浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙型式改进的建议

本文根据浇筑式沥青混凝土主、副心墙材料的性能，分折了沥青混凝土心墙施工或运行中破坏的原因，建议用编织一无纺复合布取代预制块，以避免主、副心墙材料变形性能相差悬残对心墙运行的不利影响，从而发挥浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙的优越性。     

SP预应力空心板在居住建筑中的应用和发展

分析现浇板和传统预制板的特点和弱点，提出发展SP板和SP叠合板是住宅实现大开间、灵活隔断的有效途径之一，也是建筑施工实现现代化的重要内容之一。     

State of Practice for Positive Moment Connections in Prestressed Concrete Girders Made Continuous

Precast bridges are often constructed as single span for dead load, but continuous for live load. A diaphragm connection is provided for negative moment continuity. However, the connection may also be subjected to positive moments due to time-dependent effects. Because these moments may be large enough to damage the diaphragm or even the girders, a positive moment connection is often provided. This paper reports on a study to determine the types of positive moment connections used across the country and to identify potential problems with these types of connections. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the state of practice for precast prestressed concrete bridges made continuous. The survey provides valuable information on this type of bridge and updates a previous survey on this subject.     

T形板肋对预制带肋底板混凝土叠合板弯曲疲劳性能的影响

为研究T形板肋对预制带肋底板混凝土叠合板弯曲疲劳性能的影响,对3块T形肋底板叠合板和1块整浇板进行弯曲疲劳性能对比试验,主要考察T形板肋与疲劳荷载幅值对试件疲劳破坏形态及疲劳损伤程度的影响,得到了在不同疲劳循环加载次数下的跨中动位移、混凝土应变、预应力筋应变、残余变形等,分析了在不同疲劳循环加载次数下的刚度退化情况、荷载-应变分布规律、裂缝分布规律及剩余承载力等。研究结果表明,经历200万次疲劳循环加载后,T形肋底板叠合板无明显的刚度和强度退化,增设T形板肋的叠合板能达到与整浇板相同的弯曲疲劳性能;T形肋底板叠合板正截面弯曲疲劳强度计算可采用普通预应力混凝土受弯构件正截面疲劳应力验算的4个假定,最终以此建立了其正截面弯曲疲劳强度验算方法。     

Seismic Behaviour of Beam-Column Joints of Precast and Partial Steel Reinforced Concrete

A beam-column joint of precast and partial steel reinforced concrete( PPSRC) is proposed for precast reinforced concrete frames. The PPSRC consists of partial steel and reinforced concrete. The partial steel is located in the core joint region and the connections between concrete members. This paper presents an experimental study of a series of PPSRC specimens. These specimens are tested under low cyclic loading.Experimental results demonstrate that the bearing capacity of the PPSRC specimens is 3 times that of the ordinary reinforced concrete( RC) beam-column joints. The strength and stiffness degradation rates are slower compared with that of the RC beam-column joints. In addition,the strength of the core joint region and the connections is higher than other parts of the PPSRC specimens. Beam failure occurs firstly for the PPSRC specimens,followed by column failure and connections failure. The failure of the core joint region occurs finally.Test results show that the seismic performance of the PPSRC is better than that of the ordinary RC beam-column joints.     

预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能研究综述

为加快建筑工业化进程,预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构近年来成为研究重点。对预制混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能相关内容进行了回顾总结：1)预制剪力墙结构震害情况;2)国内外预制钢筋混凝土大板结构、无粘结后张拉预应力预制混凝土剪力墙结构、预制叠合剪力墙结构研究成果;3)预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的水平接缝、竖向接缝、钢筋连接方式等研究进展。并对预制剪力墙结构国内抗震设计规范进行了简要介绍,就装配式剪力墙结构今后研究重点与待解决问题给出了建议。     

装配式混凝土双板短肢剪力墙拟静力试验

为综合评价装配式混凝土双板短肢剪力墙的抗震性能,对2个双板装配式和1个现浇的足尺比例短肢剪力墙试件进行了拟静力试验研究,分析了试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、承载能力、刚度退化和耗能能力。结果表明：3个试件均发生弯曲破坏;构造改进后的双板装配式剪力墙具有良好的整体工作性能;利用连续矩形螺旋箍筋加强U形筋搭接连接范围混凝土的约束作用,能提高双板装配式短肢剪力墙的刚度和承载能力;双板装配式短肢剪力墙具有与现浇剪力墙相近的位移延性和刚度退化,具有良好的耗能能力。     

钢绞线混凝土黏结性能试验与锚固长度分析

为研究较大直径钢绞线与混凝土间的黏结锚固问题并提出合理锚固长度,针对15.2、17.8、21.6mm三类公称直径的高强低松弛钢绞线,以混凝土保护层厚度、体积配箍率及埋置长度为基本参数,完成了32个钢绞线的中心及偏心拔出试验.试验结果表明,不同参数水平条件下拉拔试件的破坏可分为两类,一是较薄保护层厚度与较小体积配箍率的少量试件劈裂破坏;二是在绝大部分试件中出现的表面未开裂但钢绞线拔出的破坏.结合破坏特征及拉拔力-滑移关系曲线,揭示了钢绞线混凝土间的黏结破坏机制,并以拉拔力-滑移曲线的峰值为破坏标志,提出了分别考虑3个参数影响的钢绞线混凝土黏结强度计算方法;结合本文试验结果,引入近似概率法,确定了满足相应可靠指标要求的钢绞线锚固长度设计值,可为装配式公共建筑结构中采用的大型先张预制预应力混凝土构件的设计提供技术支持.     

黄祁高速上跨皖赣铁路40 m预应力组合箱梁架设方案

伴随现代化建设步伐的加快，我国铁路、公路网的密度也越来越高。而直接导致的结果是，交通方式穿插出现的方式越来越多，交通道路的资源也越来越紧张。本文采取实例，分析了高速公路中，跨铁路预制箱梁的架设方案，以供同行参考。     

某工程静钻根植桩工法应用

本文介绍了新型预制桩施工方法--静钻根植桩工法。该施工工艺结合了钻孔桩和预制桩的优点，适用于粘性土、粉土、砂土等各种土层和各种抗震设防烈度地区，可承受较高的竖向抗压、抗拔和水平荷载。