煤矿井下安全避险“六大系统”的作用和配置方案

研究了煤矿安全监控系统在瓦斯、火灾等重特大事故监控与预警和事故调查中的作用,提出了系统的配置方案及基于煤矿安全监控系统的煤矿瓦斯爆炸等事故直接原因的认定方法;研究了煤矿井下人员位置监测系统在遏制超定员生产、事故应急救援等方面的作用,提出了系统设置方法;提出了以矿用调度通信系统和矿井广播通信系统为基础、矿井移动通信系统为补充的矿井通信联络方案,提出了严禁采用矿用IP电话通信系统和矿井移动通信系统替代矿用调度通信系统的观点;提出了高瓦斯矿井的入井人员宜携带隔离式自救器,且隔离式自救器宜选用压缩氧隔离式自救器的方案;提出了避难硐室的装备要求和避难硐室性能价格比优于救生舱的观点;介绍了矿井压风自救系统和供水施救系统。     

一种水下巡逻机器人设计与实现

针对目前如何实现水下巡逻、水下作业等问题,介绍一种可对水中环境实时监控并在水下进行作业的巡逻机器人.采用半球罩加三舱式结构设计,模块化设计分为控制模块、动力模块、探测模块、导航模块和水下作业模块,并通过实验进行验证.实验结果表明:该机器人具有功能实用,操作简单,航行稳定,机动性强,易于携带、回收等优点.     

Integrating self-help into psychotherapy: 16 practical suggestions.

Psychologists routinely recommend self-help to their patients but desire guidance on the optimal methods and resources for doing so. This article provides 16 suggestions, culled from both the research literature and clinical experience, for integrating self-help into psychotherapy. Among the clinical recommendations are broadening the definition of self-help, assessing clients' self-help histories, offering tangible support in linking clients with self-help, tailoring the self-help resource to the person (not only the disorder), assisting clients with the administration of difficult self-help programs, using self-help during waiting and maintenance stages, and addressing clients' reservations about its use. Psychologists' top-rated self-help books, autobiographies, and films are presented. By their behavior, psychologists can enhance the effectiveness of self-help within the context of psychotherapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Review of It's Not All In Your Head: How Worrying about Your Health Could Be Making You Sick--and What You Can Do about It.

Reviews the book, It's Not All In Your Head: How Worrying about Your Health Could Be Making You Sick--and What You Can Do about It by Gordon J. G. Asmundson and Steven Taylor (see record 2005-07983-000). In this book, Drs. Gordon Asmundson and Steven Taylor provide a 14-week, self-help program designed for people who suffer from health anxiety. The book is organized in a manner consistent with standard cognitive-behavioural therapeutic (CBT) practice, with three sections: Understanding Health Anxiety (Chapters 1-4), Breaking the Health Anxiety Cycle (Chapters 5-7), and Maintaining Your Gains (Chapters 8-10), emulating the treatment process of psychoeducation, skills training, and relapse prevention. Most impressive is the tone adopted by the authors whereby they strive to validate the experience of health anxious individuals by acknowledging the reality of their symptoms and the frustration they must feel when unsatisfactorily served by traditional medical treatments. This approach lends itself to facilitating, rather than demanding, change in behaviour. Readers are encouraged to "take control" of their health, an important message for a population that relies so heavily on the expertise and reassurance of healthcare practitioners. This book is well written and user-friendly although it may be most helpful as a tool to be employed within the therapeutic context. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Popular self-help books for anxiety, depression, and trauma: How scientifically grounded and useful are they?

Self-help books for psychological disorders have become increasingly popular, yet there is surprisingly little research on their scientific status or overall utility. The authors identified 50 top-selling self-help books for anxiety, depressive, and trauma-related disorders. Using a scale derived from the literature on bibliotherapy, expert psychologists rated each book on overall usefulness, grounding in psychological science, the extent to which it offers reasonable expectations, the extent to which it offers specific guidance for implementing the self-help techniques and for monitoring treatment progress, and whether it offers potentially harmful advice. The results revealed strong intercorrelations among the scales, such that books scoring high along one dimension tended to score high along others. There was wide variability in the overall quality of the books, but several factors emerged as predictors of book quality. The most highly rated books tended to be those having a cognitive behavioral perspective, those written by mental health professionals, those written by authors holding a doctoral degree, and those focusing on specific problems. Implications of the findings, including specific recommendations for authors and consumers of self-help books, are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Family therapy, substance abuse, and adolescents: Moving from isolated cultures to related components.

