Three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter based on the SOGI filter and Lyapunov function for DC bus control

The three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter (SAPF) was developed to suppress the harmonic currents generated by nonlinear loads, and for the compensation of unbalanced nonlinear load currents, reactive power, and the harmonic neutral current. In this work, we consider instantaneous reactive power theory (PQ theory) for reference current identification based on the following two algorithms: the classic low-pass filter (LPF) and the second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) filter. Furthermore, since an important process in SAPF control is the regulation of the DC bus voltage at the capacitor, a new controller based on the Lyapunov function is also proposed. A complete simulation of the resultant active filtering system confirms its validity, which uses the SOGI filter to extract the reference currents from the distorted line currents, compared with the traditional PQ theory based on LPF. In addition, the simulation performed also demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach, for DC bus voltage control based on the Lyapunov function, compared with the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. Both novel approaches contribute towards an improvement in the overall performance of the system, which consists of a small rise and settling time, a very low or nonexistent overshoot, and the minimization of the total harmonic distortion (THD).     

新型有源电力滤波器控制策略的研究及其EMTP仿真

文章提出了一种新型的电压源型有源电力滤波器控制策略,详细介绍了该控制策略的设计方法,并给出了其配置和控制框图。该控制策略采用基于直流电压控制和无功电流反馈的控制方法直接控制输出电流,避免了有功、无功功率的复杂计算。EMTP-Scope view仿真结果表明,该电压源型有源电力滤波器控制策略可有效补偿谐波电流和无功电流。     

配网并串补模块交互影响分析与并补协同策略研究

针对串并联电能质量补偿装置联合运行时潜在的谐波交互影响问题,以串联电压型补偿装置DVR、并联电流型补偿装置APF为例,分析延迟效应的非线性因素对电网残余谐波电流的影响。构建基于DVR与APF联合运行的简化等效阻抗模型,分析潜在并联谐振问题,并给出解决方案。针对常态化重要负荷的谐波补偿问题,对比分析单台式、阵列式APF等两类运行模式的特点及适用场合。针对模块化APF阵列运行损耗问题,提出了基于等损耗微增率补偿策略的集中控制模式,并开展了APF阵列的工程应用案例分析。     

三相有源电力滤波器的灰色变结构控制器设计

结合灰色系统理论和变结构控制理论,设计一种新型三相有源电力滤波器的灰色变结构控制器。此控制器是在传统VSC的滑模面附近增设边界层,同时将饱和函数代替传统变结构中符号函数,再通过灰色预测下一状态值来调整滑模控制增益大小,有效地减弱了传统变结构控制的“抖动”现象。仿真结果表明:在GVSC控制下的APF具有更好的补偿效果,且直流电容电压更稳定。     

基于电子技术的动态补偿及谐波滤波技术

介绍了静止型无功补偿及谐波滤波系统中的电力电子、集成电路芯片的技术特点、性能和主要定理图及其应用。     

TMS320F2812在有源电力滤波器中的应用

在分析有源电力滤波器的基本原理基础上,组成以TMS320C2812为核心的DSP单片机控制系统,实现谐波的检测及补偿。     

MATLAB应用于并联有源混合型滤波器的仿真

比较了无源滤波器和有源滤波器各自优缺点，通过无源滤波器和有源滤波器的混合使用，来克服各自的缺点，达到更精确的补偿谐波效果，且减少了有源滤波器功率要求，降低了成本。该文给出了电路的仿真模型，并使用Matlab对该模型进行仿真，最后得到的仿真结果同理论分析一致，取得满意效果。     

Axial power flow distributions of ultrasonic guided waves in viscous liquid-filled pipes

The axial power flow (APF) magnitude and attenuation distributions of ultrasonic longitudinal guided waves in viscous liquid-filled elastic pipes are investigated. The optimal location, optimal mode and its frequency-thickness product (fd) for the test of pipes filled with viscous liquid are chosen according to APF and attenuation distributions. The results show that the APF magnitude distribution is an important parameter in choosing the modes and parameters. A particular mode has weak dispersion in ranges of fd values with large group velocity, while other modes with smaller group velocity in the same fd ranges have stronger dispersion. It has been observed that, within these ranges, the chosen mode has a larger APF on the pipe's wall. Therefore, in the region of fd values where a particular mode has a large group velocity, this mode will be effective to be used in testing elastic pipes filled with viscous liquid. The results obtained from both the APF analysis and attenuation distribution are consistent.     

Realization of active power filter based on indirect current control algorithm using Xilinx system generator for harmonic elimination

Realization of active power filter with Model Based Design approach is presented in this paper. The approach adopts different modeling platforms as well as selection of proper hardware for step wise verification and testing. The active power filter model is developed using the Matlab/Simulink platform for single phase. The efficiency of the control algorithms such as synchronous detection method and indirect current control for active power filter is analyzed. Efficient control algorithm is developed by Xilinx system generator which is incorporated into Simulink as Xilinx tool box. Xilinx system generator provides a virtual platform for easy and effective design of the required system models in FPGA (field programmable gate array) design environments. Optimized automatic VHDL code is generated for the control algorithm which is simulated using ISE 13.2 for the generation of switching signals for the control of IGBTs of the active power filter. Suitable compensation signal is generated from the active power filter for the better elimination harmonics to improve the power quality. THD is reduced to a considered value which is able to satisfy the limits of the IEEE standard.