铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的性能研究

研究羟肟类铜萃取剂的结构与性能的关系。试验研究了铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的对比萃取及混合萃取性能指标 ,试验表明BK992与LIX984的使用性能相当 ,两种铜萃取剂相互混合不影响使用性能指标。     

影响喷气燃料与橡胶相容性的因素

采用几种具有不同初始物理性能及不同丙烯腈含量、不同硫化剂和硫化程度的丁腈橡胶，考察了其配方和物理性能对采用不同工艺条件生产的喷气燃料的相容性。结果表明，喷气燃料与橡胶的相容性不仅与喷气燃料的加工工艺有关，而且与橡胶的组成及其制备工艺有关。采用非加氢工艺生产的喷气燃料与橡胶的相容性好于采用加氢工艺(特别是加氢裂化工艺)生产的喷气燃料。橡胶材料的初始力学性能的好坏并不完全决定其与喷气燃料相容性的好坏，橡胶材料的耐过氧化物侵蚀能力才是影响相容性好坏的主要因素。橡胶的组成和其制备工艺决定了橡胶在喷气燃料中萃取物的数量和组成，不同萃取物的综合作用给相容性带来不同程度的影响。用硫作硫化剂的橡胶虽然原始强度低于用过氧化物作硫化剂的橡胶，但前者与喷气燃料的相容性却远好于后者。     

酸性气流脱除物STW-3#对NR硫化性能影响的研究

酸性气流脱除物是净化天然气、合成气、煤气时脱除的物质，STW-3#是由该物质制成的样品之一。就STW-3#对NR硫化性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明，STW-3#对NR有较好的硫化促进特性和一定的软化增塑作用；其用量3.0份以下时，硫化特性较差，3．0份以上时硫化特性较好，但超过4．0份时有粘辊和喷霜现象。它与促进剂M并用时，硫化特性与促进剂D相似。     

SPE-GC-MS方法分析城市生活污水中多氯联苯的研究

要得到城市生活污水中多氯联苯的准确含量,必须选择合适的前处理方法.采用C18固相萃取柱富集生活污水中的PCBs,选择最佳用量为10 mL的组合萃取剂丙酮+正己烷(体积比为1∶1)进行萃取,结合浓硫酸洗涤、硅胶柱层析净化和无水硫酸钠干燥的方式深度提取PCBs;以EPA推荐的7种PCBs为外标物,采用GC-MS法对样品中的PCBs进行定性和定量分析.结果表明:城市生活污水中7种PCBs总量为27.75 ng/L.分析方法的相对标准偏差为1.6%~8.8%,回收率为84%~103%,检测限达到0.014μg/L.     

稻草制浆中硅含量测定方法的改进

采用可见分光光度法测定稻草纤维原料及其亚铵法制浆废液中的硅含量.比较了分析纯Na2SiO3·9H2O和单晶硅标准物工作曲线的线性相关性,探讨了浸提剂种类和浸提温度对测定结果的影响.结果表明,在实验试剂用量范围内,分析纯Na2SiO3·9H2O和单晶硅标准物在680 nm处吸光度与质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9...     

Recycle use of phosphorous mixer extractant to extract indium

The stripping and regeneration of the loaded organic phase of phosphorous mixer extractant (PPD) were studied. The mixed solutions (3 niol/L HC1 +2 mol/L ZnCl2) were used as the stripping agent and more than 99% of indium can be stripped after three-stage stripping when the volume ratio of organic phase to stripping agent is 1:1. The organic phase can be recycled to use after regeneration with HC1. The parallel contrast experiments with D2EHPA (di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphoric acid) were carried out under the same conditions. The results show that the mixer extractant has good reusability and the stripping and regeneration of PPD are superior to those of DJ3HPA.     

螯合—中性萃取剂对铕的协同萃取

本文进一步研究了螯合－中性协同萃取体系：１－苯基－３－甲基－４－（２′－氯苯甲酰基）吡唑酮－５（ＰＭＣＢＰ）分别与三辛基氧膦（ＴＯＰＯ）、二辛基亚砜（ＤＯＳＯ）、二环己基亚砜（ＤＣｙＨＳＯ）和磷酸三丁酯（ＴＢＰ）的二甲苯溶液从盐酸介质中对铕（Ⅲ）的萃取．实验结果表明均有明显的协同应采用斜率法测定了协萃配合物的组成为：ＥｕＡ２·Ｃｌ·Ｂ（ＨＡ＝ＰＭＣＢＰ，Ｂ＝ＴＯＰＯ，ＤＯＳＯ，ＤＣｙＨＳＯ，ＴＢＰ）．中性萃取剂的协萃能力是：ＴＯＰＯ＞ＤＯＳＯ＞ＤＣｙＨＳＯ＞ＴＢＰ．计算了它们的萃取平衡常数，并且讨论了协萃机理     

Separation of Americium from Europium using Camphor-BisTriazinyl Pyridine: A Fundamental Study

Among the different components present in spent nuclear fuel, long-lived trivalent actinides are particularly difficult to separate from the shorter-lived lanthanide fission products due to their similar chemical properties. Selective extraction of americium from acidic solution (up to 2M HNO₃) containing tenth molar quantities of lanthanides has been achieved using neutral pyridine-based ligands dissolved in polar diluents. Nitrogen-based Bis Triazinyl Pyridine (BTP) ligands are desirable for both their excellent An/Ln selectivity and incinerability. Results pertaining to ligand solubility, kinetics, hydrolytic stability, and extraction performance in various nitric acid environments are presented.     

Analysis of the Interaction between Organophosphorus Acid and Tertiary Amine Extractants in the Binary Mixtures by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)

In the synergistic solvent extraction of rare earth elements by binary mixtures of organophosphorus acid and tertiary amine extractants, the extraction reaction depends on the nature and strength of the interaction between the two extractants in the mixtures. In order to correlate qualitatively the interaction in different mixtures, the FT-IR spectra for organophosphorus acid (D2EHPA, PC88A, and Cyanex 272) and tertiary amine (Alamine 336 and TEHA) extractants and their mixtures have been analyzed. The primary focus was on investigating the changes in the characteristic functional groups of acidic and amine extractants in the binary mixtures as the strength and concentration of these extractants varied. IR spectroscopy of the organics confirmed the interaction in the binary mixtures, and strength of the interaction increased with the increase in the acidity of acidic extractant and the basicity of the amine extractant.