深水浊积朵叶体构型特征——以爱尔兰克莱尔盆地石炭系露头为例

通过对爱尔兰西部石炭系Ross Sandstone组浊积岩露头的精细解剖与岩相分析,建立深海浊积朵叶体沉积模式.研究表明,研究区发育富棱菊石页岩相、薄层页岩相、具层理粉砂岩相、无构造细砂岩相、含泥砾中—细砂岩相、滞留砾岩相、杂乱泥岩相等7种岩相类型;可划分为朵叶体、水道、滑动-滑塌等3种成因单元;可划分为朵叶体复合体、...     

基于节点分割的社交网络属性隐私保护

现有研究表明,社交网络中用户的社交结构信息和非敏感属性信息均会增加用户隐私属性泄露的风险.针对当前社交网络隐私属性匿名算法中存在的缺乏合理模型、属性分布特征扰动大、忽视社交结构和非敏感属性对敏感属性分布的影响等弱点,提出一种基于节点分割的隐私属性匿名算法.该算法通过分割节点的属性连接和社交连接,提高了节点的匿名性,降低了用户隐私属性泄露的风险.此外,量化了社交结构信息对属性分布的影响,根据属性相关程度进行节点的属性分割,能够很好地保持属性分布特征,保证数据可用性.实验结果表明,该算法能够在保证数据可用性的同时,有效抵抗隐私属性泄露.     

Getting a handle on learning anatomy with interactive three-dimensional graphics.

In 2 experiments, participants learned bone anatomy by using a handheld controller to rotate an on-screen 3-dimensional bone model. The on-screen bone either included orientation references, which consisted of visible lines marking its axes (orientation reference condition), or did not include such references (no–orientation reference condition). The learning task involved rotating the on-screen bone to match target orientations. Learning outcomes were assessed by asking participants to identify anatomical features from different orientations. On the learning task, the orientation reference group performed more accurately, directly, and quickly than did the control group, and high-spatial-ability individuals outperformed low-spatial-ability individuals. Assessments of anatomy learning indicated that under more challenging conditions, orientation references elevated learning by low-spatial-ability individuals to a level near that of high-spatial-ability individuals. The authors propose that orientation references assist this learning process by defining the object’s main axes or providing distinguishable features. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Location of the egocenter in kinesthetic space.

The location of the egocenter in kinesthetic space was investigated in 4 experiments. Participants, with their eyes closed, adjusted a comparison stimulus after or while touching a standard in a transverse plane at the belly or shoulder level so that they perceived the line joining the comparison and the fixed standard as pointing directly at themselves. The mean location of the intersections of the obtained lines was taken as the location of the egocenter. The main results showed that the location of the kinesthetic egocenter depended on the hand or hands used for touching, the timing of touching, and the distance of the standard from the participant. Implications of these results were discussed in relation to models of the kinesthetic egocenter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

泌阳凹陷双河油田扇三角洲前缘构型精细解剖

利用岩心、测井和生产动态资料,在扇三角洲前缘内部构型级次划分及识别单一河道砂的基础上,精细解剖泌阳凹陷双河油田Ⅶ10小层扇三角洲前缘的构型。双河油田扇三角洲前缘复合砂体主要发育水下分流河道、河口坝和溢岸砂3类构成单元,单一砂体构型界面为泥粉砂质夹层、钙质砂砾岩夹层以及泥砾岩夹层。研究区砂体的拼接样式分为河口坝-河口坝拼接、河口坝-辫状水道拼接、辫状水道-辫状水道拼接以及辫状水道-溢岸砂拼接等4种类型。应用三维视窗内多视角栅状组合技术在小层内识别出3条单一河道及其相应河口坝和溢岸砂,单一河道宽度为100~150 m,具有从北向南逐步交叉合并并分流的变化规律。油田现有的井网不能有效地控制单一河道砂体分布,需要缩小井距,沿单一河道完善注采系统,以提高注水开发效果。     

牙齿三维数据模型的建立

牙齿的解剖形态学研究是口腔医学的重要基础内容之一。了解和掌握人类牙齿外观形态和内部构造，对口腔医学的各个领域诸如：日腔修复、口腔内科、日脏外科和日腔正畸的教学、临床和科研都是非常必要的。本研究通过对离体恒牙以黑色树脂包埋，用数控磨床每隔２００Ｐｍ间距逐层磨除，拍摄照片并将图象输人计算机的方法，构成了每个牙齿的三维数据模型。该模型可逼真地显示在计算机屏幕上，可从任意选定的角度观察和从任意平面剖开，从而成为易于理解记忆的可视化教材，为日腔医学邻域中牙体解剖学的学习提供了方便的条件。这一系列的数据和相应的牙的图象、精度远高于美国著名的“数据亚当”的颅颌牙列部分，每个牙齿还能被单独地进行处理，能充分满足口腔医学专业的特点和需要。本研究建立的数据牙模型从标本制备到图象输人和三维重建各环节均有创新，为计算机图象图形技术、ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术、虚拟现实技术在口腔医学邻域中的应用推广奠定了重要基础。     

Keyboard design through physiological strain measurements

The physiologically tolerable range of positions for the joints of the upper extremities have been investigated for typing tasks by recording the myoelectric activities of the involved muscles. For long-term typing tasks a split keyboard is recommended allocating a key field to each hand. The fields should be rotated against each other in the horizontal plane and inclined laterally.