WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

静态水热脱铝处理对HZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性和催化性能的影响

开发了一种静态水热脱铝的方法。HZSM-5经此法处理后,正戊烷的裂解活性增加,脱氢和芳构化性能加强。可用改变处理温度的方法来控制脱铝的程度。用XRD和吡啶吸附红外技术进行了研究。HZSM-5分子筛催化剂性能的变化用非骨架铝产生的强L酸中心来解释。     

关于Photoshop插件的SAR图像处理探究

SAR图像处理主要包括相干斑抑制、特征提取等,如果在使用Photoshop插件SAR图像处理图片,将主要精力集中于算法的设计和优化方面,可以尽量减少在用户界面、内存管理和基本的图像操作方面的编程,既可以实现多种图像处理,又容易实现功能的充分扩大与填充,从而在最短的时间内做做多的事。     

基于树搜索算法的多用户MIMO系统的自由度分配

针对最大化多用户MIMO系统的和速率的问题,提出了将迭代式干扰对齐技术（Iterative Interference Alignment：ⅡA）和系统自由度（DoF）分配策略相结合的一种算法.系统的DoF分配是通过树搜索算法（Tree search）来实现的.理论分析及实验仿真结果表明,该算法获得的系统容量,接近遍历法（exhausting search：EX）的结果,但是在算法复杂性及收敛时间上明显优于遍历法.     

基于遗传算法的六自由度并联平台的控制

由于单通道电液位置伺服系统是一种非线性时变系统,而且有阻尼比小、参数变化大、非线性程度高的特点,传统的PID控制已经很难满足六自由度并联平台的控制精度的要求。针对六自由度并联平台单通道的数学模型,采用遗传算法对其PID控制器的参数进行优化控制,以满足系统的控制精度的要求。仿真结果表明该控制系统的性能指标有了很大改善,证明了该遗传算法的可行性和有效性,克服了传统PID整定参数费时的缺点,对解决实际控制问题提供了有效的方法,并且具有良好的抗干扰能力,其适应性(鲁棒性)也有了很大的提高。     

基于气动技术的高空擦玻璃机器人研究

研制了气动高空擦玻璃机器人,该机器人包括产生真空吸附功能的气动真空模块,用于实现类似于四足动物爬行的爬行模块,用于擦拭玻璃的擦拭模块,以及对以上所述模块进行控制的控制模块。它能实现在高层建筑物的玻璃外墙进行攀爬,同时对墙体进行彻底擦洗。     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AERATED FLOWS DOWNSTREAM SUDDEN FALL AERATOR EXPANSION-IN A TUNNEL

Air entrainment is known to be one of efficient and inexpensive methods to prevent cavitation damages in hydropower projects.The shape of sudden expansion-fall is used as a common device for mitigating cavitation erosions.The complex flow patterns with cavitation are numerically simulated by using the realizable k-εturbulence model and the air-water mixture model.The calculated results are compared well with the experimental results as well as those obtained with the k-εturbulence model with the Volume Of Fluid(VOF)Model.The calculated results agree well with the experimental data for the aeration cavity and wall pressure.Moreover,the air concentration near sidewall is simulated by a mixture model.It is found that the mixture turbulence model is superior to the VOF turbulence model.     

DRILLING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT HIGH PRESSURE JET NOZZLES

The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate.In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use,the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations.According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram,the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed.It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient,but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall.The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm,with a center nozzle added,the problem can be solved,but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase.The center nozzle’s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 mm,the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling.The angle of inclination is 10o.To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling,it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.     

物联网为嵌入式系统带来的新契机

物联网是互联网与嵌入式系统发展到高级阶段以后的完美融合,具有20多年物联网史的嵌入式系统,是物联网技术的重要组成部分。本文从嵌入技术和嵌入式处理器入手,并阐述了嵌入式技术在物联网中的作用及发展前景。     

感兴趣区域的非线性变换多描述编码

介绍一种基于感兴趣区域的非线性变换的多描述图像编码,能够与目前的标准图像压缩算法兼容,对图像的感兴趣区域进行更好的保护。由感兴趣区域的非线性几何变换产生冗余,对图像进行采样形成多描述编码。通过仿真实验,证实当图像在差错信道下传输而丢失描述时,该算法能够使图像感兴趣区域得到更好的恢复。