Thermal activation and radiation quenching characteristics and their application to the pre-dose dating of porcelain

The pre-dose technique is important for thermoluminescence (TL) dating of porcelain. The principle of pre-dose dating is based on two characteristics: thermal activation and radiation quenching of the porcelain. Based on these principles, two measurement methods, "the activation method" and "the quenching method", respectively, have been developed for evaluation of the porcelain paleodose. The paleodose values obtained are the same for the ages in the range of 100―1000 a BP for porcelains measured by these two methods. But for dating at lower age limits (less than 100 a BP), the activation method is more accurate; conversely, at higher age limits (greater than 1000 a BP) the quenching method is more accurate. In addition, two specific calculating methods are described for a few porce-lains having anomalous activation and quenching characteristics that make these two methods invalid.     

安徽绩溪萤石的热释光性质

安徽绩溪萤石对β射线照射有良好的热释光响应。实验结果显示，辐照剂量增加，热释光发射随之增强，并在所研究的剂量范围内呈线性变化。选用BG2003释光谱仪对绩溪萤石进行热释光实验测试，获得的热释光生长曲线是一张三维热释光谱图。      

环境热释光剂量计比对

与日本化学分析中心进行了不同内容的环境热择光剂量计的比对。结果表明：双方的TLD无论是用X光机或放射源辐照，还是布放到环境中．结果都达到国内外的相关标准。     

复杂地质背景中的热释光应用初步研究

采用热释光光子计数的方法初步研究了鄂尔多斯盆地和安徽淮南煤田两种复杂地质背景中的热释光现象。研究结果表明：（1）深度小于1000m的浅表地层岩石标本的天然热释光量没有显著的异常，可以认为是晚第四纪以来的自然放射性效应的累加；（2）在深度2000m以上的地层，钻孔岩石标本的天然热释光统计显著呈现弱化趋势，甚至在4000m深度的岩石已经不具备生长热释光的条件；（3）岩性为石英砂岩的钻孔标本的天然热释光峰温的位置普遍移向高温方向，可以认为是该地层曾经遭受多次热事件作用的结果。     

Luminescence and Defect Properties of Novel Bluish-Green Phosphor β-Zn3(PO4)2∶Zr4+

Luminescence and defect properties of novel phosphor β-Zn3(PO4)2:Zr4 were systematically investigated. Corresponding to its lowest optical absorption transition at 240 nm, phosphor emits a bluish-green light at 485 nm, which yields the Stokes shift about 20000 cm-1. The unusual optical properties of Zr4 ion are ascribed to its uncommon coordination environment. In addition it shows intensive bluish-green long lasting phosphorescence(LLP) due to the existence of electron trap, which is generated by aliovalent substitution of Zr4 ion for the cation site in the matrix as shown in thermoluminescence(TL) spectrum.     

热释光探测器在脉冲硬X射线能谱测量中的应用

介绍了TLD－3500热释光读出器和GR－100M型热释光剂量片构成的探测器在脉冲硬X射线辐射参数测量中的应用。详细论述了采用滤波荧光法与热释光探测器相结合测量10－10keV的硬X射线能谱的物理思想，在综合考虑了测量环境的具体情况下，设计研制了硬X射线测量系统，建立了热释光探测器对硬X射线绝对能量响应的标定方法。该方法已成功用于脉冲辐射装置“强光1号”的测量，并得到了实测数据。     

质子辐照甲基硅橡胶的热释光和热释电研究

用空间辐照环境模拟设备对甲基硅橡胶进行了质子辐照.辐照能量为200keV,辐照剂量范围为1014～1016cm-2.用热发光和热激电流分析方法,研究了硅橡胶质子辐照前后载流子陷阱能级△E及载流子类型的变化规律结果表明:当辐照剂量小于1015cm-2时,△E下降;当辐照剂量超过1015cm-2后,△E上升硅橡胶原始样品中主要载流子类型是电子型.当质子辐照剂量超过5×1014cm-2后,主要载流子类型转变为空穴型.辐照剂量继续增加,载流子类型又有向电子型转变的趋势.     

应用单光子计数器测量尼龙－11的热释光

本文给出了一种适用于热蜂光测量的单光子计数器，并用该计数器对奇数尼龙－１１薄膜进行了实际测量．结果表明，本计数器完全满足测量微光（光功率＜１０－１５Ｗ）要求．     

广西某金矿床石英热发光特征及其意义

含金石英热发光曲线以双峰、三峰为特征而区别于不含金石英。随成矿作用的演化,石英的热发光峰温趋于降低,发光强度趋于增加。变质热液石英脉,石英的热发光曲线简单,峰温高,发光强度低;岩浆热液石英脉以石英的高发光强度为特征;复合成因石英脉,石英的热光曲线复杂,发光强度的变化幅度大。