article deals with the oxidation effect of ozone on the increasing fraction of biodegradable organic matter with the “ozotest” method, a laboratory technique which simulates the effect of ozonation and allows a complete oxidation assessment. Ozone treatment was performed on river water samples and sand filter effluent samples. Ozone consumption, reduction of UV absorbance and BDOC formation were monitored with applied ozone doses from 0 to 10 mg/L and with contact times from 0 to 60 min. The BDOC formation was optimum at an applied ozone dose of 0.25-0.5 mg O₃ per mg DOC (contact time = 5 min) corresponding to apparition of traces of residual ozone and maximum UV reduction. Maximum ozone consumption, UV reduction and BDOC formation occurred simultaneously during the first two minutes of treatment. Concerning BDOC formation, applied ozone dose showed a greater effectiveness than contact time. For the same quantity of consumed ozone, a short contact time associated with a high ozone dose was preferable to a long contact time and a low ozone dose.     

Experiences with Ozone Treatment Of Drinking Water in Yugoslavia

Ozone currently is being used in several drinking water treatment plants in Yugoslavia. The new Belgrade water treatment plant “Makis” is the largest one with 42 kg/h of installed ozone generating capacity and has been in operation since 1987. This paper describes the main features of ozone application in drinking water treatment. The experimental results of “Makis” pilot-plant investigations and a few examples of ozone application in Yugoslavia are presented.     

铁系固体超强酸Fe2O3/S2O2-8的制备及丁酸异戊酯的合成

Fe2O3/S2O8^2-超强酸是直接由Fe2O3制备而成。本文研究了焙烧温度对催化活性的影响，探索了催化酯化反应的最佳条件。实验结果表明：Fe2O3/S2O8^2-超强酸催化剂是一种性能良好的酯化催化剂，制备简单，能够循环使用，无三废污染，催化效率高，对丁酸异戊酯酯化率可高达96．02％。     

烧结矿FeO含量的合理控制与优化

烧结矿中FeO含量对烧结矿的冶金性能有重要影响,但是烧结过程的大滞后性和动态时变性,以及影响因素的复杂性导致难以实现FeO含量的有效控制。建立分别基于BP网络和RBF网络的预报模型。仿真结果表明,在处理烧结过程非线性问题时,选用基于自适应修改斜率学习算法的BP网络预报模型具有更好的泛化能力,网络结构简单,预报命中率达到96%。针对预报结果,采用区间控制策略来优化烧结矿FeO含量,既能避免因为频繁改动参数造成的生产不稳定,又能达到有效控制的目的。     

Sintering behaviour of La1−xSrxFeO3−δ mixed conductors

The sintering properties of La_1−xSr_xFeO_3−δ (x = 0.1, 0.25) mixed conductors have been investigated with particular emphasis on the effect of secondary phases due to cation non-stoichiometry (±5 mol% La excess and deficiency). Secondary phases, located at grain boundaries in cation non-stoichiometric materials, increased the sintering temperature compared to single-phase materials. Extensive swelling in final stage of sintering was observed in all materials, which resulted in micro-porous materials. The swelling was most pronounced in the phase pure and two-phase materials due to La-deficiency, while refractory secondary phases in La-excess materials inhibited both sintering, grain growth and swelling. In La-deficient materials, formation of molten secondary phases resulted in rapid swelling due to viscous flow. The present findings demonstrated the importance of controlling sintering temperature and time, as well as careful control of the cation stoichiometry of La_1−xSr_xFeO_3−δ in order to achieve fully dense and homogenous La_1−xSr_xFeO_3−δ ceramics.     

利用混合高斯和拓扑结构的人体“鬼影”抑制算法

若在建模时存在目标,部分目标像素会进入背景模型,会在检测时产生“鬼影”。为了有效抑制“鬼影”,提出一种利用混合高斯和拓扑结构(Gaussian mixture model and topological structure,GMMT)的人体“鬼影”抑制算法。算法分为两个阶段,背景建模阶段采用双通道建模,通道一利用混合高斯模型进行预检测,接着利用拓扑结构将分散的人体目标连接获得完整的目标并取其外接矩形,然后将矩形外的像素加入背景模型,经过多帧的建模得到空背景;通道二使用多帧平均法计算背景模型。通过设置建模帧数的阈值T选择建模方式,若建模帧数小于T则使用通道一建模,否则使用双通道联合建模。目标检测阶段利用改进的背景差分法实现人体分割并进一步消除 “鬼影”。经过测试,GMMT在建模阶段存在目标的情况下可有效地抑制 “鬼影”。