利用表面等离子体波共振效应(SPRE)对角度与共振波长关系的研究

本文利用了Kretchmann模型的表面等离子体波共振效应，研究了共振波长对入射角变化的敏感性，从而为研制一种新的角度传感器提供了依据。     

校园网络安全应急响应联动系统模型

网络安全应急响应联动系统的目的是充分协调地理上分布的资源,共同应对网络安全事件。以目前的应急响应技术为基础,结合校园网络安全的应急响应实践,建立了校园网络安全应急响应联动系统模型,分析了联动系统的体系结构、功能结构和安全策略。     

震积岩的特征、成因与浊积岩比较

震积岩是在地层中具有古地震事件纪录的一类岩石的总称。震积岩和浊积岩都是属于事件性沉积范畴,其起因于一定的触发机制,阵发性因素直接或间接诱发下而形成。震积岩是由地震作用所产生的具有震积构造和震积岩序列的灾变事件沉积的。广义上说浊积岩就是由浊流沉积作用而形成的岩石组合。认清震积岩与浊积岩两者之间的相互区别和联系,这对于油气勘探也是很有指导意义的。     

Effects of laser beam energy and incident angle on the pulse laser welding of stainless steel thin sheet

This paper reports an experimental study of laser spot welding on stainless steel sheets. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to weld the stainless steel specimen in the range of laser energy 0.6–1.2 J and incident angle 30–75° (the angle of the laser beam incident direction to the sheet surface). Metallography was applied to measure the cross-sectional size and shape of the welded spot. From the experimental results, it is found that as the laser energy increases, the penetration depth, bead length, and bead width of the welded spot increase. As the laser incident angle increases, the penetration depth and the bead width increase while the bead length decreases. The results illustrate that the shape and size of the welded spot depend not only on the laser energy, but also on the incident angle of laser beam.     

混合禁忌搜索算法求解关联运输调度问题

考虑到实际生活中车辆受发车时间限制以及道路路况影响运输成本等因素,建立了带客户软时间窗、车场硬时间窗、多车型、道路路况等约束的关联运输调度问题模型.结合禁忌搜索与遗传算法的优势,构造了混合禁忌搜索算法,以通过构造多个初始解来增大搜索空间;设计了两种禁忌表,分别为局部禁忌表和全局禁忌表,这不仅能加快寻优速度,还可以摆脱对单个解的依赖;将禁忌搜索生成的优化解作为遗传算法的初始解,可以加快寻优速度;自适应调整禁忌表长度可以避免早熟收敛;提取核心路径便于进行后期优化,relocate算子能减少路径网络回路数目.对实例进行的仿真表明,提出的IVRP优于一般的VRP,可节约大量成本,且提出的算法在收敛速度和寻优结果两方面都优于遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法.由3种算法求解得到的总成本、总里程及收敛时间的标准差体现出该算法的稳定性比另外两种算法的好.     

面向业务的安全管理模型研究

文章结合目前各种网络业务系统对安全管理的迫切需求,设计了面向业务的安全管理模型,分析了模型中涉及的安全事件关联分析技术和安全态势感知技术等关键技术,并就安全管理的发展趋势进行了探讨.     

融合颜色相关性和纹理差异的阴影检测方法

在雨天交通视频中,车辆同时受阴影和水汽拖尾的干扰。为此,在分析目标车辆、路面、阴影和水汽拖尾区域特性的基础上,提出一种融合颜色相关性和纹理差异的阴影检测方法。由当前点与背景点的HIS向量点积测量颜色相关程度,检测出车辆目标和水汽拖尾区域,利用当前区域和背景区域的纹理差异区分深色车辆和阴影。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地检测雨天交通视频中运动车辆的投射阴影,且能有效去除水汽拖尾,从而保证车辆的正确分割。     

Classification rule discovery for the aviation incidents resulted in fatality

Data mining methods have been successfully applied to different fields. Aviation industry is one of them. There is a large amount of knowledge and data accumulation in aviation industry. These data could be stored in the form of pilot reports, maintenance reports, incident reports or delay reports. This paper explains the data mining application on the incident reports of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Accident/Incident Data System database, contains incident data records for all categories of civil aviation between the years of 2000 and 2006. In this study, we applied data mining methods on the incident reports. Moreover rough sets concept is used to reduce the attributes of data set. The purpose of this application is to find out the effective attributes in order to reduce the number of the fatality in the incidents. The categorization tools and decision trees are used to find the relations and rules about the incidents resulted in fatality. For this purpose data-mining analysis is conducted. As a result some rules about the fatality are obtained and also the parameters that affect the fatality in the incident have determined. The rules found are tested in terms of their accuracy and reliability, and these results are seen to be meaningful.     

A rapid-prototyping framework for extracting small-scale incident-related information in microblogs: Application of multi-label classification on tweets

Small scale-incidents such as car crashes or fires occur with high frequency and in sum involve more people and consume more money than large and infrequent incidents. Therefore, the support of small-scale incident management is of high importance.Microblogs are an important source of information to support incident management as important situational information is shared, both by citizens and official sources. While microblogs are already used to address large-scale incidents detecting small-scale incident-related information was not satisfyingly possible so far.In this paper we investigate small-scale incident reporting behavior with microblogs. Based on our findings, we present an easily extensible rapid prototyping framework for information extraction of incident-related tweets. The framework enables the precise identification and extraction of information relevant for emergency management. We evaluate the rapid prototyping capabilities and usefulness of the framework by implementing the multi-label classification of tweets related to small-scale incidents. An evaluation shows that our approach is applicable for detecting multiple labels with an match rate of 84.35%.     

单车场关联物流运输调度问题的混沌遗传算法

提出了关联物流运输调度问题(Incident Vehicle Routing Problem,IVRP)概念,建立了单车场单车型的IVRP模型,并用混沌遗传算法求解关联物流运输调度问题.混沌遗传算法的基本思想是把混沌变量加载于遗传算法的变量群体中,利用混沌变量对子代群体进行微小扰动并随着搜索过程的进行逐渐调整扰动幅度.研究表明,该方法能有效地解决关联物流运输调度问题.