利用AutoCAD编制电气CAD

介绍如何利用AutoCAD开发适合电气专业使用的CAD系统，通过编制电气CAD的功能菜单，构造电气元件库，增强CAD的专业性能。编制电气CAD可以有效地统一本单位电气制图标准，方便电气工程师使用CAD进行专业设计。     

AutoCAD的应用技巧

随着我国经济的高速发展,业主要求提交资料的时间越来越短。为了提高工作效率,保质保量地完成工作,本文介绍了一些AutoCAD 2000及其以上版本的比较实用的技巧。灵活掌握了以下技巧后,绘图速度大约能提高50%。     

AutoCAD 下非结构网格自动生成

在AutoCAD环境下，从背景网格生成和数据结构两方面对推进阵面法进行修正。采用修理后的方法，使得在流场、泥沙输移和床面冲淤数值计算的前处理过程中无须精心预设内部控制点而只需给边界一个尺度，就能自动生成适应任意复杂边界的非结构网格，从而提高网格生成、优化的效率和通用性。     

椭圆型偏微分方程的加法Schwarz方法

1.引 言 古典加法Schwarz方法(ASM)对于一般问题收敛很慢,在大多数情况下, ASM只能作为预条件子.另一方面,ASM的并行性能非常好,尤其适合大规模粗粒度并行计算,近年来随着并行机系统及并行计算的兴起,ASM重新受到重视.许多学者研究了怎样提高ASM的收敛速度[1,2,4].他们发现加法Schwarz方法之所以收敛慢是由于在内边界上采用     

A simplified expression for the hard-sphere dimer fluid radial distribution function

Recently, in our laboratory a closed form expression for the correlation function of the hard-sphere dimer fluid obtained from Wertheims multidensity Ornstein-Zernike integral equation theory with Percus-Yevick approximation was presented by Kim et al. [2001]. However, it is difficult to apply its expression to perturbation theory and vapor-liquid equilibria calculations, since it is of very complex form. In this work, we present a simplified expression for the first shell of the radial distribution function (RDF) of the hard-sphere dimer fluid using a series expansion of the analytical expression. The expansion is carried out in terms of both the packing fraction and the radial distance. Expressions are also obtained for the coordination number and its first and second derivatives as functions of radial distance and packing fraction. These expressions, which are useful in perturbation theory, are simpler to use than those obtained from the starting equation, while giving good agreement with the original expression results. Then we present an simplified equation of state for the square-well dimer fluid of variable well width (λ) based on Barker-Henderson perturbation theory using its expression for the radial distribution function of the hard-sphere dimer fluid, and test its expression with NVT and Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulation data [Kim et al., 2001].     

Expressive Facial Gestures From Motion Capture Data

Human facial gestures often exhibit such natural stochastic variations as how often the eyes blink, how often the eyebrows and the nose twitch, and how the head moves while speaking. The stochastic movements of facial features are key ingredients for generating convincing facial expressions. Although such small variations have been simulated using noise functions in many graphics applications, modulating noise functions to match natural variations induced from the affective states and the personality of characters is difficult and not intuitive. We present a technique for generating subtle expressive facial gestures (facial expressions and head motion) semi‐automatically from motion capture data. Our approach is based on Markov random fields that are simulated in two levels. In the lower level, the coordinated movements of facial features are captured, parameterized, and transferred to synthetic faces using basis shapes. The upper level represents independent stochastic behavior of facial features. The experimental results show that our system generates expressive facial gestures synchronized with input speech.     

AutoCAD在求解三维点坐标中的应用

水电工程测量放样是一项精度要求较高、任务繁重的工作,测量放样中三维坐标放样的实例很多,本文结合工程实例,介绍了三维坐标如何运用AucoCAD求解的方法,可供类似工程参考.     

陶艺的文化性与功能

中国古陶艺制品造型,釉色,装饰等艺术符号都与每时期的阶段性精神和物质生活相联系,但在"现代艺术"文化认识领域中,往往从理论思维角度把陶艺实用目的的物质性排斥在文化范畴之外。艺术常常强调物质的观赏性,而陶艺的实用功能就是这种文化类型的主体,陶艺的文化性和功能性,具有实用和审美文化的高度叠合,永久地承载着实用功能和精神功能两大内容。     

A Survey of Inverse Surface Design From Light Transport Behavior Specification

Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research.     

用层次分析法(AHP)确定QFD中客户需求权重

客户需求权重的确定是质量功能配置(QFD)实现过程中的重要一环，然而传统的确定权重的方法都有各自的缺陷。本文采用层次分析法(AHP)来确定客户需求的权重，首先建立了评价模型，并构造出比较判断矩阵，然后通过层次排序和一致性检验，最终获得了接近实际的客户需求权重结果。文章最后以某企业所生产的车床的客户需求为例，验证了用AHP法来确定QFD中客户需求权重的可行性。