基于CBERS数据的农区水体透明度遥感模型研究

以南京溧水县为研究区,以溧水县农区水体为研究对象,利用免费的CBERS的CCD数据和同步监测的农区水体透明度实测数据,结合灰色系统理论进行灰色关联度分析,选取关联度最大的波段组合(b3/b1)作为建模因子,建立农区水体透明度的遥感定量监测模型,探讨农区水体透明度与CBERS影像各波段的相关性.最后应用该模型监测2007年7月30日溧水县的农区水体,监测结果较客观反映了水体透明度的真实分布情况.结果表明:农区水体透明度与CBERS 1、3波段有最好的相关性,所建的农区水体透明度遥感定量监测模型为y=-15 529x<'3>+53 244x<'3>-60 600x+22 938,x=b3/b1(R<'2>=0.92,F=15.26,P=0.01),模型的检验精度较高,已符合建模要求;利用CBERS数据进行农区水体透明度监测具有重要的现实意义和应用前景.     

CBERS影像数据在土壤盐渍化评价中的应用——以焉耆盆地为例

采用CBERS遥感影像数据,对焉耆盆地不同类型典型地物进行光谱分析。根据不同地物在不同波段的光谱特征曲线,分别选取第一、第三波段与BI指数合成并进行监督分类。结合土样分析结果,评价了焉耆盆地内土壤盐渍化程度。结果表明,盐渍土主要分布于开都河沿岸和博斯腾湖北岸地区,其中30%为轻度盐渍地,9.1%为中度盐渍地,5.5%为重度盐渍地。     

Atmospheric correction of CBERS CCD images with MODIS data

China Brazil Earth Resource Satellite (CBERS) CCD images have much potential for inland water environmental monitoring. However, their atmospheric accuracy correction can affect their quantitative applications. This paper contains an atmospheric correction algorithm for CBERS CCD images with MODIS data from the same day, the use of which improves the atmospheric correction algorithm of ocean color remote sensing developed by Gordon (1993, 1994) and makes it applicable to inland waters. The improved algorithm retrieves atmospheric parameters from MODIS data and uses them to perform the atmospheric correction of CBERS CCD images. Experimental results show that the atmospheric correction algorithm of CBERS CCD images assisted by MODIS data is reliable. Furthermore, MODIS data can be freely obtained on a daily basis, making the algorithm developed in this paper useful for environmental monitoring of inland waters.     

Estimating surface evapotranspiration using combined MODIS and CBERS-02 data

Land surface evapotranspiration is one of the most important components in water cycle between earth and atmosphere, and plays a very important role in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere of the planet. It is an urgent task to understand the evapotranspiration process over different surface types and conditions in agriculture, hydrogeology, forest, and ecology for the purpose of using water resources properly. Additionally, land surface evapotranspiration is a key parameter in the synop…     

CBERS-2 CCD遥感图像辐射校正技术

在对CBERS-2卫星CCD遥感图像辐射校正技术进行深入研究的基础上,给出了图像的0级预处理、传感器标定、大气辐射校正、照度校正等技术方法。在0级图像预处理方面,提出了利用测试数据来解决拼接区的辐射失真问题,并提出一种新的条纹检测技术;传感器的标校方面,讨论了底电平和非均匀性的消除方法;大气辐射校正采用回归分析法和直方图法;给出了太阳高度和地形坡度的照度校正方法与技术。     

Fourier-Mellin变换不同时相遥感影像自动配准研究

多时相遥感影像配准是变化检测的关键步骤。由于不同时相的遥感影像差异,且在传感器参数未知情况下,很难完成其自动配准。基于傅里叶-梅林变换（Fourier-Mellin Transform,FMT）影像配准其实就是基于傅里叶变换和对数极变换的全局相位相关。这种方法在进行频域计算时找到了配准的变换参数,并且对噪声和遮挡等很鲁棒。提出了一种基于Fourier-Mellin算法的改进配准方法。Fourier-Mellin变换由于旋转的频谱混叠和旋转变换中插值误差而产生错误。为了得到更好的配准结果,通过加窗和滤波来提高峰值、减少频谱混叠、增加鲁棒性。     

Leaf area index estimation with MODIS reflectance time series and model inversion during full rotations of Eucalyptus plantations

