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1.
In architectural design, surface shapes are commonly subject to geometric constraints imposed by material, fabrication or assembly. Rationalization algorithms can convert a freeform design into a form feasible for production, but often require design modifications that might not comply with the design intent. In addition, they only offer limited support for exploring alternative feasible shapes, due to the high complexity of the optimization algorithm.We address these shortcomings and present a computational framework for interactive shape exploration of discrete geometric structures in the context of freeform architectural design. Our method is formulated as a mesh optimization subject to shape constraints. Our formulation can enforce soft constraints and hard constraints at the same time, and handles equality constraints and inequality constraints in a unified way. We propose a novel numerical solver that splits the optimization into a sequence of simple subproblems that can be solved efficiently and accurately.Based on this algorithm, we develop a system that allows the user to explore designs satisfying geometric constraints. Our system offers full control over the exploration process, by providing direct access to the specification of the design space. At the same time, the complexity of the underlying optimization is hidden from the user, who communicates with the system through intuitive interfaces. 相似文献
2.
既有公共建筑能耗中,围护结构节能潜力巨大。以兰州某既有办公建筑为例,采用DeST-C软件模拟围护结构不同材料厚度、窗型,得出系列负荷,通过对数据分析、比较,得出如下结论:外墙外保温适宜材料为50mm的挤塑板,最大热负荷节能率为45.66%;屋面适宜保温材料为65mm的挤塑板,最大热负荷节能率为4.25%;外窗各个朝向全部更换玻璃,推荐选用内张膜中空玻璃(双膜),最大热负荷节能率为7.36%;单独更换南向外窗材料,推荐选用真空镀膜复合中空玻璃,最大热负荷节能率为1.78%。 相似文献
3.
Basins with various mineral resources coexisting and enriching often occupy an important strategic position. The exploration of various mineral resources is repetitive at present due to unshared data and imperfect management mechanism. This situation greatly increases the cost of energy exploitation in the country. Traditional data-sharing mode has several disadvantages, such as high cost, difficulty in confirming the right of data, and lack of incentive mechanism, which make achieving real data sharing difficult. In this paper, we propose a data-sharing mechanism based on blockchain and provide implementation suggestions and technical key points. Compared with traditional data-sharing methods, the proposed data-sharing mechanism can realize data sharing, ensure data quality, and protect intellectual property. Moreover, key points in the construction are stated in the case study section to verify the feasibility of the data-sharing system based on blockchain proposed in this paper. 相似文献
4.
针对传统隐伏型导水地质裂缝勘探方法存在勘测精度较差的问题,提出电磁精细探测法探析隐伏型导水地质裂缝。依照屏蔽系数、实测场强和理论场强数据绘制综合曲线图,通过该图获取隐伏型导水地质裂缝所处位置几何阴影范围,采用层析成像法得到网格化的工作面,获取隐伏型导水地质图像。通过图像直接观测隐伏型导水地质工作面裂缝所处位置,在此基础上,观测四个电磁场分量,采用正交电磁场分量计算介质视电阻率,依据计算视电阻率数值和视电阻率分布状态研究裂缝发育情况和裂缝富水程度。结果表明:采用该方法能较为精准地获取隐伏型导水地质裂缝位置。通过裂缝位置进一步检测出隐伏型导水地质裂缝最大发育高度为63.5 m。当视电阻数值不断增加时,隐伏型导水地质裂缝和裂缝富水性逐渐减小,与实际情况较为相符,说明该种方法探析效果较好。 相似文献
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气烟囱效应——礁滩相岩性气藏的典型地震响应特征 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
品质良好的地震剖面上出现的地震模糊带称为气烟囱,发现和识别气烟囱是寻找大型气藏的有效方法。四川盆地东北部长兴组气藏是礁滩相岩性气藏,礁、滩作为一个独立的岩性体,与周围的地层、岩性结构差异较大,由此在构造应力场中形成力学尖点,从而产生气烟囱效应。已知的黄龙场、普光等气田,其气烟囱普遍存在。点礁通常形成下方的气烟囱,台缘礁通常在上方形成气烟囱;礁滩相在构造运动中控制了断层的发育过程,凸起的礁滩相上方可能发育对冲断层;斜坡较陡的台缘礁可能发育叠置的逆冲断层;礁、滩两侧边缘的断层一般都比较发育。断层发育加强了气烟囱效应。模拟试验验证了地震剖面解释结果。根据气烟囱地震相特征,预测黑池梁存在一个大型气藏。 相似文献
8.
