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1.
Recommendation systems aim to recommend items or packages of items that are likely to be of interest to users. Previous work on recommendation systems has mostly focused on recommending points of interest (POI), to identify and suggest top-k items or packages that meet selection criteria and satisfy compatibility constraints on items in a package, where the (packages of) items are ranked by their usefulness to the users. As opposed to prior work, this paper investigates two issues beyond POI recommendation that are also important to recommendation systems. When there exist no sufficiently many POI that can be recommended, we propose (1) query relaxation recommendation to help users revise their selection criteria, or (2) adjustment recommendation to guide recommendation systems to modify their item collections, such that the users׳ requirements can be satisfied.We study two related problems, to decide (1) whether the query expressing the selection criteria can be relaxed to a limited extent, and (2) whether we can update a bounded number of items, such that the users can get desired recommendations. We establish the upper and lower bounds of these problems, all matching, for both combined and data complexity, when selection criteria and compatibility constraints are expressed in a variety of query languages, for both item recommendation and package recommendation. To understand where the complexity comes from, we also study the impact of variable sizes of packages, compatibility constraints and selection criteria on the analyses of these problems. Our results indicate that in most cases the complexity bounds of query relaxation and adjustment recommendation are comparable to their counterparts of the basic recommendation problem for testing whether a given set of (resp. packages of) items makes top-k items (resp. packages). In other words, extending recommendation systems with the query relaxation and adjustment recommendation functionalities typically does not incur extra overhead. 相似文献
2.
A double optimal projection method that involves projections for intra-cluster and inter-cluster dimensionality reduction are proposed for video fingerprinting. The video is initially set as a graph with frames as its vertices in a high-dimensional space. A similarity measure that can compute the weights of the edges is then proposed. Subsequently, the video frames are partitioned into different clusters based on the graph model. Double optimal projection is used to explore the optimal mapping points in a low-dimensional space to reduce the video dimensions. The statistics and geometrical fingerprints are generated to determine whether a query video is copied from one of the videos in the database. During matching, the video can be roughly matched by utilizing the statistics fingerprint. Further matching is thereafter performed in the corresponding group using geometrical fingerprints. Experimental results show the good performance of the proposed video fingerprinting method in robustness and discrimination. 相似文献
3.
农村通信如何"突围" 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
农村通信作为农村地区信息化的基础,对于全面建设小康具有特殊的重要地位。介绍了我国农村通信的发展现状,分析了农村通信发展的困难压其原因,最后对农村压边远、欠发达地区通信的均衡震展提出了一些建议。 相似文献
4.
5.
低渗透率地层渗透率的确定方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
结合大庆油田外围低渗透率地层的地质特点,根椐渗流理论和岩心分析资料,分析了地层渗透率与孔隙度、组成地层的各种矿物含量以及泥质含量之间的关系,建立了不同矿物组合地层的渗透率计算方程。用本方法计算的和岩心分析的渗透率进行了对比,二者之间具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
6.
7.
对耐火材料——棕刚玉粉的质量分析控制,提出了用实用性的检测方法测定其Al2O3含量。通过与国家标准分析方法的对比试验,证实快速实用分析方法测定棕刚玉粉中Al2O3含量是可行的。 相似文献
8.
狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Pb 和~(210)Po 含量的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文叙述了实验狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Po、~(210)Pb 含量、~(210)po/~(210)Pb 比率及血中~(210)Po,~(210)Pb 排出的动态变化。 相似文献
9.
中国宽带业务的发展面临诸多问题:内容建设严重滞后于网络建设、缺少盈利的“杀手”业务、服务水平尚未达到宽带需求、恶性竞争产生网络泡沫以及产业环境尚不完善等。要想改善现状,宽带接入建设应采取下列措施:借助政府力量、联合社会力量、准确定位市场、丰富接入手段以及加强技术培训等。 相似文献
10.
To synthesize diamond films by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD), the methane concentration (CH4/H2)plays a crucial role. It is well-known that there always exists a critical methane concentration (≤0.6%) only below which
a good quality diamond film can be obtained. In this study, however, the phenomena of diamond synthesis resulting from high
carbon concentration conditions were observed. The molten metals, e.g., Ag, Cu, were used as the deposition substrates on
which crystalline diamonds can be achieved from a methane content of CH4/H2≥6% or even from solid carbon sources. These results suggest that there may exist a low methane content boundary layer (<0.6%)
in the proximity of molten metal surface on which suitable species, CH, CH+, Hα and Hβ are composed for the diamond nucleation and growth similar to the condition as in the conventional low methane contents.
The molten metal inclines to dissolve other forms of carbonaceous materials other than diamond, and thus keeps a much higher
steady supply of carbon atoms that enhances the quality as well as the growth rate of the forming diamonds.
Received: 23 June 2001 / Accepted: 23 July 2001 相似文献