Viscosities of nonelectrolyte liquid mixtures. III. Selected binary and quaternary mixtures

This paper is the final in a series of three viscosity and density studies of pure n-alkanes and selected binary and quaternary mixtures. A standard U-tube viscometer was used for viscosity measurements, and a Pyrex flask-type pycnometer was used for density determinations. Results are given here for pure alkane and selected binary mixtures of n-tetradecane + n-octane, for selected quaternary mixtures of n-hexadecane + n-dodecane + n-decane + n-hexane, and for pure and selected quaternary mixtures of n-hexadecane + n-dodecane + n-nonane + n-heptane at 303.16 and 308.16 K. The principle of congruence was tested, as was the Grunberg and Nissan equation, as they have been shown to be useful as prediction techniques for other n-alkane binary mixtures. Comparisons were made between the two groups of quaternary alkane mixtures and the binary n-tetradecane + n-octane mixtures of the same pseudo composition to understand better the dependence of mixture viscosities on the composition parameter.     

关于不定方程x^2＋y^2＋z^2=1＋dxyz的解

通过基本初等变换以及同余定理等有关理论讨论了方程x^2＋y^2＋z^2=1＋dxyz的解,并给出了全部解。     

Sharing information and building trust through value congruence

This study explores how value congruence contributes to the formation of trust in e-businesses, and how trust and value congruence influence consumers to share personal information. It is hypothesized that the perceived values of organizations regarding moral, social, environmental and political causes can have an effect on the trusting beliefs of e-commerce consumers and their willingness to disclose private personal information. A total of 775 subjects rated their perceived value congruence with organizations, their trusting beliefs, and the types of information they would be willing to disclose. This study finds that value congruence not only plays a role in mediating the trust of consumers for the organizations, but it also has a strong effect on determining their willingness to disclose personal information. In some cases, the influence of value congruence is greater than that of trust, even though trust has been touted in the literature as one of the most important factors in e-commerce. This research expands prior work by using structural equation modeling to test the relative strength of the effect of value congruence on each dimension of trust and the overall trust level, as well as its direct effect on behavioral intentions in terms of information sharing for non-profit and for-profit organizations.

加法可逆半环上的Fuzzy同余

定义了加法可逆半环上的Fuzzy同余关系，讨论了带有Fuzzy同余关系的加法可逆半环S的性质。证明得出：如果S是一个带有Fuzzy同余关系μ的加法可逆半环，则S关于μ的Fuzzy同余类做成一个加法可逆半环。给出了带有Fuzzy同余关系的加法可逆半环的同态性质。     

一次同余方程组的一种矩阵解法

同余方程组是数论中一个极为有用的课题。文中考虑的是具有一个未知数而具有不同的模的一次同余方程组。一般可以用中国剩余定理或者递推算法等方法给出一次同余方程组的解法。利用矩阵的初等变换和矩阵的Sm ith标准形给出了求解一次同余方程组的一种矩阵解法。     

基于线性同余的伪随机序列图像加密

为了进行保密通信,需要对图像进行加密,采用了一种基于线性同余的序列加密方法。提出了一种基于24比特的线性同余随机序列发生器y(n 1)=(32719*y(n))mod(16777213),通过独立性和均匀性检验证明了发生器产生的序列的随机性。将初始值作为密钥,产生伪随机序列,与图像像素通过异或加解密。描述了基于该线性同余随机序列的图像加解密算法。图像加密解密实验表明,序列具有参数敏感性。所提出的线性同余随机序列发生器能够正确产生伪随机序列,可以用于最大像素为2896×2896的图像加解密通信。     

Intersection of finitely generated congruences over term algebra

We show that it is decidable for any given ground term rewrite systems R and S if there is a ground term rewrite system U such that ↔_U^*=↔_R^*∩↔_S^*. If the answer is yes, then we can effectively construct such a ground term rewrite system U. In other words, for any given finitely generated congruences ρ and τ over the term algebra, it is decidable if ρ∩τ is a finitely generated congruence. If the answer is yes, then we can effectively construct a ground term rewrite system U such that ↔_U^*=ρ∩τ.     

关于丢番图方程 x~3 ± 512 = Dy~2

用初等方法研究了丢番图方程ｘ３±５１２＝Ｄｙ２，并给出了无非平凡整数解的充分性条件．     

基于粒子滤波和点线相合的未知环境地图构建方法

针对粒子滤波处理未知环境地图构建时存在存储空间负荷高、计算量大的问题, 本文使用线段特征描述环境信息, 将点线相合的增量式地图构建方法引入粒子滤波中. 在每个粒子中保存对已构建线段特征地图的假设; 使用点线相合的位姿估计算法将观测信息引入重要性函数, 确定采样空间; 通过观测信息与已构建线段特征地图之间的相合关系更新粒子权重; 最后通过选择性重采样去除因匹配不当和误差积累产生的错误地图. 分析表明, 该算法的复杂度较低. 在真实传感器数据上的实验结果验证了该算法构建室内环境地图的有效性和鲁棒性. 算法所需存储空间和粒子数远小于现有粒子滤波地图构建方法.