Reviews the books The family context of adolescent drug abuse, by R. H. Coombs (1988); Practical approaches in treating adolescent chemical dependency: A guide to clinical intervention and assessment, by P. B. Henry (1989); Consequences of adolescent drug abuse, by M. D. Newcomb and P. M. Bentler (1989); Adolescent drug abuse: Analyses of treatment research, by E. R. Rahdert and J. Grabowski (1988); Breakthroughs in family therapy with drug-abusing and problem youth, by J. I. Szapocznik and W. M. Kurtines (see record 1989-98115-000); and Family therapy approaches with adolescent substance abusers, by T. C. Todd and M. Selekman (in press). This spate of books includes representatives of three "cultures" interested in family therapy with substance-abusing adolescents: developmentally oriented research on substance abuse (Combs; Newcomb & Bentler; Rahdert & Grabowski), family therapy applied to substance abuse (Szapocznik et al.; Todd & Selekman), and the addiction/self-help approach (Henry). The coincidental publication of this large number of writings on families and adolescent substance abuse is encouraging. It suggests that all three cultures are vital and contributing. There are important well-written contributions in volumes from each culture. The disjointed status of the field may be a prelude to a significant integrative shift from the isolated cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Hypnotic taper with or without self-help treatment of insomnia: A randomized clinical trial.

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a minimal intervention focusing on hypnotic discontinuation and cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for insomnia. Fifty-three adult chronic users of hypnotics were randomly assigned to an 8-week hypnotic taper program, used alone or combined with a self-help CBT. Weekly hypnotic use decreased in both conditions, from a nearly nightly use at baseline to less than once a week at posttreatment. Nightly dosage (in lorazepam equivalent) decreased from 1.67 mg to 0.12 mg. Participants who received CBT improved their sleep efficiency by 8%, whereas those who did not remained stable. Total wake time decreased by 52 min among CBT participants and increased by 13 min among those receiving the taper schedule alone. Total sleep time remained stable throughout withdrawal in both CBT and taper conditions. The present findings suggest that a systematic withdrawal schedule might be sufficient in helping chronic users stop their hypnotic medication. The addition of a self-help treatment focusing on insomnia, a readily available and cost-effective alternative to individual psychotherapy, produced greater sleep improvement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Review of A family like yours: Breaking the patterns of drug abuse.

Reviews the book, A family like yours: Breaking the patterns of drug abuse by James L. Sorensen and Guillermo Bernal (1987). A family like yours is a self-help guide aimed at families with a drug-abusing member. It attempts to fill a gap in the self-help literature on substance abuse and families. The problem readers may encounter is one of integrating without outside help the overwhelming amount of material presented. The chapters cover many basic concepts in family systems and life cycle theory without sufficient space devoted to particular concepts or points. Points are made with little elaboration, and the reader may not be able to integrate much of the material. However, for the family that is involved in treatment, the book may prove helpful in promoting insights into the functioning of the family and may serve as a valuable adjunct to treatment by provoking questions and insights that can move a family toward change. The authors' emphasis on providing the family support and optimism tempered by realistic limits may also serve to make this book a useful adjunct to treatment. This book serves as a valuable addition to the self-help literature on drug abuse in families and partially fills a gap currently existing in that marketplace. It covers a great deal of material that is not easily available to the lay reader at this time. This book is more likely to be insight provoking, practical, and motivating, however, to the drug abusing family that is in treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

智能业务报装系统的设计与应用分析

介绍智能业务报装系统的功能、系统模式、工作方式,并对电力行业的应用效果进行分析。智能业务报装系统整合了报装业务,解决了当前供电公司相关业务办理途径单一、营业厅建设不足导致营业厅业务办理模式费时耗力等矛盾,降低了企业管理成本,提高了客户满意度。     

互联网+机场的应用研究概述

近年来,“互联网+”传统行业的模式越来越多地被提及,机场作为一个公众设施提供者在服务行业中起着至关 重要的作用。本文将研究“互联网+”针对机场行业的技术应用,并且通过分析机场运行、服务、经营等方面的痛点问题,结合 社会热点需求,提出相应的解决方案,并以此提出智慧机场的概念。