从迁移理论探寻汉语方言对中国大学生英语语音的影响

针对中国大学生在英语语音学习过程中因为所持方言的不同而表现出不同的语音错误的现象,根据迁移理论,探讨了英语语音学习与母语方言的某种内在联系,并对语音教学中如何促进母语方言的正迁移、克服负迁移的提出了相关建议。     

The Geometry of the Zodiac

The zodiac is widely known as a band of twelve celestial constellations. It also contains a mathematical model for cosmographic depiction, based on observations of the sun, moon, and visible planets as they traverse the celestial ecliptic. Here wee consider the zodiac as a timepiece or calendar; how this system of planets and constellations emerges from elementary geometric patterns; and how these patterns inform the symbols of the zodiac and frame our world view.     

基于派生文法的日—蒙动词短语机器翻译研究

本文探索了源语为日语,目标语为蒙古语的动词短语机器翻译系统的实现方式。基于主张日语不活用的派生文法,重新分析日语附加成分。将日语的词干和附加成分转换到蒙古语的词干和附加成分之后,运用蒙古语的语音规则来处理并生成动词短语。在此基础上试做了日—蒙动词短语机器翻译系统。对30篇日文报道的403个动词短语进行测试,取得了95.78% 的正确率。     

现代汉字形声字声符在普通话中的表音度测查

“形声”作为一种重要的造字方式,构筑了汉字家族中最为庞大的一支。造字之初,形声字以形符表义,以声符表音。随着时代的发展,声符的表音度渐渐发生变化,为人们准确地标音读字造成了一定困难。该文试采用聚类分析的方法,以普通话中3 500常用汉字为对象,结合语言学理论和计算机知识,依据声符表音程度相同、相似和不同制定详细分级标准,并得到每一层级的形声字表和百分数据,从而对现代汉字中形声字声符的表音度情况进行系统、直观而全面地呈现,以期为现代汉字规范的制定和汉语教学提供一定的参考和佐证。     

在秩序的边缘徘徊——象征主义在现代文学理论史中的命运

象征主义作为新兴的文学思潮,在现代文坛上引起极大的争论。作为对现代中国的文学秩序的总结,这一时期的“文学概论”著作对象征主义等现代主义文学思潮的兴起、宣传和引导有十分重要的意义。“象征主义”从最开始被提上文学理论史的日程并被合理定位,到后来被边缘化的历程,是以国家和民族的现代化取代了现代文学之家的个性的历程,也是中国古代文学与文化的传统性和现代马列主义大一统化的历程。     

法国象征主义诗艺与戴望舒的诗歌创作

法国象征主义诗艺对戴望舒诗歌创作的影响是多方面的。在初期,戴望舒受魏尔仑“音乐先于一切”主张的影响,特别重视诗歌语言的音乐性,随后又否定了对音乐性的追求,转而效仿耶麦的散文性、口语化语言,引进了一种新的自由体诗歌体式,对此后的中国现代诗产生了广泛的影响。这是戴望舒对中国现代诗的重要贡献。     

融合音素串编辑距离的随机段模型解码算法

解码时声学特性最优的路径蕴含了揭示当前路径是否正确的重要参考信息,为此提出了一种随机段模型系统的解码优化方法。训练能够准确地衡量当前路径与声学最优路径相似性程度的上下文相关音素串编辑距离模型,在N-Best重打分的过程中将音素串编辑距离加入到路径总得分中。在“863-test”测试集上进行的连续语音识别实验显示汉语字的相对错误率下降了8.1%。实验结果表明了将音素串编辑距离应用到随机段模型的可行性。     

论《苔丝》中环境描写的象征意义

哈代非常擅长在小说中用环境描写来感染读者,他的小说经常被人们说成是"一片风景加上一个人的灵魂".在他的小说中环境的情调和角色的心灵形成了一个整体,交相辉映.本文将试着讨论哈代的代表作<苔丝>中环境描写对苔丝命运发展的象征作用.     

广东三防预警信息发布平台的设计与应用

针对广东省基层三防机构、人员落实不到位，应对台风暴雨洪涝灾害能力较弱等突出问题，通过利用移动互联网、地理信息、短信发送、语音外呼等技术构建统一平台，以集中式部署的方式开展预警信息发布平台建设，实现省、市、县、镇、村五级三防部门的责任人和预案管理、预警信息发布、语音外呼等功能，提高乡镇三防部门灾害应急响应和协调处置能力。     

What’s in a name? The effects of sound symbolism and package shape on consumer responses to food products

In the global market, consumers are exposed to multiple brand names in unfamiliar languages. Even meaningless words can trigger certain semantic associations. This phenomenon is known as sound symbolism, i.e., the direct link between a sound and a meaning. Sound symbolism helps consumers to form product expectations based on unfamiliar brand names. Product expectations can be also formed based on various elements of packaging design, including colours, shapes and materials. This study investigated the effects of unfamiliar brand names (“Asahi” vs. “Ramune”), package shapes (round vs. angular) and product types (muesli cookie vs. butter cookie) varied in perceived healthiness (low vs. high) on perceived product healthfulness, product evaluation, taste expectations and purchase intention. General health interest (GHI) was used as the moderating variable. The results showed that package shape and product type significantly influenced the perceived product healthfulness of the two experimental products. Brand name alone did not affect consumer responses. However, the congruent combination of product shape and brand name (round “Ramune” cookie) was preferred to incongruent combinations. Furthermore, the congruent combinations (“Ramune” butter cookie and “Asahi” muesli cookie) were expected to taste better and were more likely to be purchased compared to incongruent combinations. These results suggest that congruency between the type of product, brand name, and package design is important for creating a successful brand strategy. The study also showed that the effects of sound symbolism and congruency on perceived product healthfulness are more pronounced for consumers with low interest in healthy eating. However, further research is needed to generalise our results to other product groups.