全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2115篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 294篇 |
化学工业 | 19篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 30篇 |
建筑科学 | 368篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 7篇 |
轻工业 | 46篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 159篇 |
一般工业技术 | 103篇 |
冶金工业 | 407篇 |
自动化技术 | 1095篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 123篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 132篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 167篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 134篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 91篇 |
2002年 | 71篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2555条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study addresses the problem of choosing the most suitable probabilistic model selection criterion for unsupervised learning
of visual context of a dynamic scene using mixture models. A rectified Bayesian Information Criterion (BICr) and a Completed
Likelihood Akaike’s Information Criterion (CL-AIC) are formulated to estimate the optimal model order (complexity) for a given
visual scene. Both criteria are designed to overcome poor model selection by existing popular criteria when the data sample
size varies from small to large and the true mixture distribution kernel functions differ from the assumed ones. Extensive
experiments on learning visual context for dynamic scene modelling are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of BICr
and CL-AIC, compared to that of existing popular model selection criteria including BIC, AIC and Integrated Completed Likelihood
(ICL). Our study suggests that for learning visual context using a mixture model, BICr is the most appropriate criterion given
sparse data, while CL-AIC should be chosen given moderate or large data sample sizes. 相似文献
2.
Rats exposed to a footshock show conditional fear when reexposed to the shock context. Immediate presentation of shock after placement in the context significantly reduces this fear. Preexposure to the context in the absence of shock, coupled with a minimum preshock interval during training, overcomes this immediate shock deficit. Because rats learn about the context during preexposure and express that learning after being reinforced, the context preexposure effect is an aversive analogue of latent learning. The authors examined the effect of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphovalerate (APV) on the facilitatory effect of context preexposure. Rats were preexposed to a chamber after APV administration. The next day they were placed in the same chamber without drug and received shock 35 s later. APV blocked the facilitatory effect of preexposure. Therefore NMDA receptors are important for contextual latent learning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
以衢州市花园岗中心区为例,提出城市设计要在尊重历史文化的基础上,结合自然地理条件,通过创造性的设计手段,来描绘未来城市中心区富有文化和生态内涵的全新形象。 相似文献
4.
Windows平台下的汉字输入法机制及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者在Windows平台下,通过对E码汉字输入法系统实现的软件研发过程,本质地认识了Windows平台下的汉字输入法系统的实现原理及其基本方法;本文对Windows IME系统的两个主要组成部分:转换引擎和界面模块以及二者之间的交互关系进行了深入的分析,并揭示了Windows平台下整个汉字输入法系统的底层运转机制。 相似文献
5.
Brown Charlotte; Abe-Kim Jennifer S.; Barrio Concepcion 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,34(1):10
What do health care practitioners need to know about providing adequate care for depressed minority women? This article examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms and clinical depression in ethnic minorities, the extent to which current health service utilization is congruent with needs, and the effectiveness of treatments provided to ethnic minorities in the primary care setting. The impact of ethnic minority women's sociocultural context on symptom expression and help-seeking behavior is also discussed. Finally, the clinical implications for accurate assessment and treatment of ethnic minority women by both medical and mental health practitioners working in the primary care sector are addressed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
According to the knowledge partitioning framework, people sometimes master complex tasks by creating multiple independent parcels of partial knowledge. Research has shown that knowledge parcels may contain mutually contradictory information, and that each parcel may be used without regard to knowledge that is demonstrably present in other parcels. This article reports 4 experiments that investigated knowledge partitioning in categorization. When component boundaries of a complex categorization were identified by a context cue, a significant proportion of participants learned partial and independent categorization strategies that were chosen on the basis of context. For those participants, a strategy used in one context was unaffected by knowledge demonstrably present in other contexts, suggesting that knowledge partitioning in categorization can be complete. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
We address the problems of noise and huge data sizes in microarray images. First, we propose a mixture model for describing the statistical and structural properties of microarray images. Then, based on the microarray image model, we present methods for denoising and for compressing microarray images. The denoising method is based on a variant of the translation-invariant wavelet transform. The compression method introduces the notion of approximate contexts (rather than traditional exact contexts) in modeling the symbol probabilities in a microarray image. This inexact context modeling approach is important in dealing with the noisy nature of microarray images. Using the proposed denoising and compression methods, we describe a near-lossless compression scheme suitable for microarray images. Results on both denoising and compression are included, which show the performance of the proposed methods. Further experiments using the results of the proposed near-lossless compression scheme in gene clustering using cell-cycle microarray data for S. cerevisiae showed a general improvement in the clustering performance, when compared with using the original data. This provides an indirect validation of the effectiveness of the proposed denoising method. 相似文献
8.
Two experiments examined how cross-list directional associations influenced list-method directed forgetting and the degree of interference observed on each list. Each List 1 item had a (a) bidirectionally related item on List 2 (chip ←→ potato), (b) forward association with an item on List 2 (chip → wood), (c) backward association from an item on List 2 (chip ← chisel), or (d) no relationship with List 2 items. The results revealed that associative relationships that eliminated retroactive interference in the baseline condition also eliminated the directed forgetting costs. In contrast, associative relationships did not affect List 2 recall in the forget group, which remained unchanged across experimental conditions. However, certain conditions reduced proactive interference in the remember group, thereby eliminating the benefits of directed forgetting. The directed forgetting costs and benefits were observed independently of each other. The authors propose that these effects emerged from a combination of item and context strengthening induced by different associative directions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
Mulligan Neil W.; Lozito Jeffrey P.; Rosner Zachary A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,32(4):836
Generation enhances memory for occurrence but may not enhance other aspects of memory. The present study further delineates the negative generation effect in context memory reported in N. W. Mulligan (2004). First, the negative generation effect occurred for perceptual attributes of the target item (its color and font) but not for extratarget aspects of context (location and background color). Second, nonvisual generation tasks with either semantic or nonsemantic generation rules (antonym and rhyme generation, respectively) produced the same pattern of results. In contrast, a visual (or data-driven) generation task (letter transposition) did not disrupt context memory for color. Third, generating nonwords produced no effect on item memory but persisted in producing a negative effect on context memory for target attributes, implying that (a) the negative generation effect in context memory is not mediated by semantic encoding, and (b) the negative effect on context memory can be dissociated from the positive effect on item memory. The results are interpreted in terms of the processing account of generation. The original, perceptual-conceptual version of this account is too narrow, but a modified processing account, based on a more generic visual versus nonvisual processing distinction, accommodates the results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
10.
Preexposing rats to the context facilitates subsequent contextual fear conditioning. This effect depends on the hippocampus (J. W. Rudy, R. M. Barrientos, & R. C. O'Reilly, 2002). The authors report that inactivating the basolateral region of the amygdala (BLA) by injecting muscimol, a GABAA agonist, before or after preexposure reduced this effect. In contrast, bilateral injections of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, into BLA did not impair the consolidation of the context memory. However, when injected after fear conditioning, anisomycin impaired consolidation of both contextual and auditory-cue fear conditioning. Results are consistent with 2 ideas about the amygdala's contribution to memory: (a) It modulates memory formation in other regions of the brain, and (b) it is a storage site for cue-shock associations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献