The Ghost of Humanism: Rethinking the Subjective Turn in Postwar American Photography

This article examines the use of shadow, blur, graininess, and reflection in the work of the postwar photographers Robert Frank, William Klein, and Ralph Eugene Meatyard as a response to the rhetoric of Cold War containment. In contrast to the more comforting images in Edward Steichen’s popular exhibit The Family of Man, which sought to downplay Cold War anxieties, the photographs of Frank, Klein, and Meatyard challenged viewer expectation by presenting human figures in varying states of disintegration and disappearance. The term ‘subjective’ has long been used to describe a return to personal and private concerns during the postwar years, but discussion has focused mainly on the subjectivity of the artist rather than the viewer. By challenging the sanctity of the human figure, Frank, Klein, and Meatyard force viewers to confront such difficult images and, in the process, re-examine the fears and anxieties that lay dormant during the tense years of the early Cold War.     

美国尤金岛油田三角洲复合体的地震地层学、岩相结构和油藏特征

本文介绍的尤金岛油田GA层段的产层特征和层序地层学综合研究成果表明,层段内油藏的分布主要受位于海泛面之下层段顶部的上倾岩相(三角洲、河口坝、三角洲前缘砂)控制,而与层段底的层序底界面无关;GA层段顶部的地震振幅异常呈分散块状(河口砂坝)和弯曲带状(分流河道间三角洲前缘);地震振幅值与产层特征间有较好的对应关系,即高产井均位于高振幅值区。     

留美化工专家顾毓珍教授与生物燃料研究

生物燃料研究领域已成为目前国际上一个热点研究领域。本文介绍了我国化学工程学会的主要创始人之一的留美化工专家、已故华东理工大学顾毓珍教授在抗日战争期间在生物燃料研究领域所做出的开创性贡献。     

基于正态分布特性的太阳日总辐射数据细化

介绍了一种气候学方法计算研究地区太阳日总辐射。利用太阳辐射观测站观测到的数据拟合出代表周边地区的每日太阳辐射量变化趋势,并与该地区太阳日总辐射量相结合,得出每目各整点时刻间的太阳辐射量分布,为研究地区的光伏发电规划奠定基础。美国尤金地区的算例结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性。     

A. Eugene Shapiro: Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Practice of Psychology.

The American Psychological Foundation (APF) Gold Medal Awards recognize distinguished and enduring records of accomplishment in four areas of psychology. The 2005 recipient of the Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Practice of Psychology is A. Eugene Shapiro. Dorothy W. Cantor, president of the APF, will present the Gold Medal Awards at the 113th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association on August 19, 2005, at 4:00 p.m. Members of the 2005 APF Board of Trustees are Dorothy W. Cantor, president; Norman Abeles, secretary; Charles L. McKay, treasurer; Elisabeth R. Straus, executive vice president/executive director; Norman Anderson; Camilla Benbow; Patrick H. DeLeon; Ronald E. Fox; William C. Howell; Steven E. James; Joseph D. Matarazzo; Martin E. P. Seligman; Robert J. Sternberg; and Philip G. Zimbardo. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Hodgetts+Fung

Craig Hodgetts and Hsin-Ming Fung are inspired by the ‘diverse and eclectic character’ of their adopted city of Los Angeles. As Denise Bratton explains, LA seeps into the very design process of their practice as much as it informs the character of their work. This is reflected in their dynamic scenographic approach, their bent for canny improvisation, and their attention to new materials and technologies. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biomimicry versus Humanism

Joe Kaplinsky takes issue with ‘biomimicry’ and the idea that nature rather than mechanical solutions is the key to unlocking architecture. He argues that biological language and analogies diminish the real achievement of designers. He calls for a humanist sense of what architecture and engineering mean in the world.     

从黑格尔悲剧理论视觉分析《送冰的人来了》

《送冰的人来了》是美国20世纪著名剧作家尤金·奥尼尔的一部著名的戏剧.本文将运用著名哲学家黑格尔的悲剧理论对该作品进行分析,进一步挖掘《送冰的人来了》的文学价值.     

内心独白在表现主义剧作《琼斯皇》中的运用

尤金·奥尼尔是美国20世纪杰出的表现主义剧作家,他的作品不仅仅在美国甚至在当时的中国都产生了深远的影响。受其影响,中国成长起来一大批优秀的剧作家,代表人物有：曹禺、洪深等。而在他众多的表现主义创作技巧中,内心独自是极具特点的一种。在他的代表作《琼斯皇》中,尤金·奥尼尔的内心独白对情节的连接,人物内心思想的表露,甚至他的表现主义的悲剧思想都起到了十分重要的作用。文中着重从四部分论述《琼斯皇》中的表现主义内心独自：首先是对作者及其代表作《琼斯皇》的简要概述,指出其是尤金·奥尼尔表现主义剧作的代表作;其次介绍表现主义内心独自的特点及在《琼斯皇》中的作用;第三部分重点探讨的是内心独自在剧作《琼斯皇》中是如何把杂乱的情节有机地连接起来,同时又是怎样把琼斯复杂的心理活动用内心独自的形式表现出来;最后提出《琼斯皇》中的内心独白无论对表现主义戏剧的传承还是对近代戏剧的发展都起到了重要的作用。     

Eugene Leonard Hartley (1912-2002).

Remembers the life of Eugene Leonard Hartley, who was born in New York City on January 16, 1912, and died of heart disease in Paradise, California, on September 9, 2002. Hartley, born Eugene Leonard Horowitz, changed his surname in 1942. The author recalls his life and career, highlighting his important work concerning fundamental social issues such as intergroup relations, peace, prejudice, and other minority issues. Hartley also coedited (with Ted Newcombe) what the author deems to be one of the most important books in increasing the salience of social psychology, Readings in Social Psychology (1947). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)