自由职业的规制与竞争政策：欧盟和中国的发展

在欧洲,专业服务规制多年来就是重要的政治议程。本文阐述了欧洲委员会(竞争总理事会)和各个国家的竞争当局为在整个欧盟中推进解除职业规制而采用的工作方法和策略,讨论的核心是规制的公共利益论和私人利益论。本文证明:一方面,欧洲委员会看来是受到了特定成员国中的发展的影响(自下而上效应);另一方面,至少在某些成员国中,近年来有自上而下效应。本文运用欧洲经验,研究中国近来的发展,尤其是律师规制。作者认为,非对称信息论在中国比在欧洲更为重要,而且,由于责任规则还不是良好规制的较好替代(或补充),在中国,规制也有更强的理由。但是,经济理论和欧洲实践说明,一般而言,规制有过度的危险。     

基于企业与供应商关系的质量竞争力提升途径分析

一般而言,电子类产品所需的配件种类比较复杂,最终产品的质量竞争力不仅由其生产厂家决定,还受到中间各级供应商所供应配件质量水平的重要影响.本文在介绍企业与供应商传统竞争关系的基础上,重点分析了纵向集成(vertical integration)环境下企业与供应商之间的互利共赢关系,并借助上汽五菱与本田公司两个实例讲述了互利共赢关系下双方提升质量竞争力的一些途径.     

法国宽带接入市场现状与分析

介绍法国近几年宽带接入在技术、用户和业务等各方面的发展。法国宽带接入住宅市场目前应用最广泛的技术是ADSL,其次是有线电视网,其他如BLR,WiFi和电力网等技术应用有限。专业市场除了以上技术外,还有光纤专网,但小企业更愿意选择大众化服务,且许多用户将从专网向DSL转移。总体来讲,住宅市场的竞争程度高于专业市场,因而发展更快。由于相关法律的出台,有线电视市场处于重组之中。     

邮电设计单位经营管理的探讨

结合笔者在邮电设计单位从事经营管理的实际经验,简述市场经济条件下经营管理工作的重要性,并对如何加强经营管理进行了初步探讨。     

中国电信业对外开放竞争机制的法律研究

建立公平的竞争机制是中国电信业对外开放的基本前提,竞争机制的建立离不开竞争法制。本文在借鉴外公平竞争法律制度经验的基础上,针对我国电信业发展的实际,设计了电信业对外开放的竞争规则,最后提出了健全我国电信业对外开放竞争机制的法律建议。     

Technological innovations and 3G mobile phone diffusion: Lessons learned from Japan

Technology and innovation become more important determinants of corporate competitiveness, and the telecommunications sector is no exception. A good example is found in the development of the mobile phones. Technological development, embodied in innovative functions developed from the first (1G) to third generation (3G) systems, has played significantly important roles in the growth and upheavals of the Japanese mobile phone market. In addition, development in contents, value-added services which are supplied by related firms formed in the vertical structure, charging systems, handset development; all these have made this small gadget an increasingly important part of daily life.     

Analyzing the effects of technological,organizational and competition factors on Web knowledge exchange in SMEs

Internet technologies are increasingly being used within all knowledge management processes, including knowledge acquisition, knowledge exchange and knowledge use. Although technological issues are key drivers for Internet technologies adoption and use, organizational and environmental aspects have been found to be equally important. This paper extends previous studies on the use of Internet technologies and knowledge management by analyzing factors affecting Web knowledge exchange in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). More specifically, by drawing on the technology–organization–environment framework, a model to examine how distinct contextual factors influence Web knowledge exchange in SMEs is developed. The hypotheses are tested by using structural equation modelling on a large sample of Spanish SMEs from different industries. Results suggest that IT expertise and commitment-based human resource practices positively affect Web knowledge exchange, with the latter being the strongest factor in our proposed model. In contrast, a negative relationship is found between competition and Web knowledge exchange.     

面临国际市场挑战的我国钢铁工业

在简述我国钢铁工业快速发展的前提下，分析了面临国际市场挑战的我国钢铁业存在的主要问题，提出了适应世界冶金技术最新进展的技术改造等对策。     

多优先级的卫星网络信道分配算法

为了解决终端接入卫星网络的信道分配问题,充分利用卫星网络有限的信道资源,在分析终端级别和业务级别多样性的基础上,加入优先级标识,建立多终端和多业务优先级模型,分析接入满意度与接入阻塞率、链路带宽和链路总时延的关系,建立接入满意度模型,提出信道竞争机制和带宽压缩机制,进而提出基于多终端和多业务优先级的信道分配算法。仿真结果表明,相比传统算法,该算法可以根据不同终端和不同业务级别分配卫星网络的信道资源,提高接入满意度,进而提高信道利用率。     

Encrypted Workflows: The Secret World of Objects

Specific Objects is a New York-based interdisciplinary design practice. Rhett Russo , one of its directors, is developing architectural assemblies that are informed by the specific properties of ceramics, how these traits become encrypted through technology, and at what cost. Drawing on the philosophical writings of Tristan Garcia, Bernard Stiegler and Graham Harman, the art of Jiří Kolář and a competition design by his own firm, he explores ways that the peculiar nature of objects initiate new workflows.