Eight-node conforming straight-side quadrilateral element with high-order completeness (QH8-C1)

A new eight-node conforming quadrilateral element with high-order completeness, denoted as QH8-C1, is proposed in this article. First, expressions for the interpolation displacement function satisfying the requirements for high-order completeness in the global coordinate system are constructed. Second, the displacement function expression in global coordinates is transformed into isoparametric coordinates, and the relationships between the two series of coefficients for the two kinds of displacement function expressions are found. Third, the displacement function expression is modified to satisfy the requirements of nodal freedom and interelement boundary continuity. The key to the new element construction is the derivation of the linear relationship expressions among 12 coefficients of element displacement interpolation polynomials in the global and isoparametric coordinate systems. As a result, the relationship between quadratic completeness and interelement continuity is explicitly given, and a proof of the completeness and the continuity was conducted to theoretically guarantee the validity of the derivation results. Furthermore, in order to verify the correctness of the theoretical work, nine numerical examples were performed. The computation results from these examples demonstrate that QH8-C1 exhibited excellent performance, including high simulation accuracy, fast convergence, insensitivity to mesh distortion, and monotonic convergence.     

Collective reflection strategy for moderating conformity tendency and promoting reflective judgment performance

Reflective judgement is crucial for medical-related practitioners in dealing with controversial issues. However, the conformity phenomenon is likely to occur and interfere with reflective judgement learning during interactive activities. Effective strategies are required to moderate the conformity behaviour tendency (CBT) and improve reflective judgement performance (RJP). This study demonstrates two significant results: (a) Compared with the guided self-reflection learning strategy, the online collective reflection (OCR) learning strategy effectively weakened the learners' general CBT while dealing with professional controversial issues; and (b) a significantly negative correlation between the RJP achieved and the change of CBT in online environment was detected in the OCR group. The implications and potential applications in higher education were discussed. Further studies are needed to confirm the long-term effects and the extending application to other professional studies.     

双河油田注入水适应性及注水井酸化解堵研究

考察了双河油田双河联、江河联注入水堵塞地层的因素;膨胀性黏土，悬浮固体颗粒。细菌及悬浮污油。含膨胀性黏土的双河南、双河北及不含膨胀性黏土的双江岩心粉，在注入水中相对于地层水中的体积膨胀度分别为14．5％、11．1％及0．02％；注入100PV不含悬浮颗粒的等体积比地层水、注入水混合水使双河、双江岩心渗透率分别下降7％和4％、9％和7％。注入水中悬浮颗粒引起岩心渗透率下降，粒径越大、颗粒浓度越大、注入量越大，则渗透率越低。在粒径2．1μm或颗粒浓度3mg／L前后下降幅度变化较大。注入水中硫酸盐还原菌引起岩心渗透率下降，含菌量越大则渗透率开始下降时的注水量越小，注入含菌50个／L的水100PV使岩心渗透率下降7％。岩心对注水合油量敏感，注入含油量20mg／L的水50PV使岩心渗透率下降20％。在岩心注水实验中渗透率下降最严重的是双河南岩心，其次是双河北岩心．江河岩心较轻，注入精细过滤水的双河北岩心渗透率下降大大减少．说明悬浮固体是造成注水堵塞的主要因素。为了解除双河油田注水井的堵塞，研制了含黏土稳定剂、缓蚀剂、铁离子稳定剂、互溶剂的土酸液，与南阳油田使用的低伤害酸液一起，用于1口注水井的解堵，效果良好。图7表4参5。     

中国工程勘察设计咨询业产业整合的路径选择

产业是由具有相互联系、相互制约的若干组成部分结合在一起并且有特定动能的有机体,产业分工越合理,资金、人力资源和各种自然资源与物质资料在产业内发挥的功能越大;中国工程勘察设计业的产业结构“中间大,两头小”,产业内部资源分布极不合理;结构调整的最佳选择是以工程项目总承包和分包为分工协作的垂直一体化:分化重组中间的工程咨询单位,组建顶端的EPC工程公司,发展低端的专业咨询公司、事务所。     

钢带试样位向及拉伸性能的探讨

从碳素结构钢热轧钢带各向异性的事实出发 ,阐述不同试样位向导致同一钢带不同的拉伸性能 ,因而影响钢带合格与否的判定。在全面考虑钢带和焊管标准的基础上 ,提出解决钢带判定的两种方法。同时 ,还对标准中存在的缺点作了说明 ,提出改进意见 ,供标准修订时参考。     

An exploratory study of buyers’ participation intentions in reputation systems: The relationship quality perspective

Drawing upon a relationship quality framework, this study identifies how satisfaction, trust and different styles of handling conflict influence online buyers’ participation intentions in reputation systems associated with a C2C online shopping platform. Furthermore, we investigate how these effects are moderated by social conformity and the perceived value of knowledge. The results of a survey of 269 online buyers indicate that satisfaction, trust and an accommodating conflict handling style positively impact the intention to submit positive ratings, whereas an avoiding conflict handling style negatively affects the intention to submit positive ratings. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.     

基于网络理论的行人从众违法过街行为模型

为研究信号交叉口行人从众违法过街行为机理,运用网络理论,分析不同条件下行人群体网络的结构特征及演化规律.首先,借助动作捕捉技术获取行人从众违法过街行为的基础数据.然后,以实际交通行为数据为基础,构建行人过街的群体网络.最后,通过分析不同红灯时段以及不同性别的行人网络度分布情况,研究行人违法过街行为的规律.结果表明:等待时间越长,当人群中出现违法过街行为时,吸引从众违法过街的行人就越多;在过街行为方面,男性较女性更易从众,且男性的违法过街行为更易吸引其他行人违法过街.     

连续时间部分可观Markov决策过程的策略梯度估计

针对连续时间部分可观Markov决策过程(CTPOMDP)的优化问题,本文提出一种策略梯度估计方法. 运用一致化方法,将离散时间部分可观Markov决策过程(DTPOMDP)的梯度估计算法推广到连续时间模型, 研究了算法的收敛性和误差估计问题,并用一个数值例子来说明该算法的应用.     

支持信息集成的校园信息门户的研究与设计

信息集成是信息化发展到一定阶段的新需求,探讨了数字校园中信息集成的含义,并提出了一种支持信息集成的门户的体系结构.提出的校园信息门户对经典型门户体系结构进行了扩展,重点分析了校园信息门户各组成模块的功能和设计,也对校园信息门户实现的关键技术进行了探讨.校园信息门户对经典型门户的扩展部分的设计能够很好地符合数字校园信息集成的需求,是一套新颖且可行的校园信息集成解决方案.     

企业业务系统模型及系统整合研究

给出了企业业务支撑系统的数据集合、业务逻辑集合、用户界面集合、用户集合以及业务系统的定义,并建立了业务系统的数学模型。分析了在系统整合过程中业务系统各集合的冗余状态,得出多种用户的业务系统所应达到的系统整合度为逻辑整合度的结论,从而指出现有业务系统的一些缺陷。最后分析了系统整合过程中遇到的接口失配问题,并给出了解决的方法。