微量Ag对CP276合金性能和组织的影响

研究添加不同含量的Ａｇ对ＣＰ２７６合金的拉伸性能和时效组织的影响。对拉伸强度、延伸率测试及透射电镜观察表明：０．１１ｗｔ％加入可促进Ｔ１相析出，使合金强度值升高；０．３５ｗｔ％Ａｇ的加入可在时效前期生成富Ａｇ、Ｍｇ的稳定的ＧＰ区，从而降低合金中Ｃｕ的固溶度，阻碍Ｔ１相析出，时效后期，ＧＰ区分解，生成大量Ｔ１相，使合金强度值显著升高。     

CDMA位置服务系统的本地定位平台建设

移动位置业务是移动通信网络的一项特色增值业务．将成为今后几年的业务增长亮点之一。中国联通总部的增值业务部于2002年采用集中设置方案，进行了CDMA位置服务系统一期工程的建设。本地定位平台建立于中国联通CDMA位置服务系统基础之上．其功能由以下的一项或多项组合而成：门户功能、中间件功能、GIS系统的的功能和对本地的CP进行管理和计费的功能。     

Effect of functional group of ferrocene redox substance on the transport properties of newly designed ion exchange membrane prepared from polymer gel

A different newly designed cationic exchange polymer membrane and anionic exchange polymer membrane were introduced, and also the transport properties of these polymeric membranes were investigated in this study. The transport properties of these polymer membranes in contact with ferrocene redox derivatives were estimated by using electrochemical techniques such as cyclicvoltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and chronoamperometry techniques, respectively. The used ferrocene redox substances, which have different functional groups, were (Ferrocenylmethyl) trimethylamonium iodide, FcMA, Ferrocenedimethanol, FcDM, and Ferrocene carboxylic acid, FcCA. It indicated that the performance of a membrane depended on the content of polymer gel, anionic exchange polymer site (20 wt % and 50 wt %) or cationic polymer exchange site (20 wt % and 50 wt %), and the efficiency of the functional groups of cationic and anionic exchange polymer site as well. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

基于Profibus-DP的西门子S7—300 PLC与ABB 800XA数据通信的实现

本文介绍基于Profibus—DP通信协议的西门子S7—300PLC与ABB 800XA系统之间的数据通信。详细描述了分别通过S7—300 PLC CPU的DP接口和CP342—5通信模块与ABB 800XA系统通信两种不同条件下的有关通信配置及实现数据通信的过程。     

Photocurrents and degradation rates on particulate TiO2 layers: Effect of layer thickness, concentration of oxidizable substance and illumination direction

Different routes for immobilization of TiO₂ on conducting substrates were compared to find active and stable photocatalysts, which could either be operated in open circuit (photocatalysis) or with applied electric potential (photoelectrocatalysis). The advantage of applying an electric potential was investigated. Polarization curves and photoelectrochemical degradation reactions served to characterize catalysts and to find a way of predicting the optimum synthesis conditions. The difference between front side (EE) and back side (SE) illumination is discussed as a function of layer thickness, as well as the influence of oxidizable substance concentration on photocurrents. Stability of catalysts was investigated in repetitive degradation experiments.     

化工企业实现清洁生产的策略评述

概述了世界银行推进中国清洁生产项目中１０家化工企业的清洁生产审计结果，总结分析了化工企业实行污染预防持续发展的策略，并对我国化学工业实现清洁生产提出了具体建议。     

Characterization of pedicel,paper, and larval silk from nest ofPolistes annularis (L.)

The pedicel, nest paper, and larval silk ofPolistes annularis nests were analyzed by high-resolution solid-state [¹³C]NMR. The pedicel was found to have a high nitrogen content (11%), and the NMR spectra indicated that it is a mixture of carbohydrate and protein. The pedicel protein has an amino acid composition that is very rich in glycine, alanine, serine, and proline (67% of identified residues), similar to that of some insect silks. Solid-state [¹³C]NMR indicated that the nest paper is composed predominantly of cellulose. Silk, spun by matureP. annularis larvae, was shown by [¹³C] NMR and amino acid analysis to be a protein very high in serine and alanine (53%), but the amino acid composition is distinct from that of the pedicel protein.     

广蓄B厂调相压水周期过长探讨及改进

分析了广州蓄能水电厂B厂由于高压气机及高压气系统效率降低导致调相压水周期过长,无法及时转入抽水调相（CP）工况运行的原因。通过处理压水管路漏气点、高压气机漏气、漏油点及将备用高压气机投入运行的技术改造,提高了高压气系统运行效率,满足及时启动CP工况的系统要求。该技术改造缩短单次CP启动高压气机运行时间,实现了高压气系统节能运行,具有一定工程有效性。     

Drug self-assembly: A phenomenon at the nanometer scale with major impact in the structure–biological properties relationship and the treatment of disease

Under water-rich conditions, small amphiphilic and hydrophobic drug molecules self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures. Thus, substantial modifications in their interaction with cellular structures and the ability to reach intracellular targets could happen. Additionally, drug aggregates could be more toxic than the non-aggregated counterparts, or vice versa. Moreover, since self-aggregation reduces the number of effective “monomeric” molecules that interact with the target, the drug potency could be underestimated. In other cases, the activity could be ascribed to the non-aggregated molecule while it stems from its aggregates. Thus, drug self-assembly could mislead from drug throughput screening assays to advanced preclinical and clinical trials. Finally, aggregates could serve as crystallization nuclei. The impact that this phenomenon has on the biological performance of active compounds, the inconsistent and often controversial nature of the published data and the need for recommendations/guidelines as preamble of more harmonized research protocols to characterize drug self-aggregation were main motivations for this review. First, the key molecular and environmental parameters governing drug self-aggregation, the main drug families for which this phenomenon and the methods used for its characterization are described. Then, promising nanotechnology platforms investigated to prevent/control it towards a more efficient drug development process are briefly discussed.     

A two-phase dynamic dispatching approach to semiconductor wafer testing

There have been numerous advancements and rising competition in semiconductor technologies. In light of this, the wafer test plays a more significant role in providing the most prompt yield feedback for quick process improvement. However, the wafer test shop floor is getting more complicated than ever before because of the increasing change-over rate, nonlinear wafer arrival, and preemption by urgent orders. Furthermore, the foundry wafer test is a heterogeneous production with different production cycle times and a large variety of nonidentical testers. Shop floor conditions, including work in process (WIP) pool, tester status, and work order priority, continuously change. There is a need to operate the kind of production line that simultaneously fulfills multiple objectives. Such objectives are maximum confirmed line item performance (CLIP) for normal lots, 100% CLIP for urgent lots, minimum change-over rate, and shortest cycle time. Thus, a reactive dispatching approach is proposed and expected to perform a real-time solution no matter how/what the shop floor would change. The dynamic approach is mainly triggered by two kinds of major events: one is when an urgent lot comes in, and the other is when a tester is idle. In addition, through a two-phase dispatching algorithm, lot ranking, and lot assignment methods, prioritized WIP lots and an appropriate lot assignment are suggested. A better performance measure is obtained by considering the multiple objectives the wafer test operations seek to achieve.