The leaf area index (LAI) of fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations is highly dynamic both seasonally and inter-annually, and is spatially variable depending on pedo-climatic conditions. LAI is very important in determining the carbon and water balance of a stand, but is difficult to measure during a complete stand rotation and at large scales. Remote-sensing methods allowing the retrieval of LAI time series with accuracy and precision are therefore necessary. Here, we tested two methods for LAI estimation from MODIS 250m resolution red and near-infrared (NIR) reflectance time series. The first method involved the inversion of a coupled model of leaf reflectance and transmittance (PROSPECT4), soil reflectance (SOILSPECT) and canopy radiative transfer (4SAIL2). Model parameters other than the LAI were either fixed to measured constant values, or allowed to vary seasonally and/or with stand age according to trends observed in field measurements. The LAI was assumed to vary throughout the rotation following a series of alternately increasing and decreasing sigmoid curves. The parameters of each sigmoid curve that allowed the best fit of simulated canopy reflectance to MODIS red and NIR reflectance data were obtained by minimization techniques. The second method was based on a linear relationship between the LAI and values of the GEneralized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (GESAVI), which was calibrated using destructive LAI measurements made at two seasons, on Eucalyptus stands of different ages and productivity levels. The ability of each approach to reproduce field-measured LAI values was assessed, and uncertainty on results and parameter sensitivities were examined. Both methods offered a good fit between measured and estimated LAI (R² = 0.80 and R² = 0.62 for model inversion and GESAVI-based methods, respectively), but the GESAVI-based method overestimated the LAI at young ages.     

基于尺度转换提高MODIS影像耕地解译精度的研究-以苏北平原为例

耕地面积的提取具有重要的现实和研究意义。提出一种基于多层尺度转换的方法,获得尺度之间的精度系数,以提高大尺度遥感影像耕地面积解译的精度。以苏北平原为例,利用该方法,以MODIS和中巴资源卫星（CBERS）影像为数据,以抽样统计的方法计算了3种尺度之间的耕地面积之间的系数,逐层推进,最终得出大尺度影像MODIS与地面真实耕地面积的统计系数,修正MODIS影像的解译面积。结果表明：该方法具有良好的操作性,显著提高MODIS影像耕地面积的提取精度,可以运用于大区域耕地面积的提取。     

A hybrid approach to mapping land-use modification and land-cover transition from MODIS time-series data: A case study from the Bolivian seasonal tropics

This study uses a combination of satellite imagery and GIS data, a vegetation map, interview data, and on-site field studies to map detailed natural vegetation to land-use conversion pathways (~ 22,000 possible combinations) in the seasonal tropics of Santa Cruz Department in southeastern Bolivia from 1994 to 2008. We mapped a suite of land-use classes based on the seasonal phenology of double- and single season cropping regimes; pasture; and bare soil cropland (fallow). Analyses focus specifically on the Corredor Bioceánico, which bisects some of the most sensitive and poorly understood ecosystems in the world and indirectly creating one of the most important agricultural region-deforestation hotspots in South America at the present time. Training data to predict class membership were based on MODIS NDVI annual mean, maximum, minimum, and amplitude derived from field observations, semi-structured interviews, and aerial videography. Results show that over 8,000 km² of forest was lost during the 14-year study period. In the first years of cultivation, pasture is the dominant land use, but quickly gives way to cropland. The main findings according to forest type is that transitional forest types on deep and poorly drained soils of alluvial plains have lost the most in terms of percentage area cleared. The resulting transition pathways can potentially provide decision-makers with more detailed insight as to the proximate causes or driving forces of land change in addition to the most threatened forests remaining in the Tierras Bajas and those most likely to be cleared in the Brazilian Shield and Pantanal.     

CBERS-02星CCD数据在水灾监测中的应用——以河南新蔡县为例

为了客观全面地统计地面水灾信息,分析了水灾时期地面不同深度水体的光谱反射特性,对不同地物在CBERS-02星CCD数据上的表现特征对比研究,利用Erdas软件建立模型,依据CCD数据提供的2,3,4波段信息进行水体的提取.将不同时相的遥感提取结果进行对比,分析水灾期间水体的变化,并利用GIS技术叠加基础信息图层进行分析、运算,得到各种专题图件.对监测结果验证后认为是可靠的,能客观反映地面水灾状况.