User activities and the heterogeneity of urban space:The case of Dahiyat Al Hussein park

Urban researchers have maintained a constant interest in the complexity and continuity of urban space usage. Some have applied actor–network theory (ANT) to investigate the heterogeneity of spaces and present them through the networks of their users’ activities. However, these accounts are predominantly limited in examining the extent to which these spaces may be heterogeneous when exploring such networks. This paper draws on recent ANT scholarship, which employs an ethnographic research conducted in a main park in a housing project at Dahiyat Al Hussein in Amman, Jordan. The findings describe the complex and unpredictable negotiations that occur within spaces by documenting the varieties and interrelations among user activity networks within this common and shared urban space. This research reveals the extent to which spaces, parks in this case, may be heterogeneous by unpacking their usage. The conclusions and insights assert the necessity of paying attention to design detail and creating designs that are responsive to evolving user activities.     

Actor模型的继承机制研究

Ａｃｔｏｒ模型是一种面向对象的并发模型，但它缺乏对继承机制的支持。本文试图阐明在Ａｃｔｏｒ模型中该支持什么样的继承以及如何支持这种继承。     

基于改进指针网络的卫星对地观测任务规划方法

针对卫星观测任务规划问题约束复杂、求解空间大和输入任务序列长度不固定的特点,使用深度强化学习（DRL）方法对卫星观测任务规划问题进行求解. 综合考虑时间窗口约束、任务间转移机动时间和卫星电量、存储约束,对卫星观测任务规划问题进行建模. 基于指针网络（PN）的运行机制建立序列决策算法模型,使用Mask向量来考虑卫星观测任务规划问题中的各类约束,并通过Actor Critic强化学习算法对模型进行训练,以获得最大的收益率. 借鉴多头注意力（MHA）机制的思想对PN进行改进,提出多头注意力指针网络（MHA-PN）算法. 根据实验结果可以看出,MHA-PN算法显著提高了模型的训练速度和泛化性能,训练好的MHA-PN算法模型可以直接对输入序列进行端到端的推理,避免传统启发式算法迭代求解的过程,具有较高的求解效率.     

倾跌试验方法的优劣性分析

倾跌试验有多种方法,为了方便快捷地选取适用而有效的方法,本文就如何根据产品的不同外形、不同结构、不同电气性能选用适当的倾跌试验方法进行了具体分析。以便我们在工作中更准确更有效地选用。     

基于Rational统一过程的物业管理信息系统开发

Rational统一过程是一个先进的通用软件开发过程框架，遵循它的开发方法可以在进度和成本的范围内开发出高质量的软件产品，首先介绍统一过程的主要特征；然后以一个物业管理信息系统的开发为例，展示了它的实际应用过程。     

A constrained optimization perspective on actor–critic algorithms and application to network routing

We propose a novel actor–critic algorithm with guaranteed convergence to an optimal policy for a discounted reward Markov decision process. The actor incorporates a descent direction that is motivated by the solution of a certain non-linear optimization problem. We also discuss an extension to incorporate function approximation and demonstrate the practicality of our algorithms on a network routing application.     

利用UML获取功能需求的方法

在介绍了利用统一建模语言UML来进行功能需求分析的方法 ,并着重描述如何获取用例模型及用例之间的关系的同时 ,对需求分析在软件开发中的重要性也进行了阐述 ;并对UML和需求分析的基本原则做了简要介绍     

Lost in translation? An actor-network approach to HRIS implementation

Available evidence suggests that the adoption of IT-enabled Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) has not produced the widely predicted transformation of Human Resources (HR) to a strategic business partner. We examine the relationship between HRIS and the HR function by applying actor-network theory (ANT) to an HRIS implementation project. The focus on how actor networks are formed and reformed during implementation may be particularly well suited to explaining why the original aims of the HRIS can be displaced or lost in translation. We suggest that the approach afforded by ANT enables us to better understand the ongoing and contingent process of HRIS implementations.     

一种基于Actor模型的弹性可伸缩的流处理框架

流处理是一种重要的大数据应用模式,在金融、广告、物联网、社交网络等众多领域得到了广泛应用.在流处理场景中,流数据的产生速度往往变化剧烈且不容易预测.这时,如果数据流量峰值超过处理系统的承载能力,可能使得系统运行缓慢甚至崩溃,导致处理作业失效;如果为了应对数据流量峰值而过度配置资源,则可能在系统轻载时产生不必要的浪费.为了解决流处理中负载和资源的匹配问题,流处理系统应该具有弹性可伸缩的能力,一方面以高效的方式组织运算资源;另一方面能根据数据流量的实时变化自动地调整资源使用量.然而,现有的流处理框架对于弹性可伸缩的支持尚很初步.介绍了一种基于Actor模型的弹性可伸缩的流处理框架eSault.eSault首先基于Actor模型将批量的处理单元进行分层管理,通过2层路由机制实现了对伸缩性的支持;在此基础上,设计一个基于数据处理延迟的过载判断算法和基于数据处理速度的轻载判断算法来指导系统对资源的有效使用,进而实现弹性可伸缩的流处理.实验结果表明：eSault具有较好的性能,而且能够很好地实现弹性可伸缩.