巯基活性炭分离富集发射光谱法同时测定金、铂、钯和铊

研究了巯基活性炭在盐酸介质中对金、铂、钯和铊的吸附能力。该法具有吸附速度快、吸附容量大、在一定条件下，普通金属不被吸附的特点，可用于分离富集各类矿物中微量贵金属。吸附后巯基活性炭低温灰化，与缓冲剂混合发射光谱法同时测定金、铂、钯和铊，选择锆作内标线，直接压样于杯形的石墨电极中，该方法简便、快速、准确。对测定条件、干扰因素进行了研究，从而建立测定金、铂、钯和铊的新方法。金、铂、钯和铊的分析线分别为312.3nm，306．5nm，311．4nm和313．1nm，内标线选择为310．7nm的锆，金、铂、钯和铊的线性范围(原子百分数)分别为0～0．20％，0～0．40％，0～0．20％和0～0．40％。金、铂、钯和铊的检测限分别0．01％，0．003％，0．003％和0．001％。用于样品的测定获得满意结果。     

Hydrogen evolution during the oxidation of formaldehyde on Au:: The influence of single crystal structure and Tl-upd

Hydrogen evolution during formaldehyde oxidation in alkaline solution has been monitored by Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry on Au(111) and polycrystalline gold. The current efficiency for hydrogen evolution increases with higher concentration and is in the same range on both, polycrystalline Au and Au(111) electrode. The onset potentials and half-wave potentials are higher on Au(111). Reaction orders for the faradaic current on the bare gold electrodes have been determined as 0.21 for higher and 0.76 for lower concentrations. Reaction orders for hydrogen evolution during formaldehyde oxidation are 1.4 times higher in each case. Tafel slopes in the range of 140-160 mV are found. This signifies that the first reaction step involving the formation of adsorbed hydrogen is largely determining the overall reaction rate. In the presence of thallium adlayers hydrogen evolution from formaldehyde oxidation is largely suppressed. On the thallium modified polycrystalline Au, formaldehyde oxidation is shifted for 100 mV to higher potentials where Tl is partially desorbed and hydroxide is coadsorbed on the modified surface. On thallium modified Au(111), a similar process takes place, but in the same potential region as the onset of formaldehyde oxidation on the bare surface and therefore the formaldehyde oxidation is only slightly shifted. Tafel slopes are decreased to 80 mV/dec in the presence of thallium. In the presence of adsorbed thallium, the first reaction step is in equilibrium, the coverage with adsorbed hydrogen is smaller and its recombination to H₂ is largely suppressed.     

Extraction and separation of Ga(Ⅲ) and T1(Ⅰ) or In(Ⅲ) and T1(Ⅰ) from chloride media with CA-12 in sulphonating kerosene

The extraction behavior and mechanism of gallium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) or indium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) with Sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid (CA-12) from hydrochloric acid solution in sulphonating kerosene were studied. Optimum extraction conditions were evaluated from critical study of various experimental parameters and the probable composition of the extracted species is ascertained from lg D-lg C plots. The effects of different ions on the determination of these ions were examined.     

CsI：Tl晶体生长中存在的问题及其解决途径

用Ｂｒｉｄｇｍａｎ方法制备了掺铊的碘化铯晶体，样品经过切割，研磨和抛光，观察了它们的缺限，测定其光学性质，结果表明，气泡，包裹体和局部开裂严重地影响晶体的光学质量和完整性，通过使用高纯试剂，惰性气氛生长，分段和均匀掺杂，窄的熔区和合适的温度梯度，能够明业改善晶体的性质和质量。     

Transport and Magnetic AC Losses in Ag/Tl-1223 Tape and the Effect of Mechanical Damage

In this paper we present the results of AC loss measurements on silver clad monocore tapes of Tl-1223 prepared by the powder-in-tube method. Losses arising from an external AC magnetic field are compared with those generated by AC transport currents (self-field losses). Critical current densities are derived from magnetic loss data and compared with those measured by the four point transport method. It was found that mechanically induced stresses (introduced by bending) only have a significant effect on the transport losses, via the critical current degradation. Such changes are not seen in measured magnetic losses, which are independent of mechanical stress, and remain unchanged, at least in the stress range used in our experiment.     

云浮硫铁矿及其焙烧灰渣中元素铊的组成特征

本文研究了铊元素在云浮硫铁矿矿石及其焙烧灰和渣中的含量特征 ,并探讨了矿山开采和资源利用过程中产生的含铊废弃物对环境的影响。表明进一步开展相关的资源综合利用研究和废弃物综合治理研究是十分必要的。     

萃取法从含铊烟尘中综合回收稀散金属的研究

以铅冶炼含铊烟尘为原料,采用氧化浸出一溶剂萃取一还原转化一置换一铸锭的工艺流程综合回收稀散金属。结果表明,最佳浸出条件为:氯化钠浓度50~80 g/L、高锰酸钾用量6.0%~7.5%、硫酸浓度1.0~1.4 mol/L、液固比2.5~3.5、温度(90±5)℃;用30%N503-二乙苯在相比O/A=2、40℃萃取4 min,铊萃取率大于99%。     

天然铊的全套中子数据评价

天然铊的中子核数据评价在１０￣（－５）ｅＶ－２０ＭｅＶ中子能量范围内进行，它的内容包括总的、弹性、去弹、总非弹、１６条分立能级、连续非弹、（ｎ，ｐ）、（ｎ，ａ）（ｎ，ｄ）、（ｎ，ｔ）、（ｎ，２ｎ）、（ｎ，３ｎ）、（ｎ，ｎ＇ｐ）、（ｎ，ｎ＇ａ）和（ｎ，ｒ）反应截面；次级中子角分布；双微分截面（ＤＤＣＳ）；ｒ射线产生数据以及共振参数等。评价以到１９９３年为止的有效实验数据和理论计算（ＵＮＦ－９２程序）为依据。评价数据以ＥＮＤＦ／Ｂ６格式给出并收入中国评价核数据库（ＣＥＮＤＬ－２．１）版（ＭＡＴ＝１８００）和提供核工程有关部门使用。     

铊对测定硫酸锌溶液中锑的影响与对策

介绍了铊对硫酸锌溶液中锑测定结果的影响，在铊含量高或者过低时，采用改进后的孔雀绿分光光度法测定锑，可满足生产的要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定锌精矿中痕量铊

选取5 mL王水为溶剂,采用微波消解法处理锌精矿样品,以²⁰⁵Tl作为测定同位素,建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定锌精矿中痕量Tl的定量分析方法。优化后的微波消解程序如下:消解温度为190 ℃,升温时间为20 min,消解保持时间为20 min。采用直接稀释法消除基体效应,控制测试液中固体质量浓度不大于0.5 mg/mL。实验表明,Tl质量浓度在0.10~50.00 μg/L范围内与其对应的峰强度呈良好的线性关系,校准曲线相关系数为0.999 9。方法检出限为0.001 8 μg/L,方法测定下限为0.006 μg/L。对锌精矿实际样品中的痕量Tl进行分析,测定结果与国家标准方法中泡塑富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定值基本一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)均小于5%。