PKI/CA技术综述

公开密钥基础设施(PKI)是解决网络安全的技术．典型PKI应用系统包括安全Web、注册机构(RA)、认证机构(CA)、目录(LDAP)和数据库等服务器．RA验证客户证书申请后提交CA．CA检查信息完整和数字签名正确后把证书存放到证书库和目录服务器，并将签发证书序列号通知客户和RA．客户即可使用该号通过目录服务器下载证书．1993年以来，美、加、欧洲、韩、日等国已相继展开PKI研究．我国2001年将PKI列入十五863计划，并着手解决PKI标准化、CA互联互通等关键技术问题。     

基于空间矩的灰度边缘亚像元度量精度分析

灰度图像中边缘定位受采样密度限制，亚像元精度度量方法在需要高精度的应用中受到重视，要想知识到底需要多高的分辨率才能达到定精度指标，就有必要分析特征定位方法的最坏情况的精度，文中用分析和实验的方法给出了基于空间矩的边缘定位方法，对于边缘点，边缘直线以及直边缘区域的最坏情况定位精度分析。分析和讨论的结果不但可以用来确定已知形状位置估计的最大误差，而且还可用于对准的形状几何参数，以获得较高的精度。     

Influence of aggregate content on the migration coefficient of concrete materials using electrochemical method

In order to investigate the effect of coarse aggregate content on the chloride ion migration coefficient of concrete, specimens with different coarse aggregate volume fractions and two water/cement (w/c) ratios of mortar matrix were used. The chloride ion migration coefficient of concrete is obtained using the electrochemical technique to accelerate chloride ion migration in cement-based material and the experimental results were plotted as a function of the fine aggregate volume fraction. The results are analyzed comparing experimental results and theoretical models that represent the concretes as three-phase composite materials. The three phases are the mortar matrix, the coarse aggregate, and the interfacial transition zone between the two. The chloride ion migration coefficient is used to assess the dilution, tortuosity, interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and, percolation effects of coarse aggregate in concrete. It appears that the dilution and tortuosity effects are a dominant factor affecting the chloride ion migration coefficient of concrete in the low volume fraction of coarse aggregate. As the volume fraction of coarse aggregate increases to 40 and 20% in concrete of w/c ratio 0.35 and 0.45, respectively, the ITZ with percolation effects are significantly.     

Restricted overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods and restricted coarse problems for the Helmholtz problem

Overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods and their combination with restricted additive Schwarz methods are proposed for the Helmholtz equation. These new methods also extend previous work on non-overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods toward simplifying their coarse problems and local solvers. They also extend restricted Schwarz methods, originally designed to overlapping domain decomposition and Dirichlet local solvers, to the case of non-overlapping domain decomposition and/or Neumann and Sommerfeld local solvers. Finally, we introduce coarse spaces based on partitions of unity and planes waves, and show how oblique projection coarse problems can be designed from restricted additive Schwarz methods. Numerical tests are presented.     

Optimized Schwarz methods without overlap for highly heterogeneous media

In this paper an original variant of the Schwarz domain decomposition method is introduced for heterogeneous media. This method uses new optimized interface conditions specially designed to take into account the heterogeneity between the sub-domains on each sides of the interfaces. Numerical experiments illustrate the dependency of the proposed method with respect to several parameters, and confirm the robustness and efficiency of this method based on such optimized interface conditions. Several mesh partitions taking into account multiple cross points are considered in these experiments.     

基于纹理特征的三维点云数据配准算法研究

使用Kinect可以方便地获取物体的纹理图像和三维点云数据。研究一种通过获取纹理图像的特征点进行快速三维点云数据配准的算法．并最终应用到室内环境的三维场芾重建中。实验表明,此算法具有直观、实现简单、运算量小等优点。     

高校学生注册收费管理系统研究——以南海广播电视大学为例

学生注册收费管理工作是学校财务管理工作的中枢。随着学校规模的不断扩大,各种类型的学生逐渐增多,传统的账务管理方式和工作手段已经难以满足要求。财务收费任务繁重,出现缴费统计困难或者信息流转通畅程度差、在各部门信息先后不一致、信息时效性滞后等问题。针对这些问题,开发了基于B/S结构的学生注册收费管理系统。     

引线框架用铜合金QFe2.5的退火性能

分析对比了QFe2．5合金的红锭和黑锭在不同温度退火后的高、低倍金相组织与力学性能。结果表明：由于第二相分布较均匀，退火后红锭试样的性能变化比较平缓，高温下晶粒较小，轧制时开裂较少；由于Fe的不均匀分布，有较大的铸造应力，高温扩散退火时基体晶粒粗大及晶界上的显微孔洞等因素的综合作用，使黑锭在高温轧制时容易开裂。     

基于遥感影像的变化检测技术

变化检测技术已经广泛地应用在各个领域。例如：环境监测、土地利用、农作物生长状况监测、森林采伐监测、灾情估计等方面。主要讨论了基于遥感影像的变化检测技术的实际应用。     

基于Web的数字迎新系统设计与实现

随着高校招生规模越来越大,给迎新工作带来一定的困难,数字迎新系统以校园局域网为基础,实现新生报到前校方新生间信息的相互了解、新生报到业务的办理、数据采集及事后的统计分析功能。本文所设计的数字迎新系统将对高校迎新工作的效率提高、新生报到信息的统计及其它信息系统基础数据提供全面的支持。系统采用JSP相关技术实现。