Simple Sequence Repeat Markers in Genetic Divergence and Marker-Assisted Selection of Rice Cultivars: A Review

Sequencing of rice genome has facilitated the understanding of rice evolution and has been utilized extensively for mining of DNA markers to facilitate marker-assisted breeding. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that are tandemly repeated nucleotide sequence motifs flanked by unique sequences are presently the maker of choice in rice improvement due to their abundance, co-dominant inheritance, high levels of allelic diversity, and simple reproducible assay. The current level of genome coverage by SSR markers in rice is sufficient to employ them for genotype identification and marker-assisted selection in breeding for mapping of genes and quantitative trait loci analysis. This review provides comprehensive information on the mapping and applications of SSR markers in investigation of rice cultivars to study their genetic divergence and marker-assisted selection of important agronomic traits.     

VLSI Implementation of Forward Error Control Technique for ATM Networks

In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks, fixed length cells of 53 bytes are transmitted. A cell may be discarded during transmission due to buffer overflow or a detection of errors. Cell discarding seriously degrades transmission quality. The quality degradation can be reduced by employing efficient forward error control (FEC) to recover discarded cells. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of decoding equipment for FEC in ATM networks based on a single parity check (SPC) product code using very‐large‐scale integration (VLSI) technology. FEC allows the destination to reconstruct missing data cells by using redundant parity cells that the source adds to each block of data cells. The functionality of the design has been tested using the Model Sim 5.7cXE Simulation Package. The design has been implemented for a 5 ° 5 matrix of data cells in a Virtex‐E XCV 3200E FG1156 device. The simulation and synthesis results show that the decoding function can be completed in 81 clock cycles with an optimum clock of 56.8 MHz. A test bench was written to study the performance of the decoder, and the results are presented.     

锡矿山重复水利用的措施及效果

本介绍了锡矿山前闪星锑业有限责任公司如何加强对关键耗水工序的管理及提高重复水利用率的措施，并对所取得的效果进行了阐述，可供用水大户如何节水以借鉴。     

分步重复投影光刻机整机控制管理软件

计算机分系统是光刻机整机控制和管理的中枢，直接反映和影响整机的性能和介绍了计算机硬件接口控制原理，描述了分步重复投影光刻机系统软件的主要设计思想和软件的主要功能。     

i－line光刻高均匀照明系统光能分布的计算模拟

叙述了ｉ－ｌｉｎｅ光刻高均匀照明系统的均匀照明原理，以及其具有特殊面形（非球面）、特殊结构（非共轴）、超光学表面（由多个非共轴光学表面组成）的光学系统的光能分布计算模拟的原理、方法。作为例子，用所编写的程序计算模拟了我们近来设计的一曝光系统几个重要光学表面上具有权重的点列图和光能分布曲线。     

Protein design to understand peptide ligand recognition by tetratricopeptide repeat proteins

Protein design aims to understand the fundamentals of protein structure by creating novel proteins with pre-specified folds. An equally important goal is to understand protein function by creating novel proteins with pre-specified activities. Here we describe the design and characterization of a tetratricopeptide (TPR) protein, which binds to the C-terminal peptide of the eukaryotic chaperone Hsp90. The design emphasizes the importance of both direct, short-range protein-peptide interactions and of long-range electrostatic optimization. We demonstrate that the designed protein binds specifically to the desired peptide and discriminates between it and the similar C-terminal peptide of Hsp70.     

基于Blowfish和MD5的混合加密方案*

针对Blowfish算法在实际应用中存在的等价密钥、重复初始化等问题,提出Blowfish与MD5算法相结合,将MD5算法的生成值作为密钥的一部分对Blowfish算法进行初始化,使用概率统计方法证明该方案弥补了Blowfish算法的实际应用缺陷。计算结果表明,混合加密方案具有更高的安全性、更快的速度。     

短长度非规则重复累积码的构造

为了构造高性能的短长度非规则重复累积(IRA)码,分析了影响其性能的主要因素,在此基础上,对循序边增长(PEG)算法进行了改进。改进算法对度为2的变量节点施加了更多的保护,同时还减小了低码重码字出现的概率。仿真结果表明,用改进的PEG算法构造出的短长度IRA码,不但具有很低的错误平底,而且没有损失低信噪比区域的误码率性能。     

基于原模图的AR4JA码的优化设计

LDPC码具有接近香农极限的性能和适中的编译码复杂度,在深空通信中具有较大应用前景。该文介绍了空间数据系统咨询委员会标准推荐的累积重复累积码,根据码字的原模图对ARA码进行了设计和分析。经过改进得到AR4JA码性能良好,具有系列性,采用并行结构解码,编解码复杂度较低。相关的仿真结果表明,采用该文所提出的改进原模图构造方法,在4/5码率,3.7 dB信噪比下,可以获得接近10-6的误码性能。     

自适应ARQ系统中基于跨层设计的优化方法

针对IEEE 802.16e系统中的混合自动重传请求（HARQ）协议,将数据链路层的子包传输机制与物理层的自适应调制编码技术（AMC）有效地结合,提出一种基于跨层设计的自适应参数优化选择方法,该方法以最大化系统吞吐量为目的,研究了HARQ子包数目和调制编码方式的联合最优解.同时,还给出了考虑链路层HARQ协议的AMC切换门限准则.仿真结果表明,该参数优化方案能够更好地匹配信道的时变特性,在增加少量复杂度为代价的前提下,实现了系统吞吐量的进一步提高.