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1.
Ivonne Sgura Amos S. Lawless Benedetto Bozzini 《Inverse Problems in Science & Engineering》2019,27(5):618-647
The process of electrodeposition can be described in terms of a reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) system that models the dynamics of the morphology profile and the chemical composition. Here we fit such a model to the different patterns present in a range of electrodeposited and electrochemically modified alloys using PDE constrained optimization. Experiments with simulated data show how the parameter space of the model can be divided into zones corresponding to the different physical patterns by examining the structure of an appropriate cost function. We then use real data to demonstrate how numerical optimization of the cost function can allow the model to fit the rich variety of patterns arising in experiments. The computational technique developed provides a potential tool for tuning experimental parameters to produce desired patterns. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(12):3800-3813
The Fe−Ni−TiO2 nanocomposite coatings were electrodeposited by pulse frequency variation. The results showed that the nanocomposite with a very dense coating surface and a nanocrystalline structure was produced at higher frequencies. By increasing the pulse frequency from 10 to 500 Hz, the iron and TiO2 nanoparticles contentswere increased in expense of nickel content. XRD patterns showed that by increasing the frequency to 500 Hz, an enhancement ofBCC phase was observed and the grain size of deposits was reduced to 35 nm. The microhardness and the surface roughness were increased to 647 HV and 125 nm at 500 Hz due to the grain size reduction and higher incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles into the Fe−Ni matrix (5.13 wt.%). Moreover, the friction coefficient and wear rate values were decreased by increasing the pulse frequency;while the saturation magnetization and coercivity values of the composite deposits were increased. 相似文献
3.
In the present work, inter-diffusion of nickel and titanium and formation of Ni-Ti intermetallic compounds on Ti-6Al-4V substrate have been studied. Initially, nickel was electrodeposited on the alloy using a modified Watts bath solution at a current density of 2 A dm?2 for 1?h. The coated specimens were then heat treated for different durations at 750, 800 and 850 °C under argon atmosphere. The effects of temperature and time on the characteristics, hardness and wear resistance of intermetallic phases were investigated. The results showed that a multilayer structure was formed after heat treatment, an outer layer of residual nickel, an area of intermetallic layers with different compositions followed by a solid solution of Ni-Ti. It was also observed that an increase in time or temperature at first led to the formation of thicker intermetallic layers; however, after passing a critical point, the intermetallic layers seem to dissolve into the substrate. Furthermore, the wear rates of the diffusion treated samples were four times lower compared to Ti-6Al-4V alloy when sliding against AISI 52100 hardened steel. 相似文献
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钨在铂电极上成核动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了钨在KF-B2O3-K2WO4(62-37-1m/o)熔体中(T=795℃)铂电极上成核动力学过程。实验结果表明:该过程符合扩散步骤控制的半球形三维晶核连续成核长大的动力学规律。 相似文献
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本文综合了近期有机试剂中电沉积铝的有关文献,主要介绍了铝在AlCl3与乙醚、四氢呋喃(THF)、1-甲基-3乙基咪唑氯化物(MEIC)、N-(n-丁基)吡啶氯化物(BPC)等满替代的翁盐等组成的电解质中,电沉积的电极过程,以及在MEIC和BPC中得到的铝层组织和结构的研究成果,并举例了沉积铝层的应用。 相似文献
10.
利用在水溶液中电沉积的方法制备了LaNi5贮氢合金薄膜。采用XRD方法研究了贮氢合金薄膜在充放电前后相结构的变化,运用扫描电镜观察了合金薄膜的表面形态,通过电化学测试(循环伏安、恒电流充放电)研究其电化学贮氢性能。结果表明,该合金薄膜具有较好的电化学贮氢性能,电化学活性较高,无需活化过程,最高电化学容量可达156mAh/g。 相似文献