The NW‐SE trending Cantarell structure in the Gulf of Campeche hosts the largest oilfield in Mexico. The oil occurs predominantly in latest Cretaceous – earliest Tertiary breccias with subsidiary reserves in Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian) and Lower Cretaceous oolitic and partially dolomitized limestones, dolomites and shaly limestones. Cantarell has been interpreted both as a fold‐and‐thrust zone and as a dextral transpressional structure. Analysis of structure contours at 100m intervals, on the tops of the Tertiary breccia and the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) dolomite, indicates that the structure is an upright cylindrical fold with gently plunging conical terminations; there is also a conical portion in the central part of the structure. The axes of the central, NW and SE cones are subvertical. This geometry indicates that the two fold terminations and the central cone are aprons rather than points, with the NW and central cone axes intersecting the cylindrical fold axis at the point where the geometry switches from conical to cylindrical. The apical angle (i.e. the angle between the fold and cone axes) varies as follows: (i) in the NW cone, it is ~70° in the breccia and ~76° in the Kimmeridgian dolomite; (ii) in the central cone, it is ~77° in the breccia and ~73° in the Kimmeridgian dolomite; and (iii) in the SE cone, it is ~64° in the breccia and ~57° in the Kimmeridgian dolomite. This indicates that whereas the fold opens with depth in the NW cone, it tightens with depth in the central and SE cones. Assuming a parallel fold geometry, these apical angles indicate an increase in volume in the NW cone (i.e. larger hydrocarbon reservoirs), compared to the central and SE cones. Theoretical considerations indicate that the curvature increases dramatically towards the point of the cone. In the case of the Cantarell structure, the apices of the cones are located at the conical‐cylindrical fold junctions, where the highest curvature may have resulted in a higher degree of fracturing. The coincidence of maximum curvature and the intersection of the conical and cylindrical fold axes in the fold culminations with porous and permeable reservoir rocks may have made these locations favourable for the accumulation of hydrocarbons. 相似文献
9.
营尔凹陷下白垩统油气勘探应避开高压水层 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
营尔凹陷下白垩统(K1)存在下沟组和赤金堡组2套源岩,目前它们已到成熟阶段。凹陷东侧长沙岭构造在下白垩统下沟组和赤金堡组储层中也发现油藏,但主要分布在高压水层的顶部及下部,而高压水层段存在良好的储层,并未发现油气。文章根据高压水层段的储层荧光特征,通过储层烃与源岩的对比,分析了下白垩统高压水层对油气运移的影响。研究结果表明:高压水层段,储层荧光弱,储层抽提物特征既不同于赤赤金堡组源岩,也不同于下构组源岩,为就近捕获的产物;高压水层未发生大规模的油气运移,其形成时间早于油气运移的时间。建议该区油气勘探目标的选择应避开高压水层,选择凹陷附近的圈闭、高压水层以下的层位。 相似文献
10.
论四川盆地天然气勘探前景 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:12
中石油及其前身已在四川盆地从事天然气勘探开发工作50余年,截至2005年底累计探明天然气地质储量逾8400×108m3,累计生产天然气超过2300×108m3,年产量现已超过120×108m3,已成为国内目前最大的产气区。对于该盆地进一步勘探前景如何的命题,从以下4个方面给予了论证:一是资源丰富、勘探成果持久不衰,近期仍有大发现;二是要辩证地认识盆地油气地质的复杂性,探索新规律,解放新领域;三是寻求地质认识和勘探技术进步是勘探突破的关键;四是继续以盆地两大地质体系(海相古隆起体系及陆相前陆盆地体系)和8套裂缝-孔隙性储集层(中上寒武统白云岩、石炭系白云岩、上二叠统长兴组生物礁白云岩、下三叠统飞仙关组鲕状白云岩、下三叠统嘉陵江组粒屑白云岩、中三叠统雷口坡组藻粒白云岩、上三叠统须家河组长石岩屑石英砂岩和中上侏罗统红层砂岩)为对象获取更多的天然气资源量及优质储量。据此得出结论:四川盆地天然气勘探前景是广阔的,但勘探难度会逐步加大。 相似文献