双波长稳频CO_2激光模糊控制系统的建模与优化

报导一种模糊逻辑控制系统的建模与优化方法。以此方法设计的模糊逻辑控制器，用于双波长稳频ＣＯ２激光器的控制得到令人满意的结果。     

防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝的措施浅析

水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝产生的原因复杂 ,但非荷载型裂缝更为主要。防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面的裂缝应该从设计和施工两方面考虑 ,其中由结构、材料组成设计 ,以及施工工艺出发控制水泥稳定碎石基层本身的收缩也是一项重要措施。     

无源性理论在永磁同步电动机混沌控制中的应用

永磁同步电动机在一定的工作条件下呈现出混沌运动，根据无源性网络理论，设计电动机混沌动力学模型的控制器，将混沌系统等效为无源系统，消除系统中的混沌运动，降低系统自激振动的危害，实现混沌系统的快速稳定。     

Mechanism and Optimal Application of Chemical Additives for Accelerating Early Strength of Lime-flyash Stabilized Soils

1IntroductionLime-flyashstabilizedsoil as a semi-rigid base mate-rial in highwayis widely usedin China.The goodintegri-ty,great bearing capacity,highstiffness and water-proof-ing quality areits special advantages.But itsinherent lowearly strength makes it…     

乙炔在磁稳定床中的选择性加氢研究

 制备了一种磁性Pd/Al₂O₃催化剂，采用磁稳定床考察了活性组分负载量、反应条件及CO浓度对乙炔加氢反应性能的影响。结果表明，当反应温度80℃、反应压力1.5MPa、空速9000h－1、磁场强度（H）25kA/m时，乙炔转化率为100％，乙烯选择性可达81％，具有优良的乙炔加氢活性和乙烯选择性，优于相同反应条件下的进口催化剂；250h稳定性实验结果表明，磁性Pd/Al2O3催化剂具有良好的初活性和乙烯选择性，催化剂性能稳定。     

Effect of Preparation Methods and Condition of Precursors on the Phase Composition of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders

An yttria-stabilized zirconia powder, free of monoclinic phase, may be prepared by an oxalate method in an ethanol solution at strong acidity. This study demonstrates that the control of pH in the preparation of precursors has a significant effect on the ability of precursors to crystallize and hence plays an important role in determining the formation and fraction of various crystalline phases in the resulting yttria-stabilized zirconia powder. With the increase of pH, a precursor with a certain crystalline form may be transformed into an amorphous precursor, and a monoclinic phase appers in the phase composition of the resulting powder. The results of XRD analysis and Raman spectroscopy are discussed.     

矿用隔爆兼本质安全型不间断直流稳压电源的设计

基于本质安全型电源的原理及特点,提出了一种矿用隔爆兼本质安全型不间断直流稳压电源的设计方案,详细介绍了该电源主要电路的设计。该电源采用LM317可调稳压芯片实现稳压功能,具有使用方便、电路简单、变换效率高、成本低等优点。测试结果表明,该电源达到了本安标准,满足了安全型电气设备的需求。     

烧结法赤泥-沥青粉固化剂稳定粉土的路用性能研究

为解决黄河冲积平原地区粉土粘聚力低、水稳定性差等工程应用问题,采用烧结法赤泥和基质沥青为主材制备粉土固化剂(RAC)对粉土进行综合稳定。按5%水泥优选掺量并附加0,2,4,6,8% RAC成型稳定粉土试件,经过标准养护、浸水软化、循环加热、低温冻融、高温自愈等特定试验条件后,进行3d、7d和28d龄期的抗压强度与压缩模量试验,对比分析不同掺量RAC稳定粉土路用性能的变化规律。采用扫描电镜(SEM)分别观察粉土、水泥稳定粉土和RAC稳定粉土的微观结构形貌和孔隙特征,进而探讨固化稳定机理。结合实体工程的应用实践对RAC稳定粉土的路用性能进行测试分析与验证。结果表明：与单掺水泥相比,RAC稳定粉土具有良好的力学性能,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土标准养护3d强度分别提高110%,146%,156%,161%,28d龄期浸水强度损失率均小于20%;当RAC掺量高于4%时,循环加热5次以上可使稳定粉土的强度增长超过140%,低温冻融强度损失率小于15%;试件加载至90%极限荷载,循环加热5次后,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土强度变化率分别是-8.3%,-2.3%,+8.0%,+12.9%。SEM图像显示RAC稳定使粉土形成密实的胶结凝聚体和均匀分布的孔径小于1μm非连通微孔结构,有利于稳定粉土水稳定性和抗冻性的提高;高温条件下沥青组分发生湿润粘结包裹粉土颗粒及水化产物,同时加速扩散填充内部孔隙和微裂缝,实现土体的损伤修复和结构补强。实体工程中RAC稳定粉土结构层取芯测试抗压强度为1.7MPa,压缩模量为1360MPa,路面弯沉为18~23(0.01mm),未出现裂缝、坑槽、松散等损坏现象。     

Processing of yttria partially stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings implementing a high-power laser diode

Several studies have been undertaken recently to adapt yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ) thermal barrier coating (TBC) characteristics during their manufacturing process. Thermal spraying implementing laser irradiation appears to be a possibility for modifying the coating morphology. This study aims to present the results of in situ (i.e., simultaneous treatment) and a posteriori (i.e., post-treatment) laser treatments implementing a high-power laser diode. In both cases, the coatings underwent atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). Laser irradiation was achieved using a 3 kW, average-power laser diode exhibiting an 848 nm wavelength. Experiments were performed to reach two goals. First, laser post-treatments aimed at building a map of the laser-processing parameter effects on the coating microstructure to estimate the laser-processing parameters, which seem to be suited to the change into in situ coating remelting. Second, in situ coating remelting aimed at quantifying the involved phenomena. In that case, the coating was treated layer by layer as it was manufactured. The input energy effect was studied by varying the scanning velocity (i.e., between 35 and 60 m/min), and consequently the irradiation time (i.e., between 1.8 and 3.1 ms, respectively). Experiments showed that coating thermal conductivity was lowered by more than 20% and that coating resistance to isothermal shocks was increased very significantly.     

Nanostructured component fabrication by electron beam-physical vapor deposition

Fabrication of cost-effective, nano-grained net-shaped components has brought considerable interest to Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Department of Energy. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the versatility of electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) technology in engineering new nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure and microchemistry in the form of coatings and net-shaped components for many applications including the space, turbine, optical, biomedical, and auto industries. Coatings are often applied on components to extent their performance and life under severe environmental conditions including thermal, corrosion, wear, and oxidation. Performance and properties of the coatings depend upon their composition, microstructure, and deposition condition. Simultaneous co-evaporation of multiple ingots of different compositions in the high energy EB-PVD chamber has brought considerable interest in the architecture of functional graded coatings, nano-laminated coatings, and design of new structural materials that could not be produced economically by conventional methods. In addition, high evaporation and condensate rates allowed fabricating precision net-shaped components with nanograined microstructure for various applications. Using EB-PVD, nano-grained rhenium (Re) coatings and net-shaped components with tailored microstructure and properties were fabricated in the form of tubes, plates, and Re-coated spherical graphite cores. This paper will also present the results of various metallic and ceramic coatings including chromium, titanium carbide (TiC), titanium diboride (TiB₂), hafnium nitride (HfN), titanium-boron-carbonitride (TiBCN), and partially yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBC coatings deposited by EB-PVD for various applications. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications of Nanocrystalline Materials sponsored by the ASM International Nanotechnology Task Force and TMS Powder Materials Committee, October 18–20, 2004, Columbus, OH.