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对某高聚物粘结炸药（PBX）模拟材料的动态拉伸断裂行为进行研究。针对该材料开展了基于霍普金森压杆的动态带预制裂纹半圆盘弯曲实验,并结合高速摄像与数字图像相关方法,得到了试样动态破坏过程中的位移场和应变场。基于内聚裂纹模型,对其动态拉伸破坏过程进行了数值模拟。数值模拟与实验结果进行对比后发现,拉伸应力曲线、试样破坏前后变形场等结果符合较好。根据数值模拟结果,分析了PBX试样在动态预制裂纹半圆盘弯曲实验过程中的裂纹扩展演化规律,得到裂纹宽度比实验结果偏小约15%的结论。 相似文献
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Rocks are increasingly used in extreme environments characterised by high loading rates and high confining pressures.Thus the fracture properties of rocks under dynamic loading and confinements are critical in various rock mechanics and rock engineering problems.Due to the transient nature of dynamic loading,the dynamic fracture tests of rocks are much more challenging than their static counterparts.Understanding the dynamic fracture behaviour of geomaterials relies significantly on suitable and reliable dynamic fracture testing methods.One of such methods is the notched semi-circle bend(NSCB) test combined with the advanced split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) system,which has been recommended by the International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering(ISRM) as the standard method for the determination of dynamic fracture toughness.The dynamic NSCB-SHPB method can provide detailed insights into dynamic fracture properties including initiation fracture toughness,fracture energy,propagation fracture toughness and fracture velocity.This review aims to fully describe the detailed principles and state-of-the-art applications of dynamic NSCB-SHPB techniques.The history and principles of dynamic NSCB-SHPB tests for rocks are outlined,and then the applications of dynanic NSCB-SHPB method(including the measurements of initiation and propagation fracture toughnesses and the limiting fracture velocity,the size effect and the digital image correlation(DIC) experiments) are discussed.Further,other applications of dynamic NSCB-SHPB techniques(i.e.the thermal,moisture and anisotropy effects on the dynamic fracture properties of geomaterials,and dynamic fracture toughness of geomaterials under pre-loading and hydrostatic pressures) are presented. 相似文献
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