A One-Dimensional Nonlocal Damage-Plasticity Model for Ductile Materials

This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach. A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen.     

烧结处理小矿山精矿的应用研究

研究小矿山精矿的性质，分析小矿山精矿对烧结过程的影响，提出了增加小矿山精矿配入量的途径及方法．     

Polymer-Modified Bitumen Using Ethylene Terpolymers

Polymer modified bitumen (PMB) is used in various construction applications, especially in motorways. The aim of this study is to improve features of 60/70 penetration grade, modified bitumen used on highways. Increasing the sensitivity to temperature and oxidation resistance are very important points for the modified bitumen. This condition was provided by reacting the carboxylic acid groups in asphaltene with the reactive ethylene terpolymer to form ester. Reactive ethylene terpolymer (RETP) and ethylene terpolymer (ETP) manufactured by DuPont USA were used as additives in this study. Infrared Spectrophotometer (IR) graphics and optical pictures of the modified bitumen have been examined. It has been observed that the softening point has increased on the other hand, the penetration and ductility values have decreased according to the test results.     

新型缆用热熔胶的研制

分析了通信线缆用 YH- 4热熔胶组成原料的性能和作用 ,找出影响耐环境高温性能的主要原因 ,并对新研制出的耐环境高温性能 YH- 5热熔胶作了一些分析和探讨 .     

Optimizing Thermal Process for Canned White Beans in Water Cascading Retorts

Based on thermal degradation kinetics and heat transfer expressed as the Ball formula method, a simplified approach was used to optimize sterilization processes for thermal softening of white beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, subsp. nanus Metz., variety Manteca de Leon) Constant retort profiles in a still and end-over-end rotary water cascading retort (Barriquand Steriflow) were used. Quality attributes of beans processed at the optimum were evaluated by a trained taste panel and by a tenderometer. Both approaches could distinguish (P<0.01) between attributes of products from optimal rotary and still processes. End-over-end rotation resulted in faster heat penetration and better quality retention of beans. Texture of white beans processed at 4° or 8°C from the optimal temperature could be distinguished (P<0.01) by the sensory panel and by the tenderometer.     

Basic studies leading to the development of an ultrahigh strength,high fracture toughness low-alloy steel

Ultrahigh strength steels have been used increasingly in recent years for critical aircraft and aerospace structural applications. In such applications, though materials performance is of prime consideration, cost and availability makes the low-alloy steels an attractive option. This paper describes the development of an ultrahigh strength NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel, supported by significant findings obtained from the basic studies that were aimed at understanding how solute additions influence fracture resistance of iron, with and without the presence of carbon. The results of the basic studies, in combination with the work of Garrison (1986) on a NiSiCr steel, have profitably been employed in the development of a NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel possessing a strength-toughness combination quite comparable to the highly alloyed 250-grade maraging steel. Reproducibility of attractive strength and toughness properties has been established in tonnage scale melts. This steel, in the softened condition, has good formability and machinability. Weld parameters have also been established. The NiSiCrCoMo low-alloy steel thus meets the requirements of performance and cost rendering it an attractive option for advanced structural applications.     

整形美容外科用新材料—─瘢痕软化用硅胶纱布膜

本文研究了硅胶纱布膜的制备方法和治疗效果。在增生性瘢痕的治疗中，硅凝胶能较快地软化和减轻瘢痕，其治疗时间要比加压疗法短。目前，对硅凝胶的作用机理尚未完全明了，但一般认为水化和封闭是治疗作用的主要基础     

CPE系列聚合物改性路用沥青

研究了氯化聚乙烯(CPE)系列聚合物体系对改性沥青性能的影响．以及CPE含量、母料比例等对改性沥青的影响。实验结果表明．母炼胶法制备的改性沥青能够取得较好的效果。通过对CPE体系和CPE—g—MAH体系的比较．能直观的看到界面相容性对改性沥青起着至关重要的作用，使改性沥青呈现较好的延度、针入度和软化点。同时。对改性沥青的工艺进行了探索。     

一种含壳聚糖的有机硅纺织柔软剂的研制

以三甲胺、环氧氯丙烷、壳聚糖为原料，合成了N-壳聚糖季铵盐；并将其与氨基硅油、三种非离子型表面活性剂、一种有机硅两性表面活性剂进行复配，制成了一种新型有机硅柔软剂。经检测，产品的离心稳定性、酸碱稳定性及阴离子型表面活性剂稳定性较好；经其整理的纯棉白布不仅具有良好的柔软性和吸湿性，而且具有一定的抗茵活性。     

曲线拟合法在热变形温度与维卡软化点测定仪中的应用

通过试验和分析提出了在热变形温度与维卡软化点测定仪中应用温度曲线拟合的测定方法，介绍了拟合方程系数的在线修正方法。通过与其他传统温度测量方法的试验结果比较，验证了采用曲线拟合方法在动态温度测量中的优越性。同时还扼要叙述了系统相关部分的软硬件实现原理。