1,3;2,4-二亚苄基山梨糖醇(DBS)合成动力学研究

在由对甲基苯磺酸催化的1,3;2,4-二亚苄基山梨糖醇(DBS)合成的非均相缩醛化反应中,通过对反应规律的研究,以及运用Klymko等提出的一个分形介质上暂态反应的化学动力学模型,得到了适合该过程的山梨糖醇浓度与反应时间的关系,并验证了该过程模型的正确性,得到动力学方程ln1c=0.325 lnt 2.727。     

Spatially resolved positron annihilation spectroscopy on friction stir weld induced defects

A friction stir welded (FSW) Al alloy sample was investigated by Doppler broadening spectroscopy (DBS) of the positron annihilation line. The spatially resolved defect distribution showed that the material in the joint zone becomes completely annealed during the welding process at the shoulder of the FSW tool, whereas at the tip, annealing is prevailed by the deterioration of the material due to the tool movement. This might be responsible for the increased probability of cracking in the heat affected zone of friction stir welds. Examination of a material pairing of steel S235 and the Al alloy Silafont36 by coincident Doppler broadening spectroscopy (CDBS) indicates the formation of annealed steel clusters in the Al alloy component of the sample. The clear visibility of Fe in the CDB spectra is explained by the very efficient trapping at the interface between steel cluster and bulk.     

基于视觉差的误差扩散半色调算法

针对传统误差扩散法在中频区域存在的结构纹理，提出了一种基于视觉差的误差扩散算法(PEB Error Diffusion)。PEB-ED借鉴了DBS中考察人类视觉误差的思想，对误差扩散结果中最容易发生误处理的中间调区域像素进行二次处理，因而明显减少了由固定的误差扩散滤波器所产生的结构性纹理，提高了图像的整体视觉效果。此外，它还可以减弱实际打印中“点增益现象”的影响。     

匀加速运动平台下的大斜视DBS成像方法

 距离走动校正和二次相位误差补偿是匀加速运动平台下大斜视DBS成像的难点.因此,本文提出一种基于Radon变换校正距离走动、基于Radon模糊变换补偿二次相位误差的DBS成像算法,并推导了此校正和补偿算法的空域适应性条件.该算法原理简单、精度高,且无需雷达平台运动参数、视角等先验信息,可实现预定方位分辨率的DBS成像.仿真实验验证了算法的有效性.     

DBS系统在洞室爆破设计中的应用

本文介绍一种建立在Ａｕｔｏｃａｄ计算机环境下的洞室爆破ＣＡＤ系统，既称为ＤＢＳ系统，该系统关键技术是解决洞室爆破设计中药包空间布置及药包调节这一难题。并通过工程实时应用，阐述了ＤＢＳ系统设计步骤和结果。实践表明，它优化了设计，取得了良好的技术经济效益。     

Use of nanoparticles to make mineral oil lubricants feasible for use in a residential air conditioner employing hydro-fluorocarbons refrigerants

The application of nano-fluids in refrigerating systems is considered to be a potential way to improve the energy efficiency and reliability of HVAC&R facilities and to make economic the use of environment-friendly refrigerants. In this paper, we report a method that uses nanoparticles to enhance the energy efficiency of retrofitted residential air conditioners (RAC) employing HFCs as alternative refrigerants. The reliability and performance of RAC with nanoparticles in the working fluid have been investigated experimentally. A new mineral-based nano-refrigeration oil (MNRO), formed by blending some nanoparticles (NiFe₂O₄) into naphthene based oil B32, was employed in the RAC using R410a as refrigerant. A method showing how to disperse the NiFe₂O₄ nanoparticles in the mineral oil refrigeration lubricants is presented together with an investigation of their stability. The solubilities of the new MNRO in R134a, R407C, R410a and R425a were measured. The performances of the RAC, such as the cooling/heating capacity, the power input and the energy efficiency ratio, were determined. The results indicate that the mixture of R410a/MNRO works normally in the RAC. The cooling/heating EER of the RAC increased about 6% by replacing the Polyol-Easter oil VG 32 lubricant with MNRO.     

有线电视网络数字化进程中的几点思考

指出面对有线电视数字化 ,网络公司面临的几方面问题 ,提出目前应当着手进行的工作 ,同时对未来将会出现的问题进行简要分析并提出应对措施。     

直播卫星电视系统

章介绍了直播电视的概念、技术优点以及在国内外的发展现状，最后指出直播电视系统存在的问题。     

DBS分区在北方某市供水管网压力管理中的应用

为了解决北方某市供水管网水厂出水压力不足、部分路段供水管网压力波动大、区域压力不均衡等问题,基于该市供水管网水力模型,综合考虑该市供水管网压力、水量、地形、行政管理区域等相关因素,对该市供水管网进行DBS分区。结果表明,该市管网实施分区管理后,A水厂供水负荷减小,用水高峰期出水压力不足问题得到解决;部分路段水压过高问题得到解决;各区块供水管网压力得到均衡。因此,DBS区块化管理在该市取得较明显效果,对改善供水管网管理水平具有一定的参考价值。