泡生法生长Ho3+,Yb3+双掺KGd(WO4)2晶体及其光谱性能

钨酸钆钾(KGd(WO4)2,简称KGW)是一种新型的激光基质材料。以Yb3 作为Ho3 的敏化剂,采用泡生法生长出了单斜晶系的Ho∶Yb∶KGW晶体。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析确认所生长的晶体为-βHo∶Yb∶KGW。热重与差热分析(TG-DTA)测试结果表明,晶体的熔点为1072.31℃,相变温度为1043.09℃。测试了晶体的吸收光谱,对吸收峰值归属进行了确认,计算了相应的光谱参数。Yb3 在981 nm处吸收峰较强,半峰全宽(FWHM)为14 nm。从荧光光谱可以看出,在1022 nm附近,Yb3 发射主峰的半峰全宽达16 nm,对应的是Yb3 的2F5/2和2F7/2的能级之间的跃迁;Ho3 在1985 nm处的荧光发射峰半峰全宽为45 nm左右,发射截面积为1.79×10-20cm2。     

Growth of large-diameter ZnTe single crystals by liquid-encapsulated melt growth methods

The 80-mm-diameter ZnTe single crystals were successfully obtained by the liquid-encapsulated Kyropoulos (LEK) method. Both 〈100〉- and 〈110〉-oriented single crystals were reproducibly grown by using ZnTe seed crystals. Furthermore, 80-mm-diameter, 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 ZnTe single crystals were obtained by the pulling method. The etch pit densities (EPDs) of the grown crystals by the LEK and pulling methods were lower than 10,000 cm⁻². The strain in the grown crystals by the pulling method was lower than that of LEK crystals.     

MLEK crystal growth of (100) indium phosphide

We have used a combined magnetic liquid encapsulated Kyropoulos/Czochralski (MLEK/ MLEC) technique to produce twin-free indium phosphide (InP) crystals. This technique has advantages over the standard LEC method used for commercial production of InP. By stabilizing convective flows with a magnetic field and controlling the angle between solid and liquid, one can grow large diameter twin-free (100) InP crystals; they are shaped with a flat top as is typical for Kyropoulos growth, and then pulled from the magnetically stabilized melt as in Czochralski growth. This shaping method has the benefit of maximizing the number of single crystal wafers which can be sliced from the boule. MLEK InP growth is distinguished from other methods such as LEC and MLEC with respect to solid-liquid interface shape, dislocation density, and impurity distribution. This process has demonstrated that twin-free InP (100) crystals can be consistently grown.     

泡生法生长高质量蓝宝石的原理和应用

简要叙述了世界上主要用于生长高质量蓝宝石晶体的生长技术如晶体提拉法、导模法和热交换法。详细介绍了泡生法生长高质量无色蓝宝石的原理、生长工艺和技术要点,讨论了高质量无色蓝宝石应用于衬底材料和发光二极管(LED)中的广泛前景。     

利用有限元分析热场结构对蓝宝石单晶体品质的影响

泡生法生长蓝宝石单晶过程中,晶体常出现开裂、气泡等缺陷.本文通过Ansys有限元软件对热场结构和晶体生长过程进行数值模拟仿真,仿真分析结果表明热场隔热屏层数的多少直接影响热场温度梯度分布.为此,本文以仿真结果为基础,结合实际生产经验对单晶生长设备进行相应的热场改造,并进行单晶生长实验验证,验证结果显示改进设备生长蓝宝石单晶体位错密度均值减少76/cm2,掏棒长度均值增加118 mm.     

