单麦克风和双麦克风语音增强系统的研究

本文对采用减谱法和箱关法的语音增强系统进行了研究，系统的噪声为白噪声和普通机房噪声。减谱法采用单麦克风输入，试验中发现语音的分帧方法对消噪影响很大，通过比较得到了一种具有明显消噪效果的分帧方法，在相关法中采用双麦克风输入，对两个输入信号之间的时延差进行了补偿，在求维纳滤波器系数时，对信号谱进行统计平均，从而使消噪后的语音信号具有较好的自然度。在研究以上两种方法的基础上，我们提出了一种混合消噪系统，     

Oxygen transport rate on Rhodococcus erythropolis cultures: Effect on growth and BDS capability

The influence of oxygen transport rate on Rhodococcus erythropolis cultures has been studied in a stirred tank bioreactor under different transport and uptake conditions. Oxygen uptake rate has been measured by applying a modified dynamic method and a kinetic model is proposed, obtaining the kinetic parameter values: specific maintenance and yield coefficients. The volumetric mass transfer coefficients under inert conditions, k_La, and during the bioprocess, K_La, have been determined. The values obtained are different and a biological enhancement factor E, has been considered. These parameters have been predicted by the theoretical model and good agreement with experimental data under the conditions studied has been found. The oxygen limitation has been expressed by a modified dimensionless Damköhler number, Da, the relationship between transport and biological reaction rates. This number decreases with increasing stirrer speed; that is, when mass transport resistance decreases. The efficiency of oxygen utilization can be determined by a film effectiveness factor, η. The effectiveness factor was found to be a strong function of Damköhler number and decrease with increasing Da. Furthermore, oxygen concentration into culture depends on the mass transfer and consumption rates. The theoretical model proposed is able to reasonably predict the evolution of dissolved oxygen concentration with time of cultivation.     

管内覆丝网强化对流换热及阻力特性的实验研究

通过实验对管内覆丝网管进行了强迫对流换热和阻力特性研究。结果表明：管内覆丝网使换热明显增强，阻力也相应增长。菱形丝网对角线距离与平行边距离之比对换热效果有决定作用，丝网厚度对换热的影响比较小，而丝网网格的大小对换热几乎没有影响，在相同的泵功率和几何条件下，换热系数最大增加２１％。     

Accurate Depth of Field Simulation in Real Time

We present a new post processing method of simulating depth of field based on accurate calculations of circles of confusion. Compared to previous work, our method derives actual scene depth information directly from the existing depth buffer, requires no specialized rendering passes, and allows easy integration into existing rendering applications. Our implementation uses an adaptive, two‐pass filter, producing a high quality depth of field effect that can be executed entirely on the GPU, taking advantage of the parallelism of modern graphics cards and permitting real time performance when applied to large numbers of pixels.     

Learning Natural Colors for Image Recoloring

We present a data‐driven method for automatically recoloring a photo to enhance its appearance or change a viewer's emotional response to it. A compact representation called a RegionNet summarizes color and geometric features of image regions, and geometric relationships between them. Correlations between color property distributions and geometric features of regions are learned from a database of well‐colored photos. A probabilistic factor graph model is used to summarize distributions of color properties and generate an overall probability distribution for color suggestions. Given a new input image, we can generate multiple recolored results which unlike previous automatic results, are both natural and artistic, and compatible with their spatial arrangements.     

光学显微镜数字化改造的设计及仿真

目前数字显微镜得到了广泛的应用,强大的图像处理功能和友好的用户接口是其主要优势。为了充分利用医学院校的传统光学显微镜,提出了数字化的改造方法。设计出通过CCD采集、DSP图像处理、视频显示的数字化显微图像分析系统仿真平台。并且根据显微图像噪声特点提出分频的对比度受限直方图均衡算法,从而提高图像的对比度,抑制噪声放大。仿真结果表明,硬件平台可以稳定、有效地增强显微图像,并可达到20帧/秒的处理速度。     

Augmented Panoramic Video

Many video sequences consist of a locally dynamic background containing moving foreground subjects. In this paper we propose a novel way of re‐displaying these sequences, by giving the user control over a virtual camera frame. Based on video mosaicing, we first compute a static high quality background panorama. After segmenting and removing the foreground subjects from the original video, the remaining elements are merged into a dynamic background panorama, which seamlessly extends the original video footage. We then re‐display this augmented video by warping and cropping the panorama. The virtual camera can have an enlarged field‐of‐view and a controlled camera motion. Our technique is able to process videos with complex camera motions, reconstructing high quality panoramas without parallax artefacts, visible seams or blurring, while retaining repetitive dynamic elements.     

使用静态小波变换增强与降噪真彩图像

由于几乎所有真彩图像都不同程度含有噪声,并且含有阴影和明亮光源的图像的动态范围超过了多数电子设备和人眼的感受区域,这就要求真彩图像被增强的同时还能够对噪声进行抑制.因此,在分析了噪声在HSV色彩空间分布的基础上,根据静态小波变换解释的入射-反射模型,提出了一种能够同时增强与降噪真彩图像的方法.实验表明,本方法在明显增强真彩图像的同时,还可以有效抑制图像中的噪声.     

A Low‐Memory,Straightforward and Fast Bilateral Filter Through Subsampling in Spatial Domain

In this work we present a new algorithm for accelerating the colour bilateral filter based on a subsampling strategy working in the spatial domain. The base idea is to use a suitable subset of samples of the entire kernel in order to obtain a good estimation of the exact filter values. The main advantages of the proposed approach are that it has an excellent trade‐off between visual quality and speed‐up, a very low memory overhead is required and it is straightforward to implement on the GPU allowing real‐time filtering. We show different applications of the proposed filter, in particular efficient cross‐bilateral filtering, real‐time edge‐aware image editing and fast video denoising. We compare our method against the state of the art in terms of image quality, time performance and memory usage.     

天文图像的二次取景技术

在利用天文图像做天文学研究时，天文学家们在决大多数情况下，往往不是对图像所包含的全部信息感兴趣，而只是研究图像中的一点或者其中的一块区域，一般为图像的前景。因此，删除学者不感兴趣的冗余信息而仅保留对科学研究有价值的信息在海量数据传输和存储方面显得尤为重要。根据天文图像的特点利用高斯拉普拉斯核对天文图像做边缘检测，找到天文学家们感兴趣的图像前景的轮廓，从原图中分割出有用的区域而遗弃无用的背景部分，从而达到冗余信息删除的目的。