River Bifurcation Analysis by Physical and Numerical Modeling

In the framework of a river regulation design of the Po River Delta (Northern Italy), a study on a large physical model of the bifurcation Po di Goro-Po di Venezia was conducted with the main objective of determining the discharge subdivision rate at the river node, in order to assess the inflow conditions in the Po di Goro River for flood risk analysis. In this context, a two-dimensional depth averaged numerical model was tested against measured values, with reference to the prototype. In this paper a comprehensive analysis and discussion of the results is reported in order to highlight the applicability of numerical models in comparison with physical ones in river engineering applications.     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERI- MENT OF UNSTEADY THERMAL FIELD OF ROTOR PLATE FOR EDDY CURRENT RETARDER

The physical model based on heat transfer theory and virtual boundary method for analyzing unsteady thermal field of rotor plate for eddy current retarder used in automobile is established and boundary conditions are also defined. The finite element governing equation is derived by Galerkin method. The time differential item is discrete based on Galerkin format that is stable at any condition. And a new style of varying time step method is used in iteration process. The thermal field on the rotor plate at the radial and axle directions is analyzed and varying temperature at appointed points on two side-surfaces is measured. The testing and analytical data are uniform approximately. Finite element method can be used for estimating thermal field of the rotor plate at initial design stage of eddy current retarder.     

涡流检测信号小波除噪与缺陷特征提取

应用小波分析技术进行涡流检测的信号除噪和缺陷识别。根据信号在不同小波变换下表现形式不同的特点，提出一种综合应用多种小波除噪的方法，效果优于通常的单一小波方法。应用小波多尺度边缘检测功能进行缺陷的定位和尺寸判别。借助小波多尺度分析功能，可以对缺陷信号进行仔细分析，并对相近缺陷进行分类。     

渗碳材料涡流测试系统的研究

以通用有限元分析软件ANSYS作为二次开发平台，开发了面向渗碳材料的涡流测试系统。该系统将有限元前处理、涡流电磁场计算、渗碳层深度逆问题求解及计算结果的可视化处理结合起来，提供了良好的用户界面。     

Eddy current measurements of electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of porous metals

This paper presents a method, which simultaneously estimates the electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of porous metals. Porous Cu and Fe manufactured by the lost carbonate sintering process have been tested. An air-cored solenoid coil was designed for the measurements of rod-shaped samples when inserted coaxially with the coil. It was theoretically found that the phase-frequency response of the normalised eddy current signal of the coil is virtually independent of the radius, electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of the test samples. For non-magnetic, conductive porous Cu, the electrical conductivity was measured with a calibration curve of the coil relating the impedance change and the electrical conductivity of the sample. For magnetic porous Fe, the imaginary part of the signal at the lowest frequencies can be used to estimate the permeability. The measured conductivity values of the porous Cu are shown in the paper in comparison with that of bulk materials with known conductivity. The measured permeability values of the porous Fe are given and the sample-length effect on the measurements is also discussed.     

磁力驱动器涡流损失的研究

对磁力驱动器金属隔离套在交变磁场中引起的涡流损失进行了理论计算 ,并与实测结果进行了对比。指出合理选择金属隔离套的相关参数 ,可以有效控制涡流损失的大小     

电枢磁动势谐波对转子涡流损耗的影响分析

永磁电机多采用变频器供电,变频器输出的电流中除包含基波电流外还存在谐波电流,由其产生的电枢磁动势空间谐波会在转子中产生涡流损耗。基于对各次电枢磁动势空间谐波幅值及其相对于转子交变频率的详细分析,提出涡流损耗强度的概念,用于评估不同的电枢磁动势空间谐波对转子涡流损耗的影响程度。对采用整数槽和分数槽绕组的永磁电机转子涡流损耗做了解析对比和有限元分析,证明了利用涡流损耗强度评估电枢磁动势谐波对转子涡流损耗影响的有效性。     

涡流法检测铝硅合金显微组织的误差分析

当采用涡流法检测铝硅合金活塞显微组织级别时，合金的含硅量、变质剂的加入量以及温度变化都将影响分级结果的准确性。分析了由以上因素引起的显微组织的分级误差，确定了含硅量不同时的修正因子，变质剂的加入量以及温度变化时的校核方式，并采用数理统计方法分析了测试的可靠性，最后得出该涡流检测的分级准确率可迭99％。     

含交错层叠电涡流传感器阵列的成像定位仪的研究

针对被遮盖的金属物体的可视化问题进行了研究探讨,采用交错层叠柔性电涡流传感器阵列替代线圈式电涡流传感器阵列,利用CCD摄像头拍摄遮盖物表面图像,实现金属物体与遮盖物表面的同步显示,并采用打印机将金属物体上螺纹孔中心位置标记在遮盖物表面相应位置。所研究的探测成像定位仪具有更高的定位精度,操作更简单,使用更方便。     

根据涡流检查技术对传热管堵管进行完整性评价

主要介绍蒸汽发生器传热管通过涡流检查发现缺陷后堵管准则的确定方法,并以田湾核电站卧式蒸汽发生器为例说明堵管准则的计算流程。