Laboratory simulated slipstream testing of novel sulfur removal processes for gasification application

The Wabash River Integrated Methanol and Power Production from Clean Coal Technologies (IMPPCCT) project is investigating an Early Entrance Coproduction Plant (EECP) concept to evaluate integrated electrical power generation and methanol production from coal and other carbonaceous feedstocks. Research, development and testing (RD&T) that is currently being conducted under the project is evaluating cost effective process systems for removing contaminants, particularly sulfur species, from the generated gas which contains mainly synthesis gas (syngas), CO₂ and steam at concentrations acceptable for the methanol synthesis catalyst. The RD&T includes laboratory testing followed by bench-scale and field testing at the SG Solutions Gasification Plant located in West Terre Haute, Indiana. Actual synthesis gas produced by the plant was utilized at system pressure and temperature for bench-scale field testing.     

Sulfur in chromia

The solubility of sulfur in chromia has been studied in H₂-H₂O-H₂S tagged with³⁵S at 973 and 1173 K at low oxygen and sulfur partial pressures typical for coal gasification-systems. For monocrystalline samples, it has been shown that sulfur-containing species are only present adsorbed on the surface of the specimens and can be removed by ultrasonic cleaning in acetone. The surface coverage after 4 weeks of exposure to H₂-H₂O-H₂S was between 2.8 and 19.3% of a monolayer. In polycrystalline chromia, sulfur was located only in pores and cracks of the sample. In dense, compact areas of the specimens the solubility of sulfur was below the detection limit of autoradiography, which was estimated to be better than 0.17 ppm.     

红外吸收法测硅铁中的超低硫

应用高频红外碳硫仪,建立了硅铁合金中超低硫测定方法,对选择适当的测定条件如助熔剂、分析时间等进行了探讨,最佳测定条件:最大工作电流为400～480 mA;载气纯度为99.99%;陶瓷坩埚需经1 100℃灼烧2 h后,可使空白降至最小;硫元素最短分析时间为40 s,比较水平为5.00.     

Crystallinity and electrical conductivity of sulfur-containing microcrystalline diamond thin film

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) was introduced into a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition of microcrystalline diamond thin film. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy showed that sulfur concentration was controlled from 2 × 10¹⁵ to 9 × 10¹⁷ cm^− 3 by controlling the H₂S/CH₄ ratio, while that of hydrogen concentration was around 5 × 10²⁰ cm^− 3 and was independent of the H₂S/CH₄ ratio. Electrical conductance increased linearly as the S concentration increased from 2 × 10¹⁵ to 3 × 10¹⁶ cm^− 3 without significant deterioration of film crystallinity, i.e., the amount of sp² phase did not increase. Non-ohmic conduction was converted to ohmic conduction when the S concentration reached 9 × 10¹⁷ cm^− 3 by increasing the H₂S/CH₄ ratio to 30,000 ppm. This modification was consistent to the formation of a graphitic phase by heavy S-doping, which was identified by Raman spectra and surface morphology.     

烟火药剂中硫磺含量测定方法的研究

确定了烟火药剂中硫磺含量的测定方法,将烟火药剂洗去有机粘合剂后,用稀盐酸充分溶解、过滤,用浓硝酸将硫磺氧化成硫酸,加入过量的钡离子,然后用EDTA容量法测定过量的钡离子,进而得到硫磺含量.试验表明,本文提出的方法回收率在98.22%～99.79%.     

横向光泵获得S_2紫外激光

用ＸｅＣｌ准分于激光器（３０８．１ｎｍ）横向泵浦Ｓ２激光器，又成功地实现了Ｓ２Ｂ－Ｘ态近ＵＶ波段的激光振荡。在波长３３０．９～３９０．０ｎｍ范围内观测到６条近ＵＶ激光输出。测量了有关的激光参数。     

Sulfur Composite Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

Conductive polymer/sulfur composite materials were prepared by heating the mixture of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and sublimed sulfur. During the heating process, PAN was dehydrogenated by sulfur, forming a conductive main chain similar to polyacetylene. At the same time, the high‐polarity functional group –CN cyclized at the melt state, forming a thermally stable heterocyclic compound in which sulfur was embedded. The nanodispersed composites showed excellent electrochemical properties. Tested as cathode material in a non‐aqueous lithium cell based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) gel electrolyte at room temperature, the composite exhibited a specific capacity up to 850 mA h g^–1 in the initial cycle. Its specific capacity remained above 600 mA h g^–1 after 50 cycles, about five times that of LiCoO₂, and recovered partly after replacement of the anode with a fresh lithium sheet. The utilization of the electrochemically active sulfur was about 90 % assuming a complete reaction to the product, Li₂S.     

浅谈金川高冰镍传统精炼工艺技术改方案和镍产品结构调整

论述了金川有色金属公司现行高冰镍精炼工艺技改的必要性。在综合国内外高冰镍精炼技术的基础上,结合金川有色金属公司的实际,重点阐述了高冰镍硫酸湿法精炼和氯化精炼工艺的优缺点。指出,现行高冰镍精炼工艺的改造应吸取氯化精炼和硫酸湿法精炼两种工艺的长处,稳妥地向高冰镍全湿法精炼过渡。文中还对该公司镍产品结构调整提出看法。     

大冶铁矿分离浮选药剂对硫精矿脱水过程的影响

在实验室条件下对影响硫精矿滤饼水份的原理进行了研究。研究表明大冶铁矿分离浮选所用的药剂对硫精矿的脱水过程有影响,影响硫精矿滤饼水份的主要因素是分离浮选中作为黄铁矿抑制剂使用的石灰,同时Ｚ－２００＃捕收剂对硫精矿的滤饼水份也有不利影响,但其影响程度比石灰要小。用硫酸调节硫精矿矿浆的ＰＨ值可以降低其滤饼水份。