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排序方式: 共有1323条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Atsuki Yamaguchi Kazuki Fukui Yuki Fujiwara Shingo Tamaki Sachie Kusaka Fuminobu Sato 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2021,58(1):80-86
ABSTRACT It is important to perform neutron transport simulations with accurate nuclear data in the neutronics design of a fusion reactor. However, absolute values of large-angle scattering cross sections vary among nuclear data libraries even for well-examined nuclide of iron. Benchmark experiments focusing on large-angle scattering cross sections were thus performed to confirm the correctness of nuclear data libraries. The series benchmark experiments were performed at a DT neutron source facility, OKTAVIAN of Osaka University, Japan, by the unique experimental system established by the authors’ group, which can extract only the contribution of large-angle scattering reactions. This system consists of two shadow bars, target plate (iron), and neutron detector (niobium). Two types of shadow bars were used and four irradiations were conducted for one experiment, so that contribution of room-return neutrons was effectively removed and only large-angle scattering neutrons were extracted from the measured four Nb reaction rates. The obtained experimental results were compared with calculations for five nuclear data libraries including JENDL-4.0, JEFF.-3.3, FENDL-3.1, ENDF/B- VII, and recently released ENDF/B-VIII. It was found from the comparison that ENDF/B-VIII showed the best result, though ENDF/B-VII showed overestimation and others are in large underestimation at 14 MeV. 相似文献
3.
Frédéric Gaschet 《Papers in Regional Science》2002,81(1):63-81
This article examines the relationships between the employment suburbanisation from central cities towards their suburbs,
and the process of intra-urban specialisation that occurred simultaneously in the fifty largest French metropolitan areas.
A methodology is proposed to identify urban subcentres and to analyse the effects of the intra-urban specialisations on suburbanisation
patterns. We conclude that the specialisation of both subcentres and central cities has a significant effect on suburbanisation
rates. Lastly, an intra-metropolitan shift/share analysis provides additional insights into the employment dynamics of central
cities and suburbs during the last twenty years.
Received: 25 July 2000 / Accepted: 29 May 2001 相似文献
4.
Morten
rregaard Nielsen 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(2):279-304
Abstract. We consider semiparametric estimation in time‐series regression in the presence of long‐range dependence in both the errors and the stochastic regressors. A central limit theorem is established for a class of semiparametric frequency domain‐weighted least squares estimates, which includes both narrow‐band ordinary least squares and narrow‐band generalized least squares as special cases. The estimates are semiparametric in the sense that focus is on the neighbourhood of the origin, and only periodogram ordinates in a degenerating band around the origin are used. This setting differs from earlier studies on time‐series regression with long‐range dependence, where a fully parametric approach has been employed. The generalized least squares estimate is infeasible when the degree of long‐range dependence is unknown and must be estimated in an initial step. In that case, we show that a feasible estimate which has the same asymptotic properties as the infeasible estimate, exists. By Monte Carlo simulation, we evaluate the finite‐sample performance of the generalized least squares estimate and the feasible estimate. 相似文献
5.
介绍了Lattice公司生产的在系统可编程通用数字开关芯片ispGDS14的内部结构和性能特点,并通过实例说明了在GDS开发环境下对ispGDS14进行编程的方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
质子和中子的单粒子效应等效性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验方法确定了高能质子和中子引起的单粒子效应等效关系,实验中采用金箔散射法降低了质子束流强度,并利用热释光剂量计(TLD)进行质子注量的监测,采用新研制的存储器长线实时监测系统,进行了64K位至4M位的SRAM器件单粒子效应实验,确定了两种粒子引起单粒子效应等效关系。 相似文献
8.
冷41-平14"L"型水平井轨迹优化与控制技术 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
冷41-平14井受地面条件的限制,靶前位移小,为保证中间套管和完井管柱的顺利下入,剖面设计为“反向造斜-稳斜-降斜-正向造斜-水平段”的“L”型。简要介绍了冷41-平14“L”型水平井的设计概况,详细介绍了该井井眼轨道优化设计原则和设计结果,以及实钻井眼轨迹连续控制技术。该井精确命中A、B靶,两靶处的井斜角、方位角和垂深等达到了设计要求,在A靶实现了软着陆。该井井眼轨道优化设计和井眼轨迹控制技术为类似水平井的井眼轨道设计和轨迹控制提供了有益的借鉴。 相似文献
9.
A series of nanocomposite thin films, composed of Nd2Fe14B and α-Fe, has been prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering combined ion beam sputtering onto Si (100) substrates. The effects of post annealing on the microstructure and magnetic properties of [NdFeB/α-Fe/NdFeB]-type thin films have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study showed that annealing of the films for 30min at temperatures 550,600,650,700℃ resulted in the appearance of diffraction peaks, characteristic for Nd2Fe14B tetragonal structure, α-Fe and Nd2O3 phases. The investigation using the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) with a maximum applied field of 2 T indicated that with the increase of the annealing temperature, the magnetic properties of the multilayer films were improved and reached peak value at 650℃ (Hci=41.72kA·m-1, Mr/Ms=0.4, (BH)max=30.35kJ·m-3), after which the magnetic properties were decreased greatly. Along with the increase of the thickness of α-Fe layer from Tα-Fe16nm, the coercivity Hci, saturation magnetization Ms, and remanence ratio Mr/Ms all declined. As the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) indicated, after being annealed at 650℃ for 30min, the sample was showed fine surface morphology with grain size 60nm≤dα-Fe≤80nm and 100nm≤dNdFeB≤150nm. 相似文献
10.
Daniel Nedvd Petr Hoek Petr Klíma Klra Hoyerov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Cytokinins are a class of phytohormones, signalling molecules specific to plants. They act as regulators of diverse physiological processes in complex signalling pathways. It is necessary for plants to continuously regulate cytokinin distribution among different organs, tissues, cells, and compartments. Such regulatory mechanisms include cytokinin biosynthesis, metabolic conversions and degradation, as well as cytokinin membrane transport. In our review, we aim to provide a thorough picture of the latter. We begin by summarizing cytokinin structures and physicochemical properties. Then, we revise the elementary thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of cytokinin membrane transport. Next, we review which membrane-bound carrier proteins and protein families recognize cytokinins as their substrates. Namely, we discuss the families of “equilibrative nucleoside transporters” and “purine permeases”, which translocate diverse purine-related compounds, and proteins AtPUP14, AtABCG14, AtAZG1, and AtAZG2, which are specific to cytokinins. We also address long-distance cytokinin transport. Putting all these pieces together, we finally discuss cytokinin distribution as a net result of these processes, diverse in their physicochemical nature but acting together to promote plant fitness. 相似文献