BEHAVIOR OF Mg AND ITS EFFECT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CAST Fe_3Al ALLOYS

Proper addition of 0.002 wt-% Mg to cast Fe_3Al alloy may obviously improve the room andhigh temperature tensile properties.Auger spectra show that Mg segregates near grainboundaries as very thin layers.Observation under TEM reveals that a suitable amount of Mgenhances ability of cooperative internal deformation so that the dislocations will ease the con-tinuous slip deformation through grain boundaries.The fracture feature of Fe_3Al alloy is oftransgranular cleavage at room temperature and cracks initiate at grain boundaries.     

V、N、Nb微合金化对薄板坯连轧带钢组织和性能的影响

在试验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧过程，板坯均热后被轧制到7mm厚并通过控冷来模拟辊道冷却和带钢的缓慢卷取过程。本文选用低碳钢，研究了V、N、Nb微合金化对其组织和性能的影响。通过试验证明在V-N钢中加入Nb对钢的强化机制有较大影响，使V-N-Nb钢中的析出强化增大，这表明V-N-Nb微合金化可充分地发挥微合金元素在钢中的析出强化作用，析出强化对屈服强度的贡献比V-N微合金化提高17MPa。     

A new high strength and high tolerance-resistance A1-Li alloy

In order to develop a new high strength and high tolerance-resistance Al-Li alloy which can be used in aerospace industry, the effects ofmicroalloying elements such as Mg, Ag, Mn and Zn on the mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloys were studied. The results show that the strengthening effects of Mg＋Ag and Mg＋Zn additions are higher than those of the individual Mg, Ag or Zn addition. The element Mn can also bring some extent strengthening effects on the alloys, but it has nothing to do with the other microalloying elements present or not. Finally, a new Al-Li alloy with Mg＋Zn＋Mn additions was developed, which possesses high strength and high tolerance-resistance promising properties for aerospace applications.     

Zr+Er及Zr+Y对Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn-Cr合金组织和拉伸力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉伸强度试验研究了0.3%Zr+0.2%Er和0.3%Zr+0.2%Y(质量分数)两种元素组合对Al-0.6Mg-0.9Si-0.5Cu-0.5Mn-0.2Cr合金热处理前后微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,两种元素组合的加入均能细化铸态晶粒,其中Zr+Y改性合金的晶粒细化更明显,且两种改性合金铸态的强度和塑性均较基体合金提高。在热处理过程中,两种元素组合会影响合金中弥散相的析出,降低合金的弥散强化效果。最终,Zr+Er改性合金的强度较基体合金提高,而Zr+Y改性合金的强度则较基体降低,两种合金的塑性均较基体降低。     

鞍钢X60管线钢热轧卷板的研制与应用

鞍钢研制开发的高强度高韧性管线钢X60热轧卷板采用C-Mn-Nb-V系少珠光体钢设计,碳含量小于0.10%,其工艺设计采用纯净钢冶炼连铸工艺和热机械轧制工艺,具有高强度、高韧性和良好的焊接性能等,可以满足用户的使用要求,已成功应用于国内近10条重要的石油和天然气输送管线工程.     

稀土微合金化对5CrNiMo钢组织和性能的影响

以稀土为微合金化元素，在实际生产条件下用常规冶炼工艺，将稀土合金以瞬时密流工艺添加到5CrNiMo钢中，采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜等对5CrNiMo钢微观组织进行了系统研究，并进行了常规力学性能和成分检测。各项试验结果表明：加入微量的稀土元素后，5CrNiMo钢中硫含量降至0．009％和0．005％的高纯度钢数量级。退火组织、淬火组织和淬火后回火组织均显著细化，在硬度、强度相当的情况下，5CrNiMo钢的冲击功与不添加稀土元素的同炉次钢相比，分别提高14J和19J，增幅达5l％和68％。在试样表面达到相同龟裂程度时，试样所需的冷热循环周次比不加稀土的试样分别提高了35％和69％。     

The State-of-Art and Development Trends of HSLA Steels in China

During the last decade,the adjustment of product segments always is a very important task of iron industry,and upgrading of steel products has been impelled actively by Chinese iron and steel industry.With rapidly increasing of iron & steel production,a series of research achievements have been made in the technology area of high strengthtoughness steel,and also have been applied successfully in the actual production,e.g.the technology of fine grain and ultra-fine grain steels,the technology for the control of microalloying precipitates.Further,It is an important strategic goal of "Twelfth Five-year Plan" for Chinese iron and steel industry that the adjustment of steel product segments and meeting the requirements for upgrading of domestic and oversea equipment manufactory industry.Adopting HSLA steel with better performance,instead of plain steel,could save steel consumption largely,and also release pressures from resource,energy and environment.Without doubt,it is the only way to realize the sustained development of Chinese iron and steel industry by popularizing the application of HSLA steels vigorously.     

管线钢的发展趋势及生产工艺评述

对超纯净管线钢、高强度高韧性管线钢、易焊管线钢和高抗腐蚀管线钢的发展趋势进行了论述，分别介绍了宝钢、武钢、鞍钢管线钢的生产工艺、技术开发、化学成分和力学性能，认为中国应研制开发在酸性环境下使用的管线钢和X70高强度高韧性管线钢，并为X80高钢级管线钢的前期研究工作做技术准备。     

铌钒复合微合金化400MPa级钢筋的研制与生产

介绍了采用铌钒复合微合金化技术研制开发HRB400钢筋的工艺和产品性能,分析了冶炼、轧制工艺及合金元素对钢筋性能的影响规律,并应用回归分析方法确定了铌、钒元素对性能影响的经验公式,对开发铌钒微合金钢具有很好的指导意义。实践证明,采用铌钒复合技术生产HRB400钢筋,不仅其机械性能良好,而且具有低成本优势。     

TRIP钢中合金元素的作用和处理工艺的研究进展

 为了给TRIP钢的试制提供参考,对各种合金元素在TRIP钢中的作用进行了描述,并介绍了热轧和冷轧TRIP钢的处理工艺。认为TRIP钢的研究、生产、应用与双相钢相似,能生产双相钢的生产线即可生产TRIP钢。为生产符合我国国情的TRIP钢,应加强微合金元素钒、钛在TRIP钢中作用的基础研究。