EGS程序图形化输入平台的开发

为了使EGS能够更加方便地被工程人员使用，使用VC^ 语言开发出一套运行于Windows下的EGSWIN程序，其中包括一个图形化的输入平台，通过使用本程序，用户可以仅仅进行简单而直观的输入几何实体的工作，就可以实现区域的定义。极大的提高了EGS的使用效率。     

用EGS4分析9MeV行波直线加速器屏蔽系统

采用了国际上广泛使用的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟计算程序ＥＧＳ４对海关集装箱检测系统用加速器屏蔽系统进行了辐射模拟分析，与实际测试数据进行分析、比较，解释了特殊剂量分布的原因，提出了系统改进的参考方案。     

增强型地热系统热固流耦合数值模拟与分析

为了研究增强型地热系统热储段温度场分布的特点,以及系统在开采过程中结构性能的评估和利用效率变化的规律,结合北京市地质结构活动探测的结果,建立了增强型地热系统热固流耦合微分控制方程,提出了天然裂隙-断层模式热固流的二维数学模型。基于离散裂隙网络模型,对裂隙-断层模式的岩体-水流耦合换热过程进行数值模拟与分析。通过不同算例设置,进行了12 a的计算研究,分析了水流流速、地层断距等因素对岩体温度场、水流温度场的影响效果。在此基础上,总结了不同生产距离水流出口温度和不同岩体固定距离点温度随时间的变化规律。     

光子注量到周围剂量当量转换系数的Monte-Carlo模拟

本文采用蒙特卡罗程序EGS5计算了10 keV~10 MeV光子注量到周围剂量当量的转换系数。模拟计算中考虑了两种情况：1）不带次级电子模拟;2）带次级电子模拟。把两种情况下的计算值与前研究者的计算值及ICRP 74号报告中的建议值进行了比较。并给出了用于计算光子注量与周围剂量当量间的转换系数的拟合公式。     

EGS通信网络可靠性分析研究

文中采用图论和最小路法,通过对电子政务网络通信网络系统需求的分析,对基于二端口的网络可靠性、全网可靠性进行了定量性的分析,并给出了相应的算式模型,对电子政务通信网络系统可靠性的研究提供了一些分析方法。     

Simulation of Electron-Beam Generating Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure

As electron-beam generating plasma is widely applied, the software tool EGS4 （Electron-Gamma Shower） was used to simulate the transmission and energy deposition of electron-beam in air. The simulation results indicated that the range of the electron-beam was inversely proportional to the gas pressure in a wide range of gas pressure, and the electron-beam of 200 keV could generate a plasma with a density 10^11 cm^-3 in air of latm. In addition, the energy distribution of the beam-electron and plasma density profile produced by the beam were achieved.     

Cyclic waterfrac stimulation to develop an Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS)—Conceptual design and experimental results

The design and results of a cyclic hydraulic fracturing experiment performed to enhance the productivity of the geothermal research well at Groß Schönebeck (Germany) are presented. The stimulation carried out in the low-permeability volcanics of the Lower Rotliegend (Lower Permian) included alternating stages with cyclic changes of low and high flow rates with up to 150 L/s over six days in conjunction with the addition of quartz sand to support fracture opening. There was rapid water level increase in an adjacent well due to the stimulation (i.e. water injection). The subsequent production test showed the success of the fracture treatment, with the overall productivity of the treated well being increased by a factor of four.     

山羊鞋面革复鞣加工中的EGS系统

系统地论述了EGS系统在山羊鞋面革复鞣加工中的应用,并从:漂洗、软化、复鞣、中和、填充、染色加脂、粒面填充几个方面进行了介绍。EGS系统应用于山羊鞋面革复鞣工序中,可以在很大程度上提高革的质量和档次。     

Induced seismicity associated with Enhanced Geothermal Systems

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) have the potential to make a significant contribution to the world energy inventory. One controversial issue associated with EGS, however, is the impact of induced seismicity or microseismicity, which has been the cause of delays and threatened cancellation of at least two EGS projects worldwide. Although microseismicity has in fact had few (or no) adverse physical effects on operations or on surrounding communities, there remains public concern over the amount and magnitude of the seismicity associated with current and future EGS operations. The primary objectives of this paper are to present an up-to-date review of what is already known about the seismicity induced during the creation and operation of EGS, and of the gaps in our knowledge that, once addressed, should lead to an improved understanding of the mechanisms generating the events. Several case histories also illustrate a number of technical and public acceptance issues. We conclude that EGS-induced seismicity need not pose a threat to the development of geothermal energy resources if site selection is carried out properly, community issues are handled adequately and operators understand the underlying mechanisms causing the events. Induced seismicity could indeed prove beneficial, in that it can be used to monitor the effectiveness of EGS operations and shed light on geothermal reservoir processes.     

Combination of double and single cyclic pressure alternation technique to increase CO2 sequestration with heat mining in enhanced geothermal reservoirs by thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling method

The rise in global temperature due to an unceasingly increase in non-condensable gases (NCG) prompts more development of safe and economical CCUS (Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage) technologies. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) sequestration with heat mining in deep enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) is one of the promising methods to reduce CO₂ emitted to the atmosphere. In this study, a cyclic alternation of pressures at the injection and production wells is applied in an EGS for heat mining together with CO₂ deposit. Simultaneous alternation of the injection and production pressures can significantly increase the amount of CO₂ sequestrated compared to applying a fixed pumping or withdrawing pressures at the injector and producer respectively. At the injection well, alternation in pumping pressures at high frequency (small interval of days) increased CO₂ sequestration rate. Reducing the pumping frequency resulted in the lowering of the total amount of CO₂ sequestrated, lesser than using a fixed pumping pressure. The alternation in pumping frequency has a direct relationship to the CO₂ sequestration rate. The frequency of the injection and production pressures refers to the interval in days of the interchange in pressure between high to a low value and vice-versa. Furthermore, simultaneous alternation of pressures at the injection and production wells respectively (double cyclic method) improved geothermal heat extraction efficiency, thus higher performance for both geothermal and CO₂ sequestration projects.