A 3D contact smoothing method using Gregory patches

In this work, a method is developed for smoothing three‐dimensional contact surfaces. The method can be applied to both regular and irregular meshes. The algorithm employs Gregory patches to interpolate finite element nodes and provide tangent plane continuity between adjacent patches. The resulting surface interpolation is used to calculate gaps and contact forces, in a variationally consistent way, such that contact forces due to normal and frictional contact vary smoothly as slave nodes transition from one patch to the next. This eliminates the ‘chatter’ which typically occurs in a standard contact algorithm when a slave node is situated near a master facet edge. The elimination of this chatter provides a significant improvement in convergence behaviour, which is illustrated by a number of numerical examples. Furthermore, smoothed surfaces also provide a more accurate representation of the actual surface, such that resulting stresses and forces can be more accurately computed with coarse meshes in many problems. This fact is also demonstrated by the numerical examples. Published in 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

粗甲醇在内燃机上的清洁高效使用

在内燃机排气废热的作用下。液体粗甲醇加压汽化后引入裂解器催化分解为富氢混合气，在上止点附近喷入气缸，发动机采用米勒循环，其功率与效率优于同等结构奥托发动机。     

Service Reliability Assessment of Weld Repaired CrMoV Steel Rotors

This research deals with the service evaluation of a retired CrMoV steel rotor that has been repaired using deep groove multi‐pass submerged arc welding (SAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Accelerated creep tests were conducted at several elevated temperatures and extrapolated to the service temperatures. The coalescence of carbides and cavity growth during creep were evaluated. For the CrMoV‐GTAW samples, it was found that the creep life depended on the location of the crossweld in the welded specimen. The service lives of the weldments were extrapolated.     

广义不可逆Miller热机循环的性能优化

建立了考虑工质变温热容、热漏、有限时间传热、摩擦损失、非等熵绝热压缩和非等熵绝热膨胀过程的空气标准的不可逆Miller热机循环模型.应用有限时间热力学理论导出了该模型下的输出功率和效率的解析表达式.通过数值计算,得出了输出功率与效率之间的关系,并作图来反映它们的变化情况.讨论了热漏损失、摩擦损失、内不可逆性和工质变温热容对该热机各种性能参数的影响,同时给出了一些重要参数的优化范围.所得结果对实际Miller热机的优化设计提供了理论依据.     

Implementing optimized pairings with elliptic nets

In this paper,we use elliptic nets to implement the optimized Ate pairings and optimal pairings on the Barreto-Naehrig curves with embedding degree 12.In order to do the arithmetic of elliptic curves over finite fields with elliptic nets,we first give some basic properties of elliptic nets associated to elliptic curves over finite fields and the expression of Miller function in terms of elliptic nets.Then we give formulae to compute some optimized pairings with elliptic nets,which is a new method to implement pairings.This method with elliptic nets has time complexity comparable to Miller’s algorithm and it can be optimized.     

一种带负充电泵的IR2110驱动抗干扰电路设计

由于IR2110内部不能产生负电压,因此在采用零电压关断IGBT时容易产生毛刺干扰,对此研究了IGBT体寄生二极管反向恢复过程,并结合IGBT的输入阻抗米勒效应,分析出IR2110零电压关断毛刺干扰产生原因,最后对IR2110典型零电压关断电路进行改进,设计一种带负充电泵的IR2110关断电路.经实验验证,该电路可有效解决IR2110的零电压关断毛刺干扰问题,保证逆变器的工作稳定性.     

Jacobi交上的配对计算

目前已知的配对计算都是在椭圆曲线的平面模型下实现的,比如Weierstrass型曲线、Ed-wards曲线和Jacobi四次曲线。本文第一次讨论空间曲线上配对的具体计算。密码学中所关心的空间曲线主要是三维空间中的二次曲面的交,它与Edwards曲线、Jacobi四次型都有极其紧密的联系,因而研究二次曲面交上的算术与配对将促进我们对Edwards曲线、Jacobi四次曲线上的相关特性的理解。为了讨论的简洁,我们将主要分析Jacobi交,但我们的结果基本上可以类推到其他的二次曲面交上去。我们分析了Jacobi交上的几何特性,构造了Jacobi交上的有效可计算同态,并在此基础上给出了Jacobi交上配对的具体计算。     

Comments on the article ‘Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice’, by Ying Liu,Yue Liu & Michael G. B. Drew

Some statements in the review by Liu et al. [Liu Y, Liu Y, Drew GB. Comparison of calculations for interplanar distances in a crystal lattice. Cryst Rev. 2017] are corrected. The role of metric tensor to simplify calculations of interplanar spacings in crystal lattices is emphasized.     

Evaluation of the pole expressions of nano-scale multistage amplifiers based on equivalent output impedance

Several frequency compensation schemes have been proposed to stabilize multistage amplifiers with negative feedback. The performance of these amplifiers can be analyzed by inspecting their input-output transfer function as representation of their frequency response. With many circuit elements affecting the output response, it is relatively difficult to obtain the real transfer function of multistage amplifiers based on only the original small-signal expressions. Instead, certain techniques such as Miller’s theorem are used to approximate important parameters such as DC gain and dominant pole. These methods are not generally helpful for approximating the nondominant poles which have a critical role on the loop stability of nano-scale amplifiers. With this issue in mind, this work proposes a systematic methodology to achieve the pole expressions of multistage amplifiers with frequency compensation. The key in the proposed technique is to model the equivalent impedance of the compensation loop at the output. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been verified through comparison between the transfer functions obtained from theory and those transfer functions found in the literature.     

米勒循环及低压废气再循环技术对汽油机性能的影响研究

在某2.0L涡轮增压商用车缸内直喷汽油机概念设计阶段,运用GT-Power软件进行了一维热力学计算分析,并着重研究了米勒循环技术与低压废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)技术对燃油经济性的影响。仿真结果显示,长米勒循环和短米勒循环都存在使燃油经济性达到最佳的可变气门正时角度。在中高转速范围内,因为质量流量和流速过高导致长米勒循环的缸内空气无法顺利回流,米勒效应减弱,所以短米勒循环的燃油经济性更好;另外长米勒循环具有两次泵气过程,致使其泵气损失也大于短米勒循环。在低转速范围内,短米勒循环的增压压力需求更大,导致其泵气损失大于长米勒循环,所以长米勒循环的燃油经济性更好。对于试验用汽油机来说,短米勒循环具有明显的优势。低压EGR技术能够使缸内最高温度降低,减轻爆震倾向,因此燃烧重心可以适当提前,从而改善燃油经济性。另外,EGR和新鲜空气总量的增加也使最高燃烧压力增大,有利于燃油经济性的提高。不同工况下,缸内最高温度均随EGR率的增加而降低,因此在一定范围内EGR率越高燃油经济性越好,涡前排温越低,但EGR冷却器需要的散热功率也增大。在发动机燃烧开发阶段,推荐采用短米勒循环技术并结合8%的EGR率。为了验证仿真结果的准确性,开展了性能试验,试验结果与仿真结果在趋势上有很好的一致性。