用层次分析法(AHP)确定QFD中客户需求权重

客户需求权重的确定是质量功能配置(QFD)实现过程中的重要一环，然而传统的确定权重的方法都有各自的缺陷。本文采用层次分析法(AHP)来确定客户需求的权重，首先建立了评价模型，并构造出比较判断矩阵，然后通过层次排序和一致性检验，最终获得了接近实际的客户需求权重结果。文章最后以某企业所生产的车床的客户需求为例，验证了用AHP法来确定QFD中客户需求权重的可行性。     

基于开源平台的网络镜像部署方案

介绍了一种基于开源平台的网络镜像部署方案。方案基于C／S架构,客户端的安装采用了基于PXE的远程启动模式,因此不需要为客户端进行手动安装,从而可以使无系统客户机也能向服务端发起镜像部署请求。网络镜像部署的实现充分吸纳了UDPcast、Partclone以及tftpd32等优秀的已有开源项目,避免了重复的开发工作,编写的调度、UI模块解决了开源软件操作不友好的缺点。实际测试显示,该方案己具有良好的实用价值,所用的系统架构也值得推广到其他应用场合。     

Use of ANP weighted crisp and fuzzy QFD for product development

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a popular planning method often used to transform customer demands/requirements into the technical characteristics of a new or improved product or service. In order to better capture (and represent) the multifarious relationships between customer requirements and technical characteristics, and the relative weights among customer requirements, in this study a hybrid analytic network process (ANP)-weighted fuzzy methodology is proposed. The goal is to synthesize renowned capabilities of ANP and fuzzy logic to better rank technical characteristics of a product (or a service) while implementing QFD. To demonstrate the viability of the proposed methodology a real-world scenario, where a new equipment to squeeze the polyethylene pipes to stop the gas flow without damaging the pipes, is developed. The ranking of technical characteristics of the product is calculated using both crisp and fuzzy weights for illustration and comparison purposes.     

一种长距离链式无线传感器网络节点部署方法

为了更可靠、高效地将无线传感器网络应用到长距离工程监测中,针对其单覆盖的特点,提出多汇聚节点的双链式结构部署节点的方法,并用不等间距的优化部署方法部署传感器节点,进一步均衡整个网络能耗,同时给出了各跳间距的计算公式;分析和仿真表明,多汇聚节点的双链式优化部署方法适合长距离传输,并可克服个别传感器节点因转发数据而过度消耗能量过早死亡的缺陷,使得各传感器节点均衡能耗,显著地延长了网络的生命周期.     

VB含用户子目录安装程序设计

介绍了VB自带工具“打包和展开向导”的工作原理和过程,提出了用这个工具打包含有用户子目录程序时出现的问题,并针对这些问题设计了一个算法,通过修改“打包和展开向导”中setup1.exe的源程序,使得“打包和展开向导”在打包含用户子目录程序的过程简单而且不出现问题。     

A deployment methodology of real-time industrial control applications in distributed controllers

This paper deals with the deployment of industrial control applications in distributed devices (considered as multi-tasking Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)). These applications are developed according to the component-based standard IEC 61499. In this standard, a function block is an event triggered component and the application is a network of distributed blocks on several devices. To deploy these blocks in feasible OS tasks of the execution support, we propose a hybrid scheduling approach allowing in particular to check according to specifications the temporal behavior of the application in devices and also on the communication network. This approach is based on static and dynamic policies. The static policy allows to construct OS tasks from function blocks, whereas the dynamic policy allows their scheduling at run-time.     

Model driven middleware: A new paradigm for developing distributed real-time and embedded systems

Distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems have become critical in domains such as avionics (e.g., flight mission computers), telecommunications (e.g., wireless phone services), tele-medicine (e.g., robotic surgery), and defense applications (e.g., total ship computing environments). These types of system are increasingly interconnected via wireless and wireline networks to form systems of systems. A challenging requirement for these DRE systems involves supporting a diverse set of quality of service (QoS) properties, such as predictable latency/jitter, throughput guarantees, scalability, 24x7 availability, dependability, and security that must be satisfied simultaneously in real-time. Although increasing portions of DRE systems are based on QoS-enabled commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and software components, the complexity of managing long lifecycles (often ∼15-30 years) remains a key challenge for DRE developers and system integrators. For example, substantial time and effort is spent retrofitting DRE applications when the underlying COTS technology infrastructure changes.This paper provides two contributions that help improve the development, validation, and integration of DRE systems throughout their lifecycles. First, we illustrate the challenges in creating and deploying QoS-enabled component middleware-based DRE applications and describe our approach to resolving these challenges based on a new software paradigm called Model Driven Middleware (MDM), which combines model-based software development techniques with QoS-enabled component middleware to address key challenges faced by developers of DRE systems — particularly composition, integration, and assured QoS for end-to-end operations. Second, we describe the structure and functionality of CoSMIC (Component Synthesis using Model Integrated Computing), which is an MDM toolsuite that addresses key DRE application and middleware lifecycle challenges, including partitioning the components to use distributed resources effectively, validating software configurations, assuring multiple simultaneous QoS properties in real-time, and safeguarding against rapidly changing technology.     

入侵检测系统的分析与应用

入侵检测系统(IDS)是对防火墙极其有益的补充。本文介绍了入侵检测系统的概念,分析了入侵检测系统应满足的要求,指出了部署入侵检测系统应考虑的问题,预测了入侵检测系统的发展趋势。     

应用组策略部署和管理软件

随着信息化的普及,如何高效地管理网络内部微机的软件显得比较重要。主要讨论如何应用组策略来部署和管理软件。其中包括如何实现对域中成员的软件自动安装问题、对软件的自动升级问题、对软件的自动删除问题以及如何限制软件的运行等等。