泡生法生长KYb(WO4)2晶体及其结构与光谱性能

对顶部籽晶提拉法(TSSG)进行了改进,采用泡生法生长KYb(WO4)2晶体(简称KYbW),以0.05℃/h的速率降温生长,转速5~10 r/min,生长周期10~15 d,降温速率15~20℃/h。研究了KYbW晶体的结构,给出了两种晶胞的选取方法。通过晶体的X射线衍射(XRD)谱,计算出晶体的两种晶格常数分别为a=1.061 nm,b=1.029 nm,c=0.749 nm,β=130.65°;a′=0.807 nm,b′=1.029 nm,c′=0.749 nm,β′=94.34°。测得晶体的吸收光谱,结果表明其吸收带在920~1000 nm,计算出主吸收峰981 nm处的吸收截面为11.12×10-20cm2。测得晶体的荧光光谱,结果表明KYbW晶体在1007 nm和1037 nm附近都有较强的发射峰,主峰1037 nm处的发射线宽(FWHM)达13 nm,因此KYbW晶体可作为可调谐激光增益介质,计算出1037 nm处的受激发射截面积eσm=3.4×10-20cm2。     

Growth and Spectral Analysis of Pr^3＋-Doped KYb（WO4）2 Laser Crystal

以 K2W2O7为助熔剂,采用泡生法生长出了 Pr3＋掺杂量为 5% （摩尔分数）的 KYb（WO4）2（Pr：KYbW）自激活激光晶体。X 射线衍射分析表明：生长的晶体为单斜晶系的 Pr：KYbW,晶格常数为 a = 1.065 nm、b = 1.031 nm、c = 0.753 nm、β = 130.65°。由样品的 Raman 光谱和红外光谱确认 Pr：KYbW晶体内共有 WO6和 YbO8两种畸变多面体结构,验证了晶体中钨氧桥键的存在。吸收光谱表明：在 945、975nm 处出现了 2 个最强的吸收峰,对应于Yb3＋的2F7/2→2F5/2能级跃迁。晶体的上转换荧光谱表明：在 481nm 处的蓝光来自于 Pr3＋的3P0→3H4能级跃迁;在 645nm 处的红光来自于 Pr3＋的3P0→3F2能级跃迁。     

RE:KYb(WO_4)_2(RE=Nd~(3+),Er~(3+))激光晶体生长与结构特性(英文)

采用泡生法(Kyropoulos method)生长了稀土掺杂钨酸镱钾[RE:KYb(WO4)2,RE=Nd3+,Er3+]激光晶体,并对其结构特性进行了研究。RE:KYb(WO4)2晶体是由WO6,REO8和KO123种基团组成,W2O10二聚体通过WOW单氧桥相连,在平行于c轴方向上形成(W2O8)n多重带。REO8和KO12多面体共顶相连,沿[101]和[110]方向形成了具有二维层结构的延长带。X射线粉末衍射分析表明:Nd3+:KYb(WO4)2和Er3+:KYb(WO4)2两种晶体具有低温β相RE:KYb(WO4)2结构,属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,计算了晶格常数。晶体红外光谱测试结果表明:在630～930cm-1范围存在5个较强的红外吸收峰,这些吸收峰是由WO4基团的伸缩振动引起的。最后,对峰值与相应的振动模式进行了归属,证实了晶体中WOOW双氧桥和WOW单氧桥键的存在。     

泡生法蓝宝石晶体生长工艺的探讨

为了研究工艺参数对泡生法蓝宝石晶体生长过程及其晶体质量的影响,在自行研制的泡生法蓝宝石晶体生长炉上进行了试验.调整籽晶热交换器水流量及进水温度,并在等径生长期间采用不同的维持功率下降速度,结果表明:热交换器冷却强度对引晶及放肩阶段晶体生长有显著影响,并逐步减弱;维持功率下降速度直接影响等径生长阶段的晶体生长速度和晶体质...     

Effect of Shouldering Angle on Distribution of Thermal Stress in Sapphire Single Crystal Growth Using Improved Kyropoulos

A two-dimensional model was established in the rectangular co-ordinate to study the thermal stress in the sapphire single crystal grown by the improved Kyropoulos. In the simulation, the distribution, the maximum and minimum values of the thermal stress were calculated. In addition, the relationship between the thermal stress and the shouldering angles was obtained that for lower shouldering angles, the maximum of the thermal stress value is lower and the minimum value is higher. It indicates that the distribution of the thermal stress can be improved by decreasing the shouldering angles of the crystal during the growth process. To evaluate the model, the experiment was carried out and the results are in good agreement with the calculation.