3DFD Simulation of Asymmetric Wave Field by Side-wall Acoustic Tool in Open and Cased Wells

1. Introduction Side-wall acoustic logging tools, such as the Segmented Bond Tool (SBT) from Baker Atlas and the tools for open hole measurements, utilize acoustic transducers mounted on six pads to make compensated acoustic velocity and attenuation measurements which are not affected by mud weight, gas cut, fast formation effects, casing surface conditions or reasonable tool de- centralizing. Studies on the wave fields generated by these tools are very important to tool design and data int…     

Some investigations on fuzzy P + fuzzy I + fuzzy D controller for non-stationary process

The paper addresses the adaptive behaviour of parallel fuzzy proportional plus fuzzy integral plus fuzzy derivative (FP+FI+FD) controller. The parallel FP+FI+FD controller is actually a non-linear adaptive controller whose gain changes continuously with output of the process under control. Two non-stationary processes, whose characteristics change with time, are considered for simulation study. Simulation is performed using software LabVIEW TM . The set-point tracking response of parallel FP+FI+FD is compared with conventional parallel proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller, tuned with the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) tuning technique. Simulation results show that conventional PID controller fails to track the set-point and becomes unstable as the process changes its characteristic with time. But the parallel FP+FI+FD controller shows considerably much better set-point tracking response and does not deviate from steady state. Also, a huge spike is observed in the output of PID controller as the reference set-point and process parameters are changed, while the FP+FI+FD controller gives spike free control signal.     

机车轨道平顺性滤波优化设计与仿真研究

研究机车轨道平顺性滤波优化问题,轨道不平顺作为机车车辆轨道耦合系统的激励源,对列车动态平稳性和舒适度影响很大.目前轨道不平顺信号处理系统中移变数字滤波器的设计多采用分级离线的方法,因而导致计算量大、设计效率低.针对上述问题,提出一种基于牛顿插值算法的有限长冲激响应(FIR)移变数字滤波器设计方法,通过改变原型滤波器分数延迟单元,可实现选择性的提取轨道不利波长不平顺信号.仿真结果表明,所设计的滤波器性能和理论一致,具有稳定的频响移变特性,对机车轨道不平顺信号实时提取准确有效,易于工程实现.     

基于LSFD算法的小波模糊神经网络的研究与应用

利用小波变换的多分辨率特性构造小波模糊神经网络模型,并应用在非线性系统的辨识上.在参数学习上,给出了模糊微分与李亚普诺夫稳定相结合的新算法—LSFD算法,并与梯度下降法进行了对比.通过仿真,结果表明小波模糊神经网络模型与模糊神经网络、模糊小波神经网络、小波神经网络和神经网络等模型相比,其性能指标最小,收敛速度更快,更加准确.     

一种基于形状特征的图像检索方法

基于内容的图像检索技术中,形状特征是最重要的图像特征部分。傅立叶描述子(FD),因为它高效性,稳定性,低计算复杂度和少量参数运行的优点而被广泛应用。目前已经存在的大多数傅立叶描述子往往直接使用它的傅立叶系数,本文我们应用主成分分析Principal Component Analysis(PCA)方法在傅立叶描述子中,从而提出基于PCA的傅立叶描述子的形状描述和检索方法。本论文的实验采用MPEG-7标准图像数据库来比较检索性能。实验结果表明PCA-FD的方法实现了更短时间内的更好检索精确率。     

基于DWT的路面不平度模拟的研究

为了更好地模拟实测路面不平度,提出了基于DWT的FD过程路面不平度模型.与传统的AR模型相比,该模型模拟的等级路面不平度精度高且时间开销小.利用离散小波变换对FD过程去相关,并采用平稳或非平稳FD过程最大可能性估计,对实测路面不平度进行了模拟,结果表明:所模拟的路面不平度与实测路面不平度比较相近.     

Spectral Method for Thermal Conductivity Calculations

We discuss several post-processing issues in molecular dynamics (MD) calculation of lattice thermal conductivity using the Green–Kubo formula. For crystals with high thermal conductivity such as SiC, converting the MD raw data on heat current fluctuations into thermal conductivity result is non-trivial. One can accelerate the process using Fast Fourier Transform and the spectral method. A few mathematical subtleties are cleared up. Due to finite data length, integration of the correlation function must be terminated before noise takes over; two termination criteria are proposed which give reasonable results for crystalline β-SiC. A simple solvable model that illustrates the above points and can be used for code-checking is presented.     

Robust adaptive active fault‐tolerant control of UAH with unknown disturbances and actuator faults

This paper proposes a robust active fault‐tolerant control (AFTC) approach for medium‐scale unmanned autonomous helicopter (UAH) with rotor flapping dynamics in the presence of unknown external disturbances and actuator faults. The robust items are adopted to improve the disturbance rejection capability of the UAH system. The adaptive fault observers are developed to estimate the fault parameters and the fault detection (FD) algorithms are presented to detect the actuator faults in different loops. In order to obtain satisfactory trajectory tracking performance, a backstepping‐based robust AFTC scheme is designed for the simplified 6‐degree‐of‐freedom (DOF) UAH nonlinear dynamics model and the global stability of the closed‐loop system is proved by using the Lyapunov method. Several groups of numerical simulation results are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the developed method.     

Effect of heat treatment on foaming properties of ostrich (Struthio camelus) egg white proteins

The effect of heat-treatment on foaming properties of ostrich albumen was investigated. At pH 7.5, coagulation of ovotransferrin (OT) resulted in minimum foaming capacity (FC) and maximum foam density (FD). While both exposure of sulfhydryl groups of ovalbumin (OV) and OT-OV interactions improved FC at lower pH, neither of them had beneficial effect on FC at pH 9. At pH 9, FC and FD were mildly affected by heat-treatment because of less aggregation of OT, then FC decreased due to covalent aggregates composed of ovomucin and OV, but at higher temperatures, higher level of OV unfolding resulted in enhanced FC.     

FD2G加氢转化技术研发及应用

目前我国炼油市场柴汽比下降、环保法规日趋严格,催化柴油(LCO)油品价值降低,炼油企业急需调整产品结构,为其寻找新的出路。而国内面临着高辛烷值汽油短缺的情况,因此将催化柴油转化为高辛烷值汽油是一条降低柴汽比、增产汽油的有效途径。结合催化柴油的性质从反应机理、试验数据及工业应用等方面介绍了FD2G加氢转化技术。结果表明:FD2G加氢转化技术可将催化柴油加氢转化为高辛烷值汽油和清洁柴油调和组分,同时可生产轻质芳烃原料等高附加值产品。