单片机控制泄漏电流测试仪

以8031单片机为核心的泄漏电流测试仪的硬件结构和软件设计。     

Uncertainty of Predictions of Embankment Dam Breach Parameters

Risk assessment studies considering the failure of embankment dams often require the prediction of basic geometric and temporal parameters of a breach, or the estimation of peak breach outflows. Many of the relations most commonly used to make these predictions were developed from statistical analyses of data collected from historic dam failures. The prediction uncertainties of these methods are widely recognized to be very large, but have never been specifically quantified. This paper presents an analysis of the uncertainty of many of these breach parameter and peak flow prediction methods. Application of the methods and the uncertainty analysis are illustrated through a case study of a risk assessment recently performed by the Bureau of Reclamation for a large embankment dam in North Dakota.     

标准椅全身计数器对不同年龄组均匀体模源全能峰效率的刻度

本文介绍了用标准液体源均匀充入聚氯乙烯制的体模,刻度标准椅全身计数器〔φ8″×4″(NaI)〕的方法和结果。分别就代表6个年龄组的体模,测定了标准椅全身计数器对5种能量(364,637,898,1460和1836keV)γ射线的全能峰效率;给出了全能峰效率与γ射线能量和被测对象体重的关系曲线。     

普通快走丝线切割机间隙电压取样电路浅析

介绍了传统的间隙电压取样电路，指出了它存在的问题，简述了取样电路的发展方向。     

年最大洪峰流量群居蜘蛛优化投影寻踪预测模型

年最大洪峰流量预测,受较多的复杂因素的影响,不确定性较强,用常规统计方法做出准确预报具有较大困难。从水文序列本身出发,提出将投影回归模型应用于年最大洪峰流量预测,为了更好获得投影寻踪模型参数和预测精度,提出了运用延迟相关系数法确定回归预测因子、群居蜘蛛算法优化投影寻踪模型最佳投影方向参数a、利用最小二乘法确定多项式的权系数c、岭函数个数M的群居蜘蛛优化投影寻踪年最大洪峰流量预测模型,结合长江宜昌站(1882年-2004年)的年最大洪峰流量资料进行实例预测,训练阶段平均绝对相对误差为8.61%,预测阶段平均绝对相对误差为10.51%,该模型预测效果较好,模型结果稳定,可有效应用于年最大洪峰流量预测。     

Automatic moment segmentation and peak detection analysis of heart sound pattern via short-time modified Hilbert transform

This paper proposes a novel automatic method for the moment segmentation and peak detection analysis of heart sound (HS) pattern, with special attention to the characteristics of the envelopes of HS and considering the properties of the Hilbert transform (HT). The moment segmentation and peak location are accomplished in two steps. First, by applying the Viola integral waveform method in the time domain, the envelope (E_T) of the HS signal is obtained with an emphasis on the first heart sound (S1) and the second heart sound (S2). Then, based on the characteristics of the E_T and the properties of the HT of the convex and concave functions, a novel method, the short-time modified Hilbert transform (STMHT), is proposed to automatically locate the moment segmentation and peak points for the HS by the zero crossing points of the STMHT. A fast algorithm for calculating the STMHT of E_T can be expressed by multiplying the E_T by an equivalent window (W_E). According to the range of heart beats and based on the numerical experiments and the important parameters of the STMHT, a moving window width of N = 1 s is validated for locating the moment segmentation and peak points for HS. The proposed moment segmentation and peak location procedure method is validated by sounds from Michigan HS database and sounds from clinical heart diseases, such as a ventricular septal defect (VSD), an aortic septal defect (ASD), Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), rheumatic heart disease (RHD), and so on. As a result, for the sounds where S2 can be separated from S1, the average accuracies achieved for the peak of S1 (AP₁), the peak of S2 (AP₂), the moment segmentation points from S1 to S2 (AT₁₂) and the cardiac cycle (ACC) are 98.53%, 98.31% and 98.36% and 97.37%, respectively. For the sounds where S1 cannot be separated from S2, the average accuracies achieved for the peak of S1 and S2 (AP₁₂) and the cardiac cycle ACC are 100% and 96.69%.     

基于轮廓波变换的织物疵点图像消噪新方法

为了实现织物疵点图像的有效消噪,使其更有利于特征提取和疵点检测,提出了基于轮廓波变换的织物疵点图像消噪新方法。综合考虑轮廓波方向子带能量的大小与织物疵点图像轮廓细节之间的关系,对Donoho多尺度分解阈值进行修正,改进了Donoho多尺度分解阈值对图像细节"过扼杀"的缺点。实验结果表明,对织物疵点图像进行基于轮廓波变换改进阈值消噪时,该方法更好地保留了织物疵点图像的轮廓细节,峰值信噪比显著提高。采用改进的轮廓波Donoho多尺度分解阈值消噪后的图像,可以更好地应用于织物疵点图像的特征提取和疵点识别。     

一种基于动态阈值的自适应中值滤波方法

针对图像受到电磁干扰带来的脉冲噪声,对自适应中值滤波方法进行改进。在去除噪声的过程中为了更好地将信号和噪声进行区分开,引入噪声点的预判机制。为满足改进算法对自适应中值滤波半径和窗口的变化的适应．采用自适应动态阈值。通过与SMF、RAMF等方法的比较实验表明,该算法具有较高的峰值信噪比和边缘保持性能。     

基于一种新的阈值函数的小波图像去噪

文中在D. L. Donoho和I. M. Johnstone提出的小波阈值去噪基础上,提出了一种改进的阈值函数。该阈值函数采用双阈值模式,通过逐渐增大对小波系数的缩减力度来处理双阈值之间的小波系数,尽可能多地保留有用信息,直至小波系数缩减为零。在这里引入了一个控制变量来调节系数的缩减幅度。与传统的软、硬阈值方法相比,改进的阈值函数最大的优点是函数连续且减小了估计系数的误差。通过仿真实验,从视觉和客观评价标准（峰值信噪比和均方根误差）上验证了新阈值函数去噪的有效性。     

固体石蜡作粘合剂的纯碳糊电极在流动注射分析中的应用

本文以固体石蜡作粘合剂的纯碳糊电极在流动注射分析中用电流法直接测定色氨酸，以HAc-NaAc(pH=3.5)缓冲液作载流液，选择电位1．4V,测定电流，峰高与被测物在一定浓度范围内成线形关系，实验测定了色氨酸的工作曲线，并讨论了各条件对结果的影响。