不同粒径煤粉煤质变化及燃烧特性研究

采用哈氏可磨测试仪对阳泉无烟煤、印尼褐煤进行研磨,测出其哈氏可磨性指数HGI,同时用马尔文激光细度仪对可磨仪研磨后的煤样进行细度测量。利用振筛机对研磨后的煤样进行筛分,区分出4种不同粒径的煤粉,然后用工业分析仪测出其工业分析成分,研究其工业分析成分之间的区别;采用热重分析仪进行燃烧试验,研究粒径及工业分析成分变化对燃烧特性的影响。结果表明：研磨后煤粉中的不同粒径煤粉在研磨过程中产生工业分析成分的偏离,影响煤粉的热解、着火、燃烧等特性;研磨后煤粉中的细粉相对粗粉增大了比表面积并改变了孔隙结构,对煤粉的着火、燃烧稳定性、燃烬性等都有积极的影响;由于两种煤种煤质的不同,导致其燃烧机理及燃烧特性的不同。     

配煤比例对可磨性指数的影响

选取7种水分较低的煤,在两种煤可磨性指数相差值ΔHGI的不同的条件下,研究不同配煤比例对配煤HGI的影响。结果发现,对于变质程度较高的两种煤,配煤HGI随配煤比例呈现出良好的线性关系,与ΔHGI关系不明显,并在煤种变质程度相差不大的情况下遵循线性可加性原则。     

煤的可磨性指数测定精确度分析

在可磨性指数(HGI)测定回路中嵌入能耗测定模块,并对磨后细粒产品进行激光粒度分析.结果表明,研磨能耗与HGI不呈严格的线性相关关系;磨后产品的粒度分布与比表面积增加规律超出了可磨性指数测定依据面积假说所能解释的范畴.这导致煤的可磨性指数测定结果存在一定偏差.     

兰炭用于高炉喷吹及其冶金性能试验研究

为了确定兰炭用于高炉喷吹对高炉冶炼的影响,对兰炭和无烟煤及二者的混合试样的哈氏可磨性指数、爆炸性及着火点性能指标进行测定分析,同时探讨了兰炭用于高炉喷吹过程中对配煤的冶金性能及对高炉冶炼的影响。研究结果表明:兰炭和无烟煤的混合试样的哈氏可磨性指数为64.85,爆炸性较弱,着火点为368.2,兰炭在高炉喷煤过程中可以改善无烟煤的哈氏可磨性指数、爆炸性和着火点。     

不同配比对混煤可磨性指数及粒度分布的影响

为解决高炉喷吹煤可磨性的问题,研究了3种具有代表性的煤种以不同质量配比搭配后的混合样可磨性指数的变化规律,并利用卡方检测研究了不同配比的混煤可磨性指数与加权可磨性指数的关系。试验结果表明：经过卡方检测证明2种单煤混合样的可磨性指数具有线性加和性;然后在-0.074mm的粒度下,根据粒度指数的概念,混煤的粒度分布并没有加合效果,这与两种单煤的可磨性指数差异大小有关,试验证明：可磨性指数差异较大的两种煤混煤研磨,在较细的粒级范围内粉碎方式倾向于表面粉碎,难磨煤对易磨煤的粉碎起到促进作用。     

煤的哈氏可磨性标准物质的研制及2006年复制定值分析

介绍了煤的哈氏可磨性标准物质的研制过程和研制方法,详细阐述了可磨性标准物质标准值的不确定度评定,并对2006年复制的可磨性标准物质进行了分析。     

混煤哈氏可磨度试验研究

哈氏可磨度是煤粉加工利用过程中一个重要指标,它与煤的破碎机理、煤粒破碎后的粒度分布均有关系。本文在测定三种煤粉的哈氏可磨度的基础上,将其中两种按不同比例混合,然后针对不同比例混煤测定其哈氏可磨度。结果表明混煤的哈氏可磨性与单煤哈氏可磨度之间不呈线性关系,而是趋于难磨煤种。随着易磨煤种含量的增加,混煤的哈氏可磨度只呈现微小的增加。     

