The generalized discrete ‐centroid problem

The ‐centroid problem or leader–follower problem is generalized considering different customer choice rules where a customer may use facilities belonging to different firms, if the difference in travel distance (or time) is small enough. Assuming essential goods, some particular customer choice rules are analyzed. Linear programming formulations for the generalized ‐medianoid and ‐centroid problems are presented and an exact solution approach is applied. Some computational examples are included.     

机载雷达成像中的两种改进多普勒质心估计算法

多普勒质心估计是机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS成像技术中最为关键的步骤之一.本文针对载机惯导参数误差较大的实际情况,提出了改进的频域和时域多普勒质心估计算法.新的算法克服了传统算法受地面场景非均匀性和回波信号起伏的影响,大大提高了估计的精度.最后将这些算法用于某型脉冲多普勒雷达的实测数据,成像结果证明了算法的有效性.     

A unified framework of opening and closure operators with respect to arbitrary fuzzy relations

 This paper is devoted to a general concept of openness and closedness with respect to arbitrary fuzzy relations – along with appropriate opening and closure operators. It is shown that the proposed framework unifies existing concepts, in particular, the one for fuzzy preorderings as well as the triangular norm-based approach to fuzzy mathematical morphology. The author acknowledges support of the K _plus Competence Center Program which is funded by the Austrian Government, the Province of Upper Austria, and the Chamber of Commerce of Upper Austria.     

On methods of defuzzification of parametrically represented fuzzy numbers

A comparative analysis of such methods of defuzzification of fuzzy numbers as WABL (Weighted Averaging Based on Levels), centroid, and mean of maxima (MOM) is presented in the study. Analytic formulas are presented for calculating the defuzzification values for parametrically represented fuzzy numbers of triangular and trapezoidal form.     

无线传感网中一种基于从信标辅助的改进质心定位算法

针对当前无线传感网质心定位算法的不足,提出了一种基于已定位节点辅助下的改进质心定位方法.通过独立定位计算与综合定位分析,最终获得精确的位置信息.本方法同时扩展了网络中可定位节点的范围,从而使得全网内的节点都可以方便地进行定位.     

SPR光谱信号的无基线质心法

为提高角度调制型表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的信噪比、分辨率等指标,并减少运算量,在分析固定基线质心法、基于幅值的动态基线质心法的基础上,提出一种确定SPR共振角的无基线质心法。运用SpreetaTM传感器和自行研制的SPR检测仪器,开展多种质量浓度的氯化钠和蔗糖溶液实验,获得SPR光谱数据,并分别采用上述三种质心法进行SPR共振像素计算,得到SPR监控曲线;分析比较三种质心法的运算速度、光源波动敏感度、信噪比和分辨率等指标。结果表明无基线质心法具有运算速度快、不受光源波动影响、信噪比高、分辨率高等特点,能有效提高SPR传感器和检测系统的性能。     

运动目标检测与跟踪的DSP实现

研究了运动目标检测与跟踪的DSP（DigitalSignalProcessor）实现算法,以形心跟踪算法为整个处理系统的核心。采用目标形心跟踪算法,通过目标分割阶段的目标标记,如目标面积、周长、形心位置等信息的提取建立目标跟踪波门,实现目标的连续跟踪,并将此算法移植到sEED—VPM642硬件平台,实验结果表明能够达到预定目标。此外,为了克服形心算法的准确性和实时性缺陷,采用粒子滤波对算法进行必要的扩展,从MATLAB的仿真结果看,除个别采样点存在误差较大的情况,真实值曲线与粒子滤波跟踪曲线拟合较好。     

结合编码交织的频数质心零水印算法

针对传统数字水印算法的透明性随嵌入强度的增加而下降,且存在鲁棒性和稳定性差的问题,提出了一种基于极化码与二维交织算法相结合的频数质心零水印算法.该算法依次对水印信息进行极化码编码,二维交织构造出交织矩阵,然后对载体图像进行非下采样轮廓波变换获得其低频系数,再通过分块非负矩阵分解得到一维基矩阵;根据频数分布特征计算局部频数质心以构造出特征矩阵,最后将含有水印信息的交织方阵和特征矩阵进行异或操作生成零水印.大量实验表明,该零水印算法可以有效地抵抗常规的信号处理攻击、几何攻击以及组合攻击,水印提取的归一化系数值在0.88以上,具有较强的鲁棒性和稳定性,且具有良好的实用价值.     

振动机械的调整与质心的计算

以一台振动筛的故障处理为例,说明振动机械的激振与运动特点、调整原理及其应用。介绍用计算机计算参振零部件及设备质心的方法。