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1.
After reviewing the uses of ozone in the preparation of drinking water, high purity water for Pharmaceuticals industries, and swimming pools throughout Belgium, a discussion of technological developments made at the Tailfer plant (serving Brussels) concerning the uses of ozone is presented. These subjects include analytical and monitoring techniques developed for ozone, procedures for ozone contacting employed at this plant, treatment of ozone contactor off–gases, and the use of oxygen–enriched process gas to produce supplemental amounts of ozone required periodically. Capital and operating cost data are presented.  相似文献   
2.
基于MVC模式的Struts框架研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Struts框架是当前Web应用开发中最流行的开发框架之一。在介绍了MVC模式的基础上对Struts框架的体系结构和工作流程作了介绍,并结合数据库连接池实现了一个电子商务网站的客户登录系统。  相似文献   
3.
该文围绕MBR膜处理系统工艺,主要介绍了该控制系统的结构、组成、硬件配置和软、硬件设计。该系统以西门子S7—300系列PLC为控制核心,通过以太网与上位机通信,实现命令输入以及图形显示,通过PROFIBUS—DP现场总线与8个PLC功能子站进行数据通信,从而实现对整个系统的控制。PLC编程软件采用SIMATICSTEP7V5.4+SP4,上位机软件采HMISCADAIFIX4.0组态软件。  相似文献   
4.
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate numerically the effects of solidification on the heat transfer characteristics of the liquid metal layer, for use in accident analyses. The situation is very similar to an overlying liquid melt pool that could be fooned in the reactor lower head during the late phase of a severe nuclear accident. Based on a computational model, MPCOOL, the numerical predictions were then assessed through a comparison with the experimental data that was obtained with various boundary temperature conditions and geometrical aspect ratios, especially for the Ra-Nu relationship. For the cases with solidification, the results of the comparison show that(a) the computational model does show a good agreement with heat transter rates inferred from the experimental data, with a few exceptions at the Ra numbers which suggest a turbulent transport; and also (b) the computational model underpredicts the heat transfer rates by about 6% than that inferred from the experimental data when it is integrally evaluated with the Ra-Nu correlation. The foregoing results are mainly due to the currently limited applicability of the computational model up to the laminar-to-turbulence transition flows and its application to the turbulence flows because it is always subjected to a model uncertainty between the laminar and turbulence. Next, an additional comparison for the cases with and without solidification was made to examine the effects of the solidification on the energy partition within the liquid metal layer and its effects on the directional heat transfer rates. The results of the comparison show that the computational model for the case without solidification predicts higher heat transfer rates by about 15% than when solidification is included, but there isn't any experimental data that directly supports this trend.  相似文献   
5.
Small-scale pool fire tests of ethanol-water mixtures are described in this paper. The main goal of the tests was to obtain data on the heat release rate per unit area, the total heat release per unit area, and the effective heat of combustion of such mixtures with ethanol percentage of 20 vol% or more. The results can be utilised in the interpolation and extrapolation of these quantities for different ethanol percentages and irradiance levels. In addition, the results give information on the heat release of possible pool fires of alcoholic beverages in a retail store in the case of a fully developed fire. It was concluded that significant fire load is not formed until the ethanol percentage of the alcoholic beverage is ca. 20 vol% or more. The data reported can also be used as an input to simulations of ethanol-water mixture pool fires in the performance-based fire safety design.  相似文献   
6.
Chemical etching, liquid phase deposition, and dipping techniques were utilized to fabricate highly hydrophobic micro‐ and nanoscale coating surfaces on stainless‐steel substrates. Heat transfer and fouling characteristics on these surfaces in pool boiling of deionized water and CaSO4 solution were studied. High roughness and hydrophobicity of coated surfaces were obtained on chemically etched substrates. Compared to the polished stainless‐steel surface, the chemically etched coating surface provided a three times enhanced nucleate boiling coefficient at high heat flux. Obvious decrease of CaSO4 fouling resistance was obtained on chemically etched surfaces due to the higher roughness and hydrophobicity before the fouling resistance reaches the asymptotic value. Slightly high asymptotic fouling resistance was observed compared with coating surfaces without chemical etching of substrates.  相似文献   
7.
The radiative characteristics of laboratory-scale pool fire flames have been studied in detail. Experiments were conducted in the ASTM E2058/ISO 12136 Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA). Eleven liquid fuels with different sooting propensities, including alcohols and alkanes, burning in a 9.5 cm diameter quartz dish were considered. Radiative power distribution (along the flame axis) and global radiant emission were measured for all the fuels by using slit and wide-view-angle radiometers, respectively. The effects of measurement location and fuel type on the measured data were investigated. Radiation distribution profiles for a given fuel, when adequately normalized, show little sensitivity to the horizontal separation distance of the slit radiometer. Fuels with similar chemical structures exhibit similar distributions, consistent with flame image analyses. The radiative power distributions along with the wide-view-angle radiometer data were used to derive radiant fractions for the pool fires studied by applying a multiple-point source (MPS) radiation model. To examine the sensitivity of the calculated radiant fractions to the measurement location, the position of the wide-view-angle radiometer was considerably varied both vertically and horizontally. The results show that the radiant fractions derived based on the measured radiative power distribution are independent of the location of the wide-view-angle radiometer and consistent with literature values. Therefore, the approach developed in this study presents a flexible methodology apt for the accurate determination of radiation properties of diffusion flames in a laboratory setting.  相似文献   
8.
9.
内河LNG船舶气体扩散、火灾和爆炸后果模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
屈长龙 《天然气工业》2015,35(12):105-110
为了验证LNG作为内河船舶燃料的安全性,利用基于N-S方程的CFD计算软件对内河LNG船舶LNG泄漏后的扩散、火灾和爆炸后果进行了数值模拟。计算了不同工况下气体云团的扩散行为,得到了不同工况下最大液池面积、最大液池质量、平均蒸发率、气云最大扩散距离、最大气云体积等结果。比较了风速、风向、大气稳定度等不同环境因素对气体扩散行为的影响,并定量分析了池火灾和气体云团爆炸后对周边的影响。结果表明:①在LNG泄漏阶段,气体扩散表现为重气扩散的特征;②风速对可燃气体云团的扩散有明显影响;③通过设置围堰,能够在一定程度上减轻LNG泄漏对周边造成的不利影响;④若LNG泄漏后发生池火灾,船上大部分结构都会处于37.5 kW/m~2热辐射强度影响范围下,周边船舶和人员应迅速撤离至着火船舶35 m范围外以确保安全;⑤一旦可燃气体云团发生爆炸,爆炸产生的超压为1.4 kPa,主要后果为玻璃破碎,不足以对岸上设施造成严重破坏。  相似文献   
10.
钠冷快增殖堆池式钠火事故分析计算   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对钠冷快堆严重事故下可能发生的池式钠火事故 ,描述了钠火现象 ,采用池式钠火程序SOFIREⅡ的“一腔室”模型 ,并在该模型基础上 ,更客观地模拟池式钠火过程 ,编制程序POOLFIRE。SOFIREⅡ认为池式钠火过程一开始就生成Na2 O和Na2 O2 的混合物 ,生成量也不确定。POOLFIRE认为早期生成Na2 O ,大约 30分钟后向Na2 O2 转变 ,最后计算得出池式钠火引起的安全壳内温度及压力响应 ,并与SOFIREⅡ结果进行了比较  相似文献   
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