Integration of communicative hand movements into human-computer-interaction

During face-to-face communication, the dialog partners can see and hear each other. Each speaker produces a variety of phenomena parallel to speech. Some of them, e.g. intonation, are coded vocally, others are coded by motor responses (facial expression, gestures, etc.). If human-computer-interaction (HCI) tries to mimic this situation, at least some non-verbal phenomena have to be integrated into natural language input and output. A multitude of new devices (mouse, joystick, touch-screens, etc.) have enabled this transition to multimodal HCI. Gestures which illustrate the content of the verbal message are especially suitable for integration into HCI. A relevant subset of them is pointing gestures, which specify elements of the visual context. They are performed frequently because their use shortens and simplifies the verbal output. As an illustration of these considerations, the NL dialog system XTRA (University of Saarbrücken) is presented. It allows reference to elements of a tax form by the combination of textual input and simulated pointing gestures. In order to explore the regularities of this form deixis, an experiment has been carried out within the framework of the XTRA-project. Furthermore, its results were taken for an evaluation of the currently used simulation technique.Michael Wille is a researcher in the AI laboratory at the University of Saarbrücken. He has studied computer science, economics and cognitive psychology. he has worked on expert systems for SIEMENS (hardware diagnosis). His master's thesis (1989) was called Evaluation and Extension of a Module for the Simulation and Analysis of Pointing Gestures. His main research interest is multimedia interaction.Dagmar Schmauks is a researcher in the AI laboratory at the University of Saarbrücken. She has pursued studies in philosophy, linguistics and psychology. Her doctoral thesis (1990) was entitled Deixis in Man-Machine-interaction. Since 1985 she has worked in a special collaborative program on AI and knowledge-based systems at the University pf Saarbrücken. Her main research interest is multimedia interaction.     

L-精氨酸对高糖高胰岛素诱导心肌细胞肥大的抑制作用

目的探讨L-精氨酸(L-Arg)对高糖高胰岛素(High glucose and insulin,HGI)诱导心肌细胞肥大的抑制作用。方法体外培养乳鼠心肌细胞,将细胞分为正常对照组(5.5mmol/L葡萄糖)、模型组(HGI组,给予25.5mmol/L葡萄糖与0.1μmol/L胰岛素)、L-Arg低、中、高剂量组(给予HGI组药物,并分别加入0.01、0.1和1.0mmol/L的L-Arg)和L-Arg+L-NAME组[给予HGI组药物,并加入0.1mmol/LL-Arg和一氧化氮合酶(Nitric oxide synthase,NOS)特异性抑制剂L-NAME],以细胞表面积、蛋白质含量和心房利钠因子(Atrial natriuretic factor,ANF)mRNA表达为反映心肌肥大的指标,观察L-Arg对HGI致心肌细胞肥大作用的影响;采用Real-timePCR法检测内皮型一氧化氮合酶(Endothelial NOS,eNOS)和诱生型一氧化氮合酶(Inducible NOS,iNOS)mRNA的表达;比色法和硝酸还原法分别检测细胞培养液中NOS的活性和NO的含量。结果 L-Arg呈浓度依赖性地抑制HGI诱导的心肌细胞肥大;并上调eNOS mRNA的表达及NOS的活性,增加NO的浓度。NOS抑制剂L-NAME可完全阻断L-Arg的上述作用。结论 L-Arg可通过激活eNOS表达,促进NO释放,产生抗HGI诱导心肌肥大的作用。     

Improvement of grinding characteristics of Indian coal by microwave pre-treatment

The influence of microwave pretreatment on the grindability of high-ash Indian coal was investigated. Scanning electron microscope analysis characterized the micro fractures in microwave treated coal samples, which may be due to the thermal stress cracking resulting from the microwave pretreatment. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the microwave treated coal had a higher peak compared to the untreated coal indicates that the crystallinity increased with the microwave exposure time. The calculation of the Hardgrove grindability index indicated an increase in the ease of grinding or an increase in the grindability index of the microwave treated coal. Bond grindability tests showed that the work index decreased 15.4% after a microwave exposure time of 120 s. Grindability tests showed that the microwave treated coal ground much more rapidly initially than the untreated coal, with the specific rate of breakage (S₁) increasing by an average of 15%. The results showed that the rates of breakage of both microwave untreated and treated coal samples were dependent on particle size.