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JaTS, a Java 2D seismic tomography software, is presented. It implements original algorithms achieving optimal accuracy with reasonable computing costs. A second-order Fast Marching Method (FMM) is used for solving the eikonal equation, therefore enabling a fast and robust computation of seismic traveltimes between sources and receivers. The wavepaths are materialized by Fresnel volumes rather than by conventional rays. This approach accounts for complex velocity models and has the advantage of considering the effects of the wave frequency in the velocity model resolution. The model is computed by a Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique (SIRT) which has been reformulated to integrate Fresnel wavepaths by using a probabilistic approach. In addition, various utilities are implemented, such as a tapering filter, used to decrease artifact effects occurring in the vicinity of the sources and receivers. The software also offers the possibility of reconstructing the velocity field on a grid larger than the one used for the wave propagation computation. This contributes to stabilize the estimated values. All of the seismic processing tools have been integrated with a user-friendly graphical interface. JaTS represents a tightly integrated tool suite that supports the entire process of importing the SG2 field records, first-break picking, forward modeling and velocity-field computing across multiple platforms. 相似文献
3.
Eduardo X. Miqueles Tiago A. Coimbra Bruno D. Amaro J.J.S. de Figueiredo 《Computer Physics Communications》2014
Ray tracing technique is an important tool not only to forward but also for inverse problems in Geophysics, which most of the seismic processing steps depend on. However, implementing ray tracing codes can be very time consuming. This article presents a computer library to trace rays in 2.5D media composed by a stack of layers. The velocity profile inside each layer is such that the eikonal equation can be analytically solved. Therefore, the ray tracing within such profile is made fast and accurate. The great advantage of an analytical ray tracing library is the numerical precision of the quantities computed and the fast execution of the implemented codes. Even though ray tracing programs exist for a long time, for example the seis88 package by ?ervený, most of those programs use a numerical approach to compute the ray. Regardless of the fact that numerical methods can solve more general problems, the analytical ones could be part of a more sophisticated simulation process, where the ray tracing time is completely relevant. We demonstrate the feasibility of our codes using several examples (Miqueles et al., 2013) [1]. The library can also be used for other applications besides seismic, e.g., optics and tomography. 相似文献
4.
An interactive FORTRAN 77 program using GKS graphics for 2.5 D modeling of gravity and magnetic data
J.P. Busby 《Computers & Geosciences》1987,13(6)
An interactive 2.5 D gravity and magnetics modeling program has been written for an ICL PERQ 2 workstation using FORTRAN 77 and GKS graphics. All of the available hardware and software input devices are utilized through GKS to produce an easy-to-use menu-driven program. A large number of functions are controlled by the software in order than the user can concentrate on the model. A range of options also are provided for manipulating the observed anomaly. The use of FORTRAN 77 and GKS should make the program easily portable to other computer systems and graphics devices. The modular form of the program should facilitate readily further development including optimization and real time modeling, given a more powerful computer with high-speed graphics. 相似文献
5.
瑞利波超前探技术在瓦斯突出预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了瑞利波探测法在阳泉煤矿进行瓦斯突出预测预报中的应用,通过对现场采集数据的处理、总结分析,以及开采验证,认为瑞利波超前探测技术可以有效发现瓦斯聚集区,对煤矿安全生产具有指导作用. 相似文献
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A FORTRAN program is presented which generates a statistical model of broadscale spatially coherent data, and from that model identifies and removes outlying data values. The algorithm also interpolates missing data values by making use of this model, as well as the assumption of broadscale coherence. Examples of the application of this technique to geomagnetic data are presented. A significant improvement in the statistical efficiency and consistency of subsequent estimators is seen to obtain from preprocessing data with this method. 相似文献
8.
The multi-factor recombination and processes superimposition model for hydrocarbon accumulation is put forward in view of the hydrocarbon geological characteristics of multiple episodes of structural evolution, multiple sets of source-reservoir-seal assemblage, multiple cycles of hydrocarbon accumulation and multiple episodes of readjustment and reconstruction in the complex superimposed basins in China. It is a system including theories and methods that can help to predict favorable exploration regions. According to this model, the basic discipline for hydrocarbon generation, evolution and distribution in the superimposed basins can be summarized in multi-factor recombination, processes superimposition, multiple stages of oil filling and latest stage preservation. With the Silurian of the Tarim basin as an example, based on the reconstruction of the evolution history of the four factors (paleo-anticline, source rock, regional cap rock and kinematic equilibrium belt) controlling hydrocarbon accumulation, this model was adopted to predict favorable hydrocarbon accumulation areas and favorable exploration regions following structural destruction in three stages of oil filling, to provide guidance for further exploration ofoil and gas in the Silurian of the Tarim basin. 相似文献
9.
A. A. Adepelumi M.O. Olorunfemi 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2000,58(2):125-132
It was hoped to develop an area of reclaimed land on the Lekki Peninsula of Lagos State. An investigation was therefore carried
out in order to establish the subsurface geological/geo-electrical sequence; to identify the sand columns and determine their
thickness and prepare a map of the geomorphological features of the original, pre-fill terrain. Vertical electrical resistivity
soundings (VES) and penetrometer tests were carried out in a sand filled segment of the Lekki Peninsula. The information obtained
showed a good correlation between the geomorphological features as interpreted from the aerial photographs and those identified
from maps derived from the VES/penetrometer results.
Received: 28 August 1998 · Accepted: 18 January 1999 相似文献
10.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(1):101092
The dynamic response of gap-graded soils is complex; it requires massive experimental and theoretical investigation in order for a sound understanding to be developed. The complexity of the behaviour of such soils arises partially due to the presence of many influential parameters, such as the finer sand/silt content (Fs), size ratio (Rd), and void ratio (e). In this contribution, experiments are conducted on a series of gap-graded soil mixtures, where the coarser sand is mixed with four different finer sands or non-plastic silt with different sizes, namely various Rd, and one well-graded material is also tested. The S-wave velocity (Vs) and low-pass threshold frequency (flp) are measured in the isotropic stress state using a triaxial apparatus equipped with planar piezoelectric transducers. The experimental results reveal that, for a given e or relative density (Dr), both flp and Vs decrease at a low Fs, but increase at a high Fs. The slope of the linear regression between flp and Vs appears to capture this transitional behaviour, depending on Fs and Rd, which can then be used to correlate the physical state of the gap-graded soil fabric. The transitional behaviour is more noticeable at a larger Rd, which is in line with the existing literature. To understand the effect of the Rd on the shear wave propagation at a low Fs, the particle-scale dispersion relation for binary chains is newly introduced and correlated with accompanying experimental observations. 相似文献