Ermittlung eines kompetitiven Marktpreises für neue Produkte über die Herstellkosten

The predicted market opportunities determine the implementation of an innovative product into production. The prospects are improving at attractive manufacturing costs. The calculated market price results from the manufacturing and the direct and indirect costs of the company by adding a profit margin. A complementary method for determining the market price represents the target cost management. This method is based on supply and demand and uses the price meter of market research. The final market price also takes into account the novelty and product quality, brand strength and competition.     

全球PCB产业和顶尖PCB企业现状分析（2013）

主要分析了目前全球各国家/地区PCB的产值、市场占有率、全球顶尖PCB企业排名、运营现状和未来发展机会。     

Impact of Market Uncertainty on Congestion Revenue Right Valuation

Congestion revenue rights (CRRs) are property rights that entitle and/or obligate their holders to receive specified (possibly negative) congestion revenues. They provide price certainty for transmission customers who need to purchase open access transmission service. Auctions and bilateral transactions allocate CRRs to market participants who value the transmission rights the most. If valued correctly, CRRs would yield market signals required in valuing congested transmission facilities and inducing capital investment in the transmission sector. Financial transmission rights (FTRs) and flowgate rights (FGRs) are two specific forms of CRRs. This paper presents a simulation based approach for valuing FTRs and FGRs. Using the proposed approach, we derive the probabilistic characteristics of FTR and FGR values under market uncertainties resulting from fluctuating system loads, varying fuel prices, and other system contingencies such as unplanned transmission circuit and generator outages. A theoretical framework consisting of a multilateral-transaction model, a nonconforming electric load model, and CRR valuation models under different market structures incorporating market aforementioned uncertainties is proposed. A Monte Carlo simulation procedure is employed to obtain the distributions of FTR and FGR values. Numerical implementation of the proposed approach is illustrated on a sample test system.     

全球PCB产业和顶尖PCB企业现状分析（2014）

文章首先分析了目前全球PCB产业的总体状况,各国家/地区PCB的产值、占有率和特点;之后排列了2013年全球产值超过1亿美元的百强PCB企业,和各国家/地区在全球百强企业中的表现特点、发展趋势;最后分析了欣兴、臻鼎的运行现状。     

Employing the Net Present Value-Consistent IRR Methods for PFI Contracts

The internal rate of return (IRR) is a common financial indicator for private finance initiative (PFI) projects. Due to the long and complicated cash flow nature of PFI projects, more plausible IRR techniques are necessary for appropriate project evaluation and ranking. However, not all the published articles researching on IRR techniques are reliable. Given the importance of computing the profitability of PFI projects, this paper is intended to introduce three reliable IRR methods, which are proven to be consistent with net present value. Examples are used to illustrate their utility. The paper is of high value as it guides industry’s practitioners to use proper IRR methods for selecting PFI projects. It also provides academic researchers a platform to explore more robust methods.