基于XML的大宗农产品中远期交易规范研究

为解决不同的大宗农产品中远期交易平台缺乏统一的数据规范、系统共享性与重用性弱的问题,探讨了面向中远期现货交易模式的大宗农产品电子商务数据规范问题,分析了电子交易平台的业务流程,研究了大宗农产品电子商务数据规范方案,并进行了基于XML数据交换技术的实例应用。应用结果表明,基于XML的数据规范适用于电子交易平台的数据共享、传输,使大宗农产品电子交易的数据交换更加便捷。     

证券交易民事赔偿制度论略

保护投资者的合法权益是《证券法》的职责和使命，是该法的灵魂之所在，但我国证券民事赔偿制度的相关规定却不尽如人意，文章拟对建立适合我国国情的证券民事赔偿制度进行探讨，以期证券立法的完善。     

BPEL中的事务处理机制

Web服务业务流程执行语言是一种流程定义语言,它使企业能够描述既能使用又能提供Web Services的复杂的业务流程。在研究了分布式事务处理的核心概念及其特点的基础上,详细分析了Web服务事务规范WS-COOR/WS-AT/WS-BA以及BPEL4WS中的事务处理机制,并举例进行了说明。     

Discovering Robust Knowledge from Databases that Change

Many applications of knowledge discovery and data mining such as rule discovery for semantic query optimization, database integration and decision support, require the knowledge to be consistent with the data. However, databases usually change over time and make machine-discovered knowledge inconsistent. Useful knowledge should be robust against database changes so that it is unlikely to become inconsistent after database updates. This paper defines this notion of robustness in the context of relational databases and describes how robustness of first-order Horn-clause rules can be estimated. Experimental results show that our estimation approach can accurately identify robust rules. We also present a rule antecedent pruning algorithm that improves the robustness and applicability of machine discovered rules to demonstrate the usefulness of robustness estimation.     

ATC with ZIP load model – A comprehensive evaluation with third generation FACTS in restructured electricity markets

In this paper, an optimal power flow based approach has been applied for multi-transactions in deregulated environment for ATC determination with third generation FACTS devices. The main contribution of the paper is (i) OPF based approach for evaluation of ATC with multi-transactions, (ii) ATC enhancement with third generation FACTS devices viz. Static Compensator (STATCOM), Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for intact and line contingency cases (iii) Impact of ZIP load on ATC determination and comparison of ATC obtained with ZIP load model and constant P,Q load model, (iv) Comparison of ATC obtained with DC/AC-PTDFs based method along with FACTS devices for comparison. The results have been determined for intact and line contingency cases taking simultaneous as well as single transaction cases for IEEE 24 bus RTS.     

基于多数法的分布式并发控制的实现及改善

对分布式事务采用多副本并发控制的多数法,实现了一个多层分布式数据库应用系统的模型设计;引入了协调对象并使用COM＋技术,在实现分布式事务执行无阻塞、数据正确恢复的前提下,对模型进行了改善,提高了数据库模型执行的效率。     

An energy-efficient mobile transaction processing method using random back-off in wireless broadcast environments

Broadcast is widely accepted as an efficient technique for disseminating data to a large number of mobile clients over a single or multiple channels. Due to the limited uplink bandwidth from mobile clients to server, conventional concurrency control methods cannot be directly applied. There has been many researches on concurrency control methods for wireless broadcast environments. However, they are mostly for read-only transactions or do not consider exploiting cache. They also suffer from the repetitive aborts and restarts of mobile transactions when the access patterns of mobile transactions are skewed. In this paper, we propose a new optimistic concurrency control method suitable for mobile broadcast environments. To prevent the repetitive aborts and restarts of mobile transactions, we propose a random back-off technique. To exploit the cache on mobile clients, our method keeps the read data set of mobile transactions and prefetches those data items when the mobile transactions are restarted. As other existing optimistic concurrency control methods for mobile broadcast environments does, it works for both read-only and update transactions. Read-only transactions are validated and locally committed without using any uplink bandwidth. Update transactions are validated with forward and backward validation, and committed after final validation consuming a small amount of uplink bandwidth. Our performance analysis shows that it significantly decreases uplink and downlink bandwidth usage compared to other existing methods.     

并联机床控制事务的矩阵描述

为了简化并联机床各种控制事务间的逻辑关系,分析了并联机床控制事务的各种时序关系,提出采用状态矩阵来描述机床的当前控制状态,采用控制矩阵来描述机床的控制逻辑,并通过比较控制矩阵和状态矩阵,实现并联机床各事务的控制。     

基于双边市场理论的云制造平台定价策略

基于双边市场理论,分析了垄断的云制造平台在收取会员费和交易费模式下的最优定价策略,并利用数值仿真分析了两种收费模式下平台最优利润的差异。结果表明:两种模式下的单边最优定价均与缴费方的自网络外部性系数和免费方的交叉网络外部性系数负相关,与免费方用户数量正相关,双边最优定价受各参数影响方向取决于供需方各参数的相对大小;单边定价对象为用户数量相对较多一方,平台两边用户数量相对平衡时,单边最优定价等于双边最优定价,双边定价时的平台最优利润高于单边定价;最优定价策略由平台内交易次数决定,交易次数较多时双边收取交易费模式更优,交易次数较少时双边收取会员费更优,交易次数临界值取决于平台内网络效应和用户数量。     

基于聚类事务的档案聚合技术在电子商务推荐系统中的应用

通常电子商务网站使用推荐系统为客户建议一些产品和为客户提供信息来帮助他们决定哪些产品是他们潜在要买的.研究人员已经应用包括web使用挖掘在内的许多方法来解决正在发展中的准确和有效的推荐系统的基本问题.本文提出在设计B2C推荐系统中应用一种在web使用挖掘中广泛使用的基于聚类事务的档案聚合(PACT)技术.应用这种技术本文实现了一个网上在线商店客户所属目标组的识别,并设计了一个推荐系统.通过使用这个推荐系统,客户的偏好和相关的产品信息是自动地从单击流(web使用数据)中获得的,不像其他的推荐方法仅仅是从购买记录中获得的.这样能为不同客户实时地推荐满足其偏好的个性化商品,保证了推荐质量,建立了良好的客户群体,提高了服务质量,加强了站点市场竞争力.