Daughter minerals in fluid inclusions of garnet and diopside from Tongguanshan Copper Deposit by SEM／EDS and LRM

Tongguanshan copper deposit of Tongling large ore belt is one of the typical skarn copper deposits. Based on careful observation under microscope many daughter minerals including transparent ones and opaque ones have been distinguished in the fluid inclusions of garnet and diopside. The results of SEM/EDS (scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectrometer) and LRM (laser Raman microprobe) analysis show that these daughter minerals in garnet are sylvite, halite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and carbonate. Sylvite daughter mineral is very popular in garnet and diopside. The existence of so much sylvite daughter mineral and other daughter minerals in the fluid inclusions indicates that the ore-forming fluid is of supper-high salinity and high potassium concentration. High potassium concentration in the fluid inclusions agrees with K-rich mesotype-acid rock and K-silicate alteration that occurred widely in this area. The daughter mineral assemblage in garnet and diopside is similar to the mineral assemblage of oreforming stage that followed skarn stage.     

内蒙古朝不楞铁多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向

朝不楞铁多金属矿床位于内蒙古自治区东乌珠穆沁旗,大地构造位置处于西伯利亚板块东南缘查干敖包-奥尤特-朝不楞早古生代构造-岩浆岩带东段。中泥盆统塔尔巴格特组沉积岩是本区主要的赋矿地层,与铁多金属成矿关系密切。在朝不楞黑云母花岗岩和中泥盆统塔尔巴格特组沉积岩的接触部位,往往形成含铁-锌矿层及锰矿层的矽卡岩带,铁-锌矿体主要呈似层状、条带状和透镜体状分布于矽卡岩带中。朝不楞黑云母花岗岩不仅为铁多金属成矿提供了成矿物质,而且还提供了成矿流体和成矿动力。区域性NE向查干敖包-东乌旗深大断裂控制着本区岩体和多金属矿床的产出,朝不楞倒转背斜和NE向逆断层则控制铁多金属矿体的产出。矿区及外围的中泥盆统塔尔巴格特组沉积岩与多期次中酸性岩浆侵入体接触带及围岩裂隙密集带,是寻找铁多金属矿的主攻区域。     

新疆托克逊县黑山钨钼金矿床地质特征、成矿期次及矿床成因分析

新疆托克逊县黑山钨钼金矿位于塔里木板块北缘活动带之南天山晚古生代陆缘盆地内,具上金下钨钼明显的分带特征,本文通过对黑山钨钼矿区的地层、构造、变质作用及其与矿产的关系,以及矿化带形态、规模、产状及品位变化情况的描述,总结了矿床地质特征、成矿期次及找矿标志,初步研究了矿床成因,对下步找矿具有指导意义。     

某高硫矽卡岩型金铜矿选矿试验研究

针对高硫矽卡岩金铜矿中黄铁矿含量高、难抑制特点,采用对黄铁矿捕收能力非常弱的Z-200和丁基铵黑药作为浮选捕收剂,在低碱度条件下(pH值9.5)实现了铜与金的综合回收。研究结果表明:闭路试验混合精矿铜品位为21.15%、金品位为24.11g/t,铜和金的回收率分别可达93.92%和83.73%,选矿指标较为理想。     

浅谈福建省龙岩市马坑矽卡岩型铁矿床成矿模式

福建省马坑矽卡岩型磁铁矿床是华东地区目前最大的磁铁矿床,大地构造位于华南加里东褶皱系,具有优越的成矿条件。本文在简要介绍矿床地质特征基础上分析其成因条件,认为其成矿模式并非同典型矽卡岩矿床。关于矿床成因前人有不同看法,笔者通过井下标本采集等具体工作,研究其成矿模式,初步建立其矽卡岩成矿模型,了解矿床时空演化规律,对马坑铁矿找矿理论的发展具有现实意义     

综合方法在绿石沟铜矿勘查评价中的应用效果

绿石沟铜矿为一矽卡岩型铜矿，人们曾预言有可能为一大型铜矿床。通过高精度磁测、激发极化法、重力、化探扫面和少量的综合剖面测量及地物化综合研究工作，作者作出了深部无大矿，没有必要继续进行工作的结论。这一结论，经地质勘探工程验证得到证实。     

青海赛什塘夕卡岩型铜矿床成因探讨

在对赛什塘的野外地质调研的基础上,文章总结归纳了与成矿有关的矿床地质特征。同时结合室内相关岩矿鉴定及部分矿床地球化学分析,重点针对前人提出的喷流沉积型成因的相关论据进行逐一分析讨论,对喷流沉积的观点提出了质疑;然后进一步讨论了大地构造背景、矿体地质特征及其他地质地球化学特征,分析其成矿作用过程,最后得出赛什塘铜矿的形成与石英闪长岩密切相关,整体上是夕卡岩化的结果。赛什塘铜矿的形成并未显示明确的喷流沉积过程,其成因类型应为夕卡岩型。     

湖南水口山矿田与3号隐伏岩体有关的铁多金属矿床地质特征及找矿标志

在湖南常宁水口山矿田中部,新近发现了一个隐伏的夕卡岩型铁多金属矿床。该矿床产于3号隐伏花岗岩体接触变质交代蚀变破碎带中,受控于倒转背斜、花岗闪长岩体超覆体、栖霞组灰岩与当冲组砂页岩构成的接触带"三角地带",共伴生有铁、铜、铅、锌、银、金和铀。围岩蚀变组合复杂,其中石榴子石—透辉石—透闪石夕卡岩化、角岩化、硅化、大理岩化与成矿关系密切。矿床类型为接触交代成因的夕卡岩型。这一新类型矿体的发现,为水口山矿田隐伏矿体的找矿突破提供了新的方向与空间(隐伏岩体超覆体下接触变质交代带)。     

Metallogenic conditions of gold-bearing skarn deposits along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River

The authors discussed the metallogenic conditions of gold-bearing skarn deposits along the middle-lower Yangtze River reaches. Gold was enriched in mantle-originated magmas while copper was enriched in crust-originated magmas. So the enrichment of gold in skarn deposits was decided by the M/C ratios of the intrusive rocks. The distribution of these deposits was controlled not only by the localization of the intrusive rocks which were decided by Mesozoic Era-developed large-scaled and deep-seated faults, but also by the favorable stratigraphic horizons. Synopsis of the first author Zhang Shugen, associate professor, born in 1958, received Ph. D degree in 1993, majoring in ore deposit and geochemistry, has published 44 papers.     

东秦岭熊耳山地区骆驼山硫多金属矿床赋存规律及成因研究

总结归纳骆驼山硫多金属矿床的赋存规律和成因,主要是通过介绍矿床的控矿地质条件、赋存规律、矿床成因、成矿作用,以期为采用类比法寻找同类型的硫多金属矿床提供经验;矿床产于新元古界青白口系栾川群三川组大理岩所夹矽卡岩带中。矿体呈大的透镜状,产状与矽卡岩带展布规律一致;矿床矿种多,组份复杂,共生矿产主要有S、Cu、Wo_3、Zn、Ca F_2,伴生有益组分有Be、Cd、In、Ag等,以密集块状和浸染状矿石为主,矿床工业综合利用价值相对较高。