Effects of spinosad and spinetoram on larval mortality,adult emergence,progeny production and mating in Cadra cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

The bacterial formulations, spinosad and spinetoram, were evaluated for their efficacy in suppressing development and mating success in Cadra cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the almond moth. A dilution series of spinosad and spinetoram was sprayed on rice flour. Rice flour samples sprayed with water served as the control. Late instar C. cautella larvae were introduced onto spinosad-, spinetoram-, or water-treated rice flour. The first experiment tested the effects of spinosad and spinetoram on larval mortality, as well as emergence of adults and progeny at different insecticide concentrations. In the second experiment, the mating success of C. cautella adults that had emerged from larvae exposed to spinosad was tested inside a cubicle. Both spinosad and spinetoram increased larval mortality, whereas both compounds reduced adult emergence and progeny production. Natural mating was reduced in the presence of the synthetic sex pheromone (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate. However, exposure of C. cautella larvae to spinosad did not alter mating in adult progeny. Spinosad was more effective than spinetoram at suppressing C. cautella development. The study concludes that both spinosad and spinetoram suppress the development of immatures of C. cautella to the adult stage as well as mating. Thus, the both compounds can be used to protect stored grains from infestation by C. cautella.     

对无临近点信息干涉条纹的参数估计

用广义radon变换可以从运动目标产生的干涉条纹中估计出目标的运动参数和波导不变量。但是当干涉条纹中没有出现临近点时,用此方法估计不出真实值。为了解决此问题,提出了一种新的估计方法。主要过程是先从时频图中提取出干涉条纹轨迹,再去搜索与此轨迹误差最小的最优曲线,此曲线的参数值代表目标的运动参数和波导不变量。仿真和海试结果表明,在干涉条纹无临近点信息情况下,用广义radon变换估计的参数值与真实值偏差很大,但是文中提出的方法仍能估计出较准确的结果。     

Low temperature J-resistance curve determination of asphalt concrete using wavelet-Radon transform

A single specimen test using the three point single edge notched beam configuration at low temperatures for obtaining hot mix asphalt （HMA） resistance curves is developed.Resistance curves are obtained for mixtures at six temperature levels of＋5,0,-5,-10,-15,and-20 ℃ and three binder contents of 4％,4.5％,and 5％.Crack extension increments during the test are measured by means of an image processing technique using Radon transform and feature extraction.All the specimens exhibit a rising R-curve,indicating ductility and toughening mechanisms in the ductile-quasi brittle fracture of the mixture.It is observed that the reduction of temperature results in a further tendency of the mixture for unstable crack growth and less subcritical crack length.It is also shown that using the binarization process,an automatic index can be developed that can represent the extent of brittleness and extent of the low temperature in which the cracking has occurred.     

794矿尾矿渣场镭比活度计算法参数试验结果分析

介绍了利用镭比活度计算法确定核工业794矿铀尾渣场氡析出率所用参数——氡射气系数和氡扩散系数的测量结果及其分析对比,野外采样室内化学分析镭比活度与γ能谱测量镭比活度对比,探讨了在北方气候条件下,铀尾渣场氡射气系数和扩散系数的变化规律和特点,以及这些参数测量的最佳气候和季节,并对镭比活度计算法的特点和测量结果进行了分析。     

基于抛物线拉东变换的地震道重构

研究了一种基于抛物线拉东变换(PRT)的地震道外推和内插方法，该方法根据部分NMO校正后的CMP(Common Middle Point，共中心点)道集中地震同相轴的抛物线假设，在待重建道的位置用零值道代替，然后采用迭代方式，通过带限抛物线拉东正变换和最小平方抛物线拉东反变换进行数据重构．结果表明，该方法可用于叠前道集中缺失道的重建、外推、内插以及数据重采样和数据规则化等方面．模型数据和实际数据应用还表明本方法是有效的和稳健的，它不需要精确的NMO速度，具有很强的抗噪能力，且能进行中间偏移距道和远偏移距道的处理，对于多次波的消除、AVO分析、DMO处理和某些三维叠前偏移成像方法都将是有益的．     

环境氡气辐射规律及防治研究

氡对人体的辐射伤害占人体所受到的全部环境辐射的55%以上。氡气会导致肺癌、白血病、皮肤癌及其它呼吸道病变的产生。本文在国内外相近课题研究基础上,采用仪器测量及理论分析相结合的方法,对全国各地多种地质构造取样的数据进行分析处理,总结了地壳中放射性元素的分布规律及大气中氡的来源。文章着重从岩石、土壤、地下(热)水、矿山及室内几个方面讨论了氡浓度的影响因素及分布规律。最后提出了室内氡气防治方法及降氡措施,以便更好地进行放射性环境评价以避免氡对人体的危害。     

Radon track imaging in CR-39 plastic detectors using confocal scanning laser microscopy

Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) has been used to provide the first images of radon track populations in two external CR-39 plastic detectors. Measurements of variables including track area distribution and estimates of the angle of track inclination (dip) derived from surface CSLM sections are presented. CSLM depth slices, combined with three-dimensional (3D) visualization techniques, provide a new, non-destructive way of examining the 2D and 3D geometry of the etched tracks within solid-state nuclear track detectors that may prove useful in complementing existing optical microscopy methods.     

类铀矿岩材料制备及氡扩散系数测定的实验研究

扩散过程是主导氡在铀矿岩中运移与析出的主要方式。铀矿原岩辐射较大且取样困难,不利于开展有关室内实验。为了解决以上问题,依据相似理论,以某花岗岩为原型,选取石英砂、铀尾砂、水泥、精铁粉和微硅粉等为原材料,制备了3种不同材料配比的圆柱形类铀矿岩试样,并测定了原型和试样的物理力学参数;然后采用密闭腔体法测量了原型和试样在不同包裹方式下的累积氡浓度,推导氡的扩散性能参数的计算公式,通过计算获得了原型和试样的氡扩散长度和扩散系数。实验结果表明:花岗岩原型与所制备的类铀矿岩的颗粒密度、抗压强度、抗拉强度、内聚力和内摩擦角相似比的均值分别为1.09∶1、3.93∶1、4.28∶1、3.47∶1和1.00∶1;花岗岩原型的扩散系数为0.146×10^-6m²·s^-1,类铀矿岩的扩散系数介于0.114×10^-6～0.594×10^-6m²·s^-1之间,两者的相似比介于0.25∶1～1.28∶1之间。研究认为所制备的试样3在一定程度上可用来模拟花岗岩型铀矿岩,以满足室内实验的需求。     

Radon Levels in China

This paper reviewed and summarized the results and problems of a nation-wide environmental radon survey which was carried out from 1984 to 1990 in China. Indoor radon concentrations were measured in 10,811 dwellings, and which covered 26 provinces and cities all over China. The range of indoor radon concentrations was <LLD-386.8Bq·m^?3, the average was 22.5 Bq·m^?3 and 19.6 Bq·m^?3 for arithmetic mean and geometric mean, respectively. Both outdoor radon concentrations and indoor radon progeny concentrations were also reported. Even though the grab sampling was taken as the main method of the survey, it was still a valuable reference.