蒸汽压法测定导热油热分解温度的研究

根据克拉贝龙—克劳修斯方程，建立了国内外文献未见报道的测定导热油热分解温度的试验装置和试验方法，测定了大量国内外导热油的热分解温度，数据表明该法具有准确、简单、实用、省时、省力等优点     

浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统传热模型与试验研究

本文在浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统围护结构传热动态模拟的基础上，通过对南京市太园地下旅社围护结构传热的实时测试，验证动态传热模型及计算机模拟方法的可行性和正确性，为浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统的装机容量、节能指标和设计计算提供一定的理论依据。     

高功率CO2激光器换热性能的研究

高功率CO2气体激光器的换热性能好坏是器件长期稳定运行的关键环节之一。本文以板翅式热交换器为例阐明了热交换器的计算和设计方法。     

管板和传热管胀接应力应变的数值模拟及分析

蒸汽发生器是核电厂一回路与二回路的枢纽,传热管和管板的连接处为事故多发区,而机械加工过程残留的应力是引起裂纹的主要原因.应用有限元软件对某型蒸汽发生器中的传热管和管板的胀接过程进行瞬态模拟,得到不同胀接压力下的管板和传热管的残余应力和残余应变值,为传热管和管板最佳胀接参数的确定以及工作过程中应力腐蚀的预防提供理论依据.研究结果标明,管板孔表面的残余径向应力和残余径向应变值都是随胀接压力的增加而增加,且沿着轴向的变化规律相似.     

用．NET开发导温系数测试装置的测控与仿真软件

采用瞬态热流法测定导温系数的方法具有装置结构简单、测试时间短和误差小等优点。但由于需要在线采集数据,因此必须开发专门的软件。经过分析对比,采用．NET技术开发本系统软件具有较好的优越性。该软件基于控件与类库的设计,实现了实时数据通信、数据采集、数据存储、图形显示、数据处理、实验仿真、数据输出等功能。系统的运行结果表明,该系统稳定性高、误差小、操作方便,有一定的应用价值。     

板坯传热二冷动态控制模型的有限体积法

阐述了时空有限体积法的基本思想，应用其方法，以钢水的凝固过程为多元系相变的实际为出发点，建立了连铸板坯凝固传热的二冷动态控制模型，求得表面温度的分布，表面温度、二冷区各段水量随拉速的变化关系。模型的模拟数据和现场实测数据吻合良好。算法对连铸过程中拉速的变化具有良好的适应能力，拉速引起的表面温度波动很小，能可靠地反映浇注条件频繁发生变化的实际连铸坯的凝固传热过程。     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

Heat-Transfer analysis for quenched impact test specimens of polymers

An approximate but simple method for the low temperature mechanical testing of polymers is frequently used. It consists of quenching the polymer sample into liquid nitrogen and then installing it on the testing apparatus. The required test temperature is determined by the time where the experiment is started. In this work, the time-temperature patterns of two quenched impact test samples, in high density polyethylene and polyurethane, were first measured and then compared with the values obtained from a graphical method of unsteady-state heat conduction. The agreement between experimental data and calculated values is better than 8% in terms of relative error.     

城市原生污水冷热源圆管紊流换热特性

城市原生污水是一种可再生性清洁能源,流动换热特性是其作为冷热源应用的关键性问题.将污水视为均质单项非牛顿幂律流,分析圆管速度、温度分布,为推导污水流动换热准则关联式,定义非牛顿流的特征黏度、特征雷诺数、广义普朗特数,基于紊流边界层三模式结构,得到换热准则关联式,对比理论与实验曲线.以特征雷诺准则、广义普朗特表示的努谢尔特数具有普遍意义,理论与实验曲线吻合.     

带集中热源的散热器温度场的实验研究

前人对散热器上热源的处理方法都是将热源的发热量平均分配在散热器的底板上,不考虑因热源集中而引起散热器温度分布的不均。我们将通过实验来探究集中热源对散热器散